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	dtc: create tool to diff device trees
Create script to diff device trees. The device tree can be in any of the forms recognized by the dtc compiler: - source - binary blob - file system tree (from /proc/devicetree) If the device tree is a source file, then it is pre-processed in the same way as it would be when built in the linux kernel source tree before diffing. Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sonymobile.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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							|  | @ -0,0 +1,343 @@ | ||||||
|  | #! /bin/bash | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | # Copyright (C) 2015 Frank Rowand | ||||||
|  | # | ||||||
|  | # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||||||
|  | # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||||||
|  | # the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | usage() { | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 	# use spaces instead of tabs in the usage message | ||||||
|  | 	cat >&2 <<eod | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | Usage: | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |    `basename $0` DTx | ||||||
|  |         decompile DTx | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |    `basename $0` DTx_1 DTx_2 | ||||||
|  |         diff DTx_1 and DTx_2 | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |        -f           print full dts in diff (--unified=99999) | ||||||
|  |        -h           synonym for --help | ||||||
|  |        -help        synonym for --help | ||||||
|  |       --help        print this message and exit | ||||||
|  |        -s SRCTREE   linux kernel source tree is at path SRCTREE | ||||||
|  |                         (default is current directory) | ||||||
|  |        -S           linux kernel source tree is at root of current git repo | ||||||
|  |        -u           unsorted, do not sort DTx | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | Each DTx is processed by the dtc compiler to produce a sorted dts source | ||||||
|  | file.  If DTx is a dts source file then it is pre-processed in the same | ||||||
|  | manner as done for the compile of the dts source file in the Linux kernel | ||||||
|  | build system ('#include' and '/include/' directives are processed). | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | If two DTx are provided, the resulting dts source files are diffed. | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | If DTx is a directory, it is treated as a DT subtree, such as | ||||||
|  |   /proc/device-tree. | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | If DTx contains the binary blob magic value in the first four bytes, | ||||||
|  |   it is treated as a binary blob (aka .dtb or FDT). | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | Otherwise DTx is treated as a dts source file (aka .dts). | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |    If this script is not run from the root of the linux source tree, | ||||||
|  |    and DTx utilizes '#include' or '/include/' then the path of the | ||||||
|  |    linux source tree can be provided by '-s SRCTREE' or '-S' so that | ||||||
|  |    include paths will be set properly. | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |    The shell variable \${ARCH} must provide the architecture containing | ||||||
|  |    the dts source file for include paths to be set properly for '#include' | ||||||
|  |    or '/include/' to be processed. | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |    If DTx_1 and DTx_2 are in different architectures, then this script | ||||||
|  |    may not work since \${ARCH} is part of the include path.  Two possible | ||||||
|  |    workarounds: | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |       `basename $0` \\ | ||||||
|  |           <(ARCH=arch_of_dtx_1 `basename $0` DTx_1) \\ | ||||||
|  |           <(ARCH=arch_of_dtx_2 `basename $0` DTx_2) | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |       `basename $0` ARCH=arch_of_dtx_1 DTx_1 >tmp_dtx_1.dts | ||||||
|  |       `basename $0` ARCH=arch_of_dtx_2 DTx_2 >tmp_dtx_2.dts | ||||||
|  |       `basename $0` tmp_dtx_1.dts tmp_dtx_2.dts | ||||||
|  |       rm tmp_dtx_1.dts tmp_dtx_2.dts | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |    If DTx_1 and DTx_2 are in different directories, then this script will | ||||||
|  |    add the path of DTx_1 and DTx_2 to the include paths.  If DTx_2 includes | ||||||
|  |    a local file that exists in both the path of DTx_1 and DTx_2 then the | ||||||
|  |    file in the path of DTx_1 will incorrectly be included.  Possible | ||||||
|  |    workaround: | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |       `basename $0` DTx_1 >tmp_dtx_1.dts | ||||||
|  |       `basename $0` DTx_2 >tmp_dtx_2.dts | ||||||
|  |       `basename $0` tmp_dtx_1.dts tmp_dtx_2.dts | ||||||
|  |       rm tmp_dtx_1.dts tmp_dtx_2.dts | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | eod | ||||||
|  | } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | compile_to_dts() { | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 	dtx="$1" | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 	if [ -d "${dtx}" ] ; then | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 		# -----  input is file tree | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 		if ( ! ${DTC} -I fs ${dtx} ) ; then | ||||||
