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sched/x86: Rewrite the switch_to() code

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Move the low-level context switch code to an out-of-line asm stub instead of
using complex inline asm.  This allows constructing a new stack frame for the
child process to make it seamlessly flow to ret_from_fork without an extra
test and branch in __switch_to().  It also improves code generation for
__schedule() by using the C calling convention instead of clobbering all
registers.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471106302-10159-5-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Brian Gerst 2016-08-13 12:38:19 -04:00 committed by Ingo Molnar
parent 7b32aeadbc
commit 0100301bfd
11 changed files with 125 additions and 132 deletions
repo.diff.show_diff_stats Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

37
arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
View file

@ -204,6 +204,43 @@
POP_GS_EX
.endm
/*
* %eax: prev task
* %edx: next task
*/
ENTRY(__switch_to_asm)
/*
* Save callee-saved registers
* This must match the order in struct inactive_task_frame
*/
pushl %ebp
pushl %ebx
pushl %edi
pushl %esi
/* switch stack */
movl %esp, TASK_threadsp(%eax)
movl TASK_threadsp(%edx), %esp
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
movl TASK_stack_canary(%edx), %ebx
movl %ebx, PER_CPU_VAR(stack_canary)+stack_canary_offset
#endif
/* restore callee-saved registers */
popl %esi
popl %edi
popl %ebx
popl %ebp
jmp __switch_to
END(__switch_to_asm)
/*
* A newly forked process directly context switches into this address.
*
* eax: prev task we switched from
*/
ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
pushl %eax
call schedule_tail

41
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
View file

@ -367,14 +367,49 @@ END(ptregs_\func)
#define __SYSCALL_64(nr, sym, qual) __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_##qual(sym)
#include <asm/syscalls_64.h>
/*
* %rdi: prev task
* %rsi: next task
*/
ENTRY(__switch_to_asm)
/*
* Save callee-saved registers
* This must match the order in inactive_task_frame
*/
pushq %rbp
pushq %rbx
pushq %r12
pushq %r13
pushq %r14
pushq %r15
/* switch stack */
movq %rsp, TASK_threadsp(%rdi)
movq TASK_threadsp(%rsi), %rsp
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
movq TASK_stack_canary(%rsi), %rbx
movq %rbx, PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_union)+stack_canary_offset
#endif
/* restore callee-saved registers */
popq %r15
popq %r14
popq %r13
popq %r12
popq %rbx
popq %rbp
jmp __switch_to
END(__switch_to_asm)
/*
* A newly forked process directly context switches into this address.
*
* rdi: prev task we switched from
* rax: prev task we switched from
*/
ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
LOCK ; btr $TIF_FORK, TI_flags(%r8)
movq %rax, %rdi
call schedule_tail /* rdi: 'prev' task parameter */
testb $3, CS(%rsp) /* from kernel_thread? */

3
arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
View file

@ -389,9 +389,6 @@ struct thread_struct {
unsigned short fsindex;
unsigned short gsindex;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
unsigned long ip;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
unsigned long fsbase;
unsigned long gsbase;

