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	bpf: correctly handle malformed BPF_CORE_TYPE_ID_LOCAL relos
In case of malformed relocation record of kind BPF_CORE_TYPE_ID_LOCAL
referencing a non-existing BTF type, function bpf_core_calc_relo_insn
would cause a null pointer deference.
Fix this by adding a proper check upper in call stack, as malformed
relocation records could be passed from user space.
Simplest reproducer is a program:
    r0 = 0
    exit
With a single relocation record:
    .insn_off = 0,          /* patch first instruction */
    .type_id = 100500,      /* this type id does not exist */
    .access_str_off = 6,    /* offset of string "0" */
    .kind = BPF_CORE_TYPE_ID_LOCAL,
See the link for original reproducer or next commit for a test case.
Fixes: 74753e1462 ("libbpf: Replace btf__type_by_id() with btf_type_by_id().")
Reported-by: Liu RuiTong <cnitlrt@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAK55_s6do7C+DVwbwY_7nKfUz0YLDoiA1v6X3Y9+p0sWzipFSA@mail.gmail.com/
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240822080124.2995724-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
			
			
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		|  | @ -8910,6 +8910,7 @@ int bpf_core_apply(struct bpf_core_ctx *ctx, const struct bpf_core_relo *relo, | |||
| 	struct bpf_core_cand_list cands = {}; | ||||
| 	struct bpf_core_relo_res targ_res; | ||||
| 	struct bpf_core_spec *specs; | ||||
| 	const struct btf_type *type; | ||||
| 	int err; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/* ~4k of temp memory necessary to convert LLVM spec like "0:1:0:5"
 | ||||
|  | @ -8919,6 +8920,13 @@ int bpf_core_apply(struct bpf_core_ctx *ctx, const struct bpf_core_relo *relo, | |||
| 	if (!specs) | ||||
| 		return -ENOMEM; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	type = btf_type_by_id(ctx->btf, relo->type_id); | ||||
| 	if (!type) { | ||||
| 		bpf_log(ctx->log, "relo #%u: bad type id %u\n", | ||||
| 			relo_idx, relo->type_id); | ||||
| 		return -EINVAL; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (need_cands) { | ||||
| 		struct bpf_cand_cache *cc; | ||||
| 		int i; | ||||
|  |  | |||
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	 Eduard Zingerman
						Eduard Zingerman