|  | 			exit 3 | ||||||
|  | 		fi | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 	elif [ -f "${dtx}" ] && [ -r "${dtx}" ] ; then | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 		magic=`hexdump -n 4 -e '/1 "%02x"' ${dtx}` | ||||||
|  | 		if [ "${magic}" = "d00dfeed" ] ; then | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 			# -----  input is FDT (binary blob) | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 			if ( ! ${DTC} -I dtb ${dtx} ) ; then | ||||||
|  | 				exit 3 | ||||||
|  | 			fi | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 			return | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 		fi | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 		# -----  input is DTS (source) | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 		if ( cpp ${cpp_flags} -x assembler-with-cpp ${dtx} \ | ||||||
|  | 			| ${DTC} -I dts ) ; then | ||||||
|  | 			return | ||||||
|  | 		fi | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 		echo ""                                                      >&2 | ||||||
|  | 		echo "Possible hints to resolve the above error:"            >&2 | ||||||
|  | 		echo "  (hints might not fix the problem)"                   >&2 | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 		hint_given=0 | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 		if [ "${ARCH}" = "" ] ; then | ||||||
|  | 			hint_given=1 | ||||||
|  | 			echo ""                                              >&2 | ||||||
|  | 			echo "  shell variable \$ARCH not set"               >&2 | ||||||
|  | 		fi | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 		dtx_arch=`echo "/${dtx}" | sed -e 's|.*/arch/||' -e 's|/.*||'` | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 		if [ "${dtx_arch}" != ""  -a "${dtx_arch}" != "${ARCH}" ] ; then | ||||||
|  | 			hint_given=1 | ||||||
|  | 			echo ""                                              >&2 | ||||||
|  | 			echo "  architecture ${dtx_arch} is in file path,"   >&2 | ||||||
|  | 			echo "  but does not match shell variable \$ARCH"    >&2 | ||||||
|  | 			echo "  (${ARCH}) does not match shell variable"     >&2 | ||||||
|  | 			echo "  \$ARCH (${ARCH})"                            >&2 | ||||||
|  | 		fi | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 		if [ ! -d ${srctree}/arch/${ARCH} ] ; then | ||||||
|  | 			hint_given=1 | ||||||
|  | 			echo ""                                              >&2 | ||||||
|  | 			echo "  ${srctree}/arch/${ARCH}/ does not exist"     >&2 | ||||||
|  | 			echo "  Is \$ARCH='${ARCH}' correct?"                >&2 | ||||||
|  | 			echo "  Possible fix: use '-s' option"               >&2 | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 			git_root=`git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null` | ||||||
|  | 			if [ -d ${git_root}/arch/ ] ; then | ||||||
|  | 				echo "  Possible fix: use '-S' option"       >&2 | ||||||
|  | 			fi | ||||||
|  | 		fi | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 		if [ $hint_given = 0 ] ; then | ||||||
|  | 			echo ""                                              >&2 | ||||||
|  | 			echo "  No hints available."                         >&2 | ||||||
|  | 		fi | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 		echo ""                                                      >&2 | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 		exit 3 | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 	else | ||||||
|  | 		echo ""                                                     >&2 | ||||||
|  | 		echo "ERROR: ${dtx} does not exist or is not readable"      >&2 | ||||||
|  | 		echo ""                                                     >&2 | ||||||
|  | 		exit 2 | ||||||
|  | 	fi | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | } | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | # -----  start of script | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | cmd_diff=0 | ||||||
|  | diff_flags="-u" | ||||||
|  | dtx_file_1="" | ||||||
|  | dtx_file_2="" | ||||||
|  | dtc_sort="-s" | ||||||
|  | help=0 | ||||||
|  | srctree="" | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | while [ $# -gt 0 ] ; do | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 	case $1 in | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 	-f ) | ||||||
|  | 		diff_flags="--unified=999999" | ||||||
|  | 		shift | ||||||
|  | 		;; | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 	-h | -help | --help ) | ||||||
|  | 		help=1 | ||||||
|  | 		shift | ||||||
|  | 		;; | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 	-s ) | ||||||
|  | 		srctree="$2" | ||||||
|  | 		shift 2 | ||||||
|  | 		;; | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 	-S ) | ||||||
|  | 		git_root=`git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null` | ||||||
|  | 		srctree="${git_root}" | ||||||
|  | 		shift | ||||||
|  | 		;; | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 	-u ) | ||||||
|  | 		dtc_sort="" | ||||||
|  | 		shift | ||||||
|  | 		;; | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 	*) | ||||||
|  | 		if [ "${dtx_file_1}"  = "" ] ; then | ||||||
|  | 			dtx_file_1="$1" | ||||||
|  | 		elif [ "${dtx_file_2}" = "" ] ; then | ||||||
|  | 			dtx_file_2="$1" | ||||||
|  | 		else | ||||||
|  | 			echo ""                                             >&2 | ||||||