139
arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h
View file

@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
#define _ASM_X86_SWITCH_TO_H
struct task_struct; /* one of the stranger aspects of C forward declarations */
struct task_struct *__switch_to_asm(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next);
__visible struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next);
struct task_struct *next);
struct tss_struct;
void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p,
struct tss_struct *tss);
@ -32,131 +36,30 @@ static inline void prepare_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
/* data that is pointed to by thread.sp */
struct inactive_task_frame {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
unsigned long r15;
unsigned long r14;
unsigned long r13;
unsigned long r12;
#else
unsigned long si;
unsigned long di;
#endif
unsigned long bx;
unsigned long bp;
unsigned long ret_addr;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
struct fork_frame {
struct inactive_task_frame frame;
struct pt_regs regs;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
#define __switch_canary \
"movl %P[task_canary](%[next]), %%ebx\n\t" \
"movl %%ebx, "__percpu_arg([stack_canary])"\n\t"
#define __switch_canary_oparam \
, [stack_canary] "=m" (stack_canary.canary)
#define __switch_canary_iparam \
, [task_canary] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, stack_canary))
#else /* CC_STACKPROTECTOR */
#define __switch_canary
#define __switch_canary_oparam
#define __switch_canary_iparam
#endif /* CC_STACKPROTECTOR */
/*
* Saving eflags is important. It switches not only IOPL between tasks,
* it also protects other tasks from NT leaking through sysenter etc.
*/
#define switch_to(prev, next, last) \
do { \
/* \
* Context-switching clobbers all registers, so we clobber \
* them explicitly, via unused output variables. \
* (EAX and EBP is not listed because EBP is saved/restored \
* explicitly for wchan access and EAX is the return value of \
* __switch_to()) \
*/ \
unsigned long ebx, ecx, edx, esi, edi; \
\
prepare_switch_to(prev, next); \
\
asm volatile("pushl %%ebp\n\t" /* save EBP */ \
"movl %%esp,%[prev_sp]\n\t" /* save ESP */ \
"movl %[next_sp],%%esp\n\t" /* restore ESP */ \
"movl $1f,%[prev_ip]\n\t" /* save EIP */ \
"pushl %[next_ip]\n\t" /* restore EIP */ \
__switch_canary \
"jmp __switch_to\n" /* regparm call */ \
"1:\t" \
"popl %%ebp\n\t" /* restore EBP */ \
\
/* output parameters */ \
: [prev_sp] "=m" (prev->thread.sp), \
[prev_ip] "=m" (prev->thread.ip), \
"=a" (last), \
\
/* clobbered output registers: */ \
"=b" (ebx), "=c" (ecx), "=d" (edx), \
"=S" (esi), "=D" (edi) \
\
__switch_canary_oparam \
\
/* input parameters: */ \
: [next_sp] "m" (next->thread.sp), \
[next_ip] "m" (next->thread.ip), \
\
/* regparm parameters for __switch_to(): */ \
[prev] "a" (prev), \
[next] "d" (next) \
\
__switch_canary_iparam \
\
: /* reloaded segment registers */ \
"memory"); \
((last) = __switch_to_asm((prev), (next))); \
} while (0)
#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
/* frame pointer must be last for get_wchan */
#define SAVE_CONTEXT "pushq %%rbp ; movq %%rsi,%%rbp\n\t"
#define RESTORE_CONTEXT "movq %%rbp,%%rsi ; popq %%rbp\t"
#define __EXTRA_CLOBBER \
, "rcx", "rbx", "rdx", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", \
"r12", "r13", "r14", "r15", "flags"
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
#define __switch_canary \
"movq %P[task_canary](%%rsi),%%r8\n\t" \
"movq %%r8,"__percpu_arg([gs_canary])"\n\t"
#define __switch_canary_oparam \
, [gs_canary] "=m" (irq_stack_union.stack_canary)
#define __switch_canary_iparam \
, [task_canary] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, stack_canary))
#else /* CC_STACKPROTECTOR */
#define __switch_canary
#define __switch_canary_oparam
#define __switch_canary_iparam
#endif /* CC_STACKPROTECTOR */
/*
* There is no need to save or restore flags, because flags are always
* clean in kernel mode, with the possible exception of IOPL. Kernel IOPL
* has no effect.
*/
#define switch_to(prev, next, last) \
prepare_switch_to(prev, next); \
\
asm volatile(SAVE_CONTEXT \
"movq %%rsp,%P[threadrsp](%[prev])\n\t" /* save RSP */ \
"movq %P[threadrsp](%[next]),%%rsp\n\t" /* restore RSP */ \
"call __switch_to\n\t" \
"movq "__percpu_arg([current_task])",%%rsi\n\t" \
__switch_canary \
"movq %P[thread_info](%%rsi),%%r8\n\t" \
"movq %%rax,%%rdi\n\t" \
"testl %[_tif_fork],%P[ti_flags](%%r8)\n\t" \
"jnz ret_from_fork\n\t" \
RESTORE_CONTEXT \
: "=a" (last) \
__switch_canary_oparam \
: [next] "S" (next), [prev] "D" (prev), \
[threadrsp] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.sp)), \
[ti_flags] "i" (offsetof(struct thread_info, flags)), \
[_tif_fork] "i" (_TIF_FORK), \
[thread_info] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, stack)), \
[current_task] "m" (current_task) \
__switch_canary_iparam \
: "memory", "cc" __EXTRA_CLOBBER)
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_SWITCH_TO_H */