|  | 			echo "ERROR: Unexpected parameter: $1"              >&2 | ||||||
|  | 			echo ""                                             >&2 | ||||||
|  | 			exit 2 | ||||||
|  | 		fi | ||||||
|  | 		shift | ||||||
|  | 		;; | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 	esac | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | done | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | if [ "${srctree}" = "" ] ; then | ||||||
|  | 	srctree="." | ||||||
|  | fi | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | if [ "${dtx_file_2}" != "" ]; then | ||||||
|  | 	cmd_diff=1 | ||||||
|  | fi | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | if (( ${help} )) ; then | ||||||
|  | 	usage | ||||||
|  | 	exit 1 | ||||||
|  | fi | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | # this must follow check for ${help} | ||||||
|  | if [ "${dtx_file_1}" = "" ]; then | ||||||
|  | 	echo ""                                                             >&2 | ||||||
|  | 	echo "ERROR: parameter DTx required"                                >&2 | ||||||
|  | 	echo ""                                                             >&2 | ||||||
|  | 	exit 2 | ||||||
|  | fi | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | # -----  prefer dtc from linux kernel, allow fallback to dtc in $PATH | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | if [ "${KBUILD_OUTPUT:0:2}" = ".." ] ; then | ||||||
|  | 	__KBUILD_OUTPUT="${srctree}/${KBUILD_OUTPUT}" | ||||||
|  | elif [ "${KBUILD_OUTPUT}" = "" ] ; then | ||||||
|  | 	__KBUILD_OUTPUT="." | ||||||
|  | else | ||||||
|  | 	__KBUILD_OUTPUT="${KBUILD_OUTPUT}" | ||||||
|  | fi | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | DTC="${__KBUILD_OUTPUT}/scripts/dtc/dtc" | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | if [ ! -x ${DTC} ] ; then | ||||||
|  | 	__DTC="dtc" | ||||||
|  | 	if ( ! which ${__DTC} >/dev/null ) ; then | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 		# use spaces instead of tabs in the error message | ||||||
|  | 		cat >&2 <<eod | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | ERROR: unable to find a 'dtc' program | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |    Preferred 'dtc' (built from Linux kernel source tree) was not found or | ||||||
|  |    is not executable. | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |       'dtc' is: ${DTC} | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |       If it does not exist, create it from the root of the Linux source tree: | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |          'make scripts'. | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |       If not at the root of the Linux kernel source tree -s SRCTREE or -S | ||||||
|  |       may need to be specified to find 'dtc'. | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |       If 'O=\${dir}' is specified in your Linux builds, this script requires | ||||||
|  |       'export KBUILD_OUTPUT=\${dir}' or add \${dir}/scripts/dtc to \$PATH | ||||||
|  |       before running. | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |       If \${KBUILD_OUTPUT} is a relative path, then '-s SRCDIR', -S, or run | ||||||
|  |       this script from the root of the Linux kernel source tree is required. | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  |    Fallback '${__DTC}' was also not in \${PATH} or is not executable. | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | eod | ||||||
|  | 		exit 2 | ||||||
|  | 	fi | ||||||
|  | 	DTC=${__DTC} | ||||||
|  | fi | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | # -----  cpp and dtc flags same as for linux source tree build of .dtb files, | ||||||
|  | #        plus directories of the dtx file(s) | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | dtx_path_1_dtc_include="-i `dirname ${dtx_file_1}`" | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | dtx_path_2_dtc_include="" | ||||||
|  | if (( ${cmd_diff} )) ; then | ||||||
|  | 	dtx_path_2_dtc_include="-i `dirname ${dtx_file_2}`" | ||||||
|  | fi | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | cpp_flags="\ | ||||||
|  | 	-nostdinc                                  \ | ||||||
|  | 	-I${srctree}/arch/${ARCH}/boot/dts         \ | ||||||
|  | 	-I${srctree}/arch/${ARCH}/boot/dts/include \ | ||||||
|  | 	-I${srctree}/drivers/of/testcase-data      \ | ||||||
|  | 	-undef -D__DTS__" | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | dtc_flags="\ | ||||||
|  | 	-i ${srctree}/arch/${ARCH}/boot/dts/ \ | ||||||
|  | 	-i ${srctree}/kernel/dts             \ | ||||||
|  | 	${dtx_path_1_dtc_include}            \ | ||||||
|  | 	${dtx_path_2_dtc_include}" | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | DTC="${DTC} ${dtc_flags} -O dts -qq -f ${dtc_sort} -o -" | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | # -----  do the diff or decompile | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | if (( ${cmd_diff} )) ; then | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 	diff ${diff_flags} \ | ||||||
|  | 		<(compile_to_dts "${dtx_file_1}") \ | ||||||
|  | 		<(compile_to_dts "${dtx_file_2}") | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | else | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | 	compile_to_dts "${dtx_file_1}" | ||||||
|  | 
 | ||||||
|  | fi | ||||||
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	 Frank Rowand
						Frank Rowand