2
arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
View file

@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ struct thread_info {
#define TIF_UPROBE 12 /* breakpointed or singlestepping */
#define TIF_NOTSC 16 /* TSC is not accessible in userland */
#define TIF_IA32 17 /* IA32 compatibility process */
#define TIF_FORK 18 /* ret_from_fork */
#define TIF_NOHZ 19 /* in adaptive nohz mode */
#define TIF_MEMDIE 20 /* is terminating due to OOM killer */
#define TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG 21 /* idle is polling for TIF_NEED_RESCHED */
@ -119,7 +118,6 @@ struct thread_info {
#define _TIF_UPROBE (1 << TIF_UPROBE)
#define _TIF_NOTSC (1 << TIF_NOTSC)
#define _TIF_IA32 (1 << TIF_IA32)
#define _TIF_FORK (1 << TIF_FORK)
#define _TIF_NOHZ (1 << TIF_NOHZ)
#define _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG (1 << TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
#define _TIF_IO_BITMAP (1 << TIF_IO_BITMAP)

6
arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
View file

@ -28,6 +28,12 @@
#endif
void common(void) {
BLANK();
OFFSET(TASK_threadsp, task_struct, thread.sp);
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
OFFSET(TASK_stack_canary, task_struct, stack_canary);
#endif
BLANK();
OFFSET(TI_flags, thread_info, flags);
OFFSET(TI_status, thread_info, status);

5
arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c
View file

@ -57,6 +57,11 @@ void foo(void)
/* Size of SYSENTER_stack */
DEFINE(SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, sizeof(((struct tss_struct *)0)->SYSENTER_stack));
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
BLANK();
OFFSET(stack_canary_offset, stack_canary, canary);
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_LGUEST) || defined(CONFIG_LGUEST_GUEST) || defined(CONFIG_LGUEST_MODULE)
BLANK();
OFFSET(LGUEST_DATA_irq_enabled, lguest_data, irq_enabled);

5
arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c
View file

@ -56,6 +56,11 @@ int main(void)
OFFSET(TSS_sp0, tss_struct, x86_tss.sp0);
BLANK();
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
DEFINE(stack_canary_offset, offsetof(union irq_stack_union, stack_canary));
BLANK();
#endif
DEFINE(__NR_syscall_max, sizeof(syscalls_64) - 1);
DEFINE(NR_syscalls, sizeof(syscalls_64));

9
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
View file

@ -133,17 +133,20 @@ int copy_thread_tls(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
{
struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
struct fork_frame *fork_frame = container_of(childregs, struct fork_frame, regs);
struct inactive_task_frame *frame = &fork_frame->frame;
struct task_struct *tsk;
int err;
p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) childregs;
frame->bp = 0;
p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) fork_frame;
p->thread.sp0 = (unsigned long) (childregs+1);
memset(p->thread.ptrace_bps, 0, sizeof(p->thread.ptrace_bps));
if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
/* kernel thread */
memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
p->thread.ip = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread;
frame->ret_addr = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread;
task_user_gs(p) = __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY;
childregs->ds = __USER_DS;
childregs->es = __USER_DS;
@ -161,7 +164,7 @@ int copy_thread_tls(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
if (sp)
childregs->sp = sp;
p->thread.ip = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
frame->ret_addr = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
task_user_gs(p) = get_user_gs(current_pt_regs());
p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;

9
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
View file

@ -141,12 +141,17 @@ int copy_thread_tls(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
{
int err;
struct pt_regs *childregs;
struct fork_frame *fork_frame;
struct inactive_task_frame *frame;
struct task_struct *me = current;
p->thread.sp0 = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) childregs;
set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FORK);
fork_frame = container_of(childregs, struct fork_frame, regs);
frame = &fork_frame->frame;
frame->bp = 0;
frame->ret_addr = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) fork_frame;
p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;
savesegment(gs, p->thread.gsindex);

1
arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
View file

@ -942,7 +942,6 @@ void common_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
per_cpu(cpu_current_top_of_stack, cpu) =
(unsigned long)task_stack_page(idle) + THREAD_SIZE;
#else
clear_tsk_thread_flag(idle, TIF_FORK);
initial_gs = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
#endif
}