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	cpu/hotplug: Add cpuhp_invoke_callback_range()
Factorizing and unifying cpuhp callback range invocations, especially for
the hotunplug path, where two different ways of decrementing were used. The
first one, decrements before the callback is called:
 cpuhp_thread_fun()
     state = st->state;
     st->state--;
     cpuhp_invoke_callback(state);
The second one, after:
 take_down_cpu()|cpuhp_down_callbacks()
     cpuhp_invoke_callback(st->state);
     st->state--;
This is problematic for rolling back the steps in case of error, as
depending on the decrement, the rollback will start from N or N-1. It also
makes tracing inconsistent, between steps run in the cpuhp thread and
the others.
Additionally, avoid useless cpuhp_thread_fun() loops by skipping empty
steps.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210216103506.416286-4-vincent.donnefort@arm.com
			
			
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							|  | @ -135,6 +135,11 @@ static struct cpuhp_step *cpuhp_get_step(enum cpuhp_state state) | |||
| 	return cpuhp_hp_states + state; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static bool cpuhp_step_empty(bool bringup, struct cpuhp_step *step) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	return bringup ? !step->startup.single : !step->teardown.single; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| /**
 | ||||
|  * cpuhp_invoke_callback _ Invoke the callbacks for a given state | ||||
|  * @cpu:	The cpu for which the callback should be invoked | ||||
|  | @ -157,26 +162,24 @@ static int cpuhp_invoke_callback(unsigned int cpu, enum cpuhp_state state, | |||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (st->fail == state) { | ||||
| 		st->fail = CPUHP_INVALID; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		if (!(bringup ? step->startup.single : step->teardown.single)) | ||||
| 			return 0; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		return -EAGAIN; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (cpuhp_step_empty(bringup, step)) { | ||||
| 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1); | ||||
| 		return 0; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (!step->multi_instance) { | ||||
| 		WARN_ON_ONCE(lastp && *lastp); | ||||
| 		cb = bringup ? step->startup.single : step->teardown.single; | ||||
| 		if (!cb) | ||||
| 			return 0; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		trace_cpuhp_enter(cpu, st->target, state, cb); | ||||
| 		ret = cb(cpu); | ||||
| 		trace_cpuhp_exit(cpu, st->state, state, ret); | ||||
| 		return ret; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 	cbm = bringup ? step->startup.multi : step->teardown.multi; | ||||
| 	if (!cbm) | ||||
| 		return 0; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/* Single invocation for instance add/remove */ | ||||
| 	if (node) { | ||||
|  | @ -475,6 +478,15 @@ cpuhp_set_state(struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st, enum cpuhp_state target) | |||
| static inline void | ||||
| cpuhp_reset_state(struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st, enum cpuhp_state prev_state) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	st->target = prev_state; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/*
 | ||||
| 	 * Already rolling back. No need invert the bringup value or to change | ||||
| 	 * the current state. | ||||
| 	 */ | ||||
| 	if (st->rollback) | ||||
| 		return; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	st->rollback = true; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/*
 | ||||
|  | @ -488,7 +500,6 @@ cpuhp_reset_state(struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st, enum cpuhp_state prev_state) | |||
| 			st->state++; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	st->target = prev_state; | ||||
| 	st->bringup = !st->bringup; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|  | @ -591,10 +602,53 @@ static int finish_cpu(unsigned int cpu) | |||
|  * Hotplug state machine related functions | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static void undo_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st) | ||||
| /*
 | ||||
|  * Get the next state to run. Empty ones will be skipped. Returns true if a | ||||
|  * state must be run. | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * st->state will be modified ahead of time, to match state_to_run, as if it | ||||
|  * has already ran. | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| static bool cpuhp_next_state(bool bringup, | ||||
| 			     enum cpuhp_state *state_to_run, | ||||
| 			     struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st, | ||||
| 			     enum cpuhp_state target) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	for (st->state--; st->state > st->target; st->state--) | ||||
| 		cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, false, NULL, NULL); | ||||
| 	do { | ||||
| 		if (bringup) { | ||||
| 			if (st->state >= target) | ||||
| 				return false; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 			*state_to_run = ++st->state; | ||||
| 		} else { | ||||
| 			if (st->state <= target) | ||||
| 				return false; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 			*state_to_run = st->state--; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		if (!cpuhp_step_empty(bringup, cpuhp_get_step(*state_to_run))) | ||||
| 			break; | ||||
| 	} while (true); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	return true; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static int cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(bool bringup, | ||||
| 				       unsigned int cpu, | ||||
| 				       struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st, | ||||
| 				       enum cpuhp_state target) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	enum cpuhp_state state; | ||||
| 	int err = 0; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	while (cpuhp_next_state(bringup, &state, st, target)) { | ||||
| 		err = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, state, bringup, NULL, NULL); | ||||
| 		if (err) | ||||
| 			break; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	return err; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static inline bool can_rollback_cpu(struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st) | ||||
|  | @ -617,16 +671,12 @@ static int cpuhp_up_callbacks(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st, | |||
| 	enum cpuhp_state prev_state = st->state; | ||||
| 	int ret = 0; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	while (st->state < target) { | ||||
| 		st->state++; | ||||
| 		ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, true, NULL, NULL); | ||||
| 		if (ret) { | ||||
| 			if (can_rollback_cpu(st)) { | ||||
| 				st->target = prev_state; | ||||
| 				undo_cpu_up(cpu, st); | ||||
| 			} | ||||
| 			break; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 	ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(true, cpu, st, target); | ||||
| 	if (ret) { | ||||
| 		cpuhp_reset_state(st, prev_state); | ||||
| 		if (can_rollback_cpu(st)) | ||||
| 			WARN_ON(cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(false, cpu, st, | ||||
| 							    prev_state)); | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 	return ret; | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | @ -690,17 +740,9 @@ static void cpuhp_thread_fun(unsigned int cpu) | |||
| 		state = st->cb_state; | ||||
| 		st->should_run = false; | ||||
| 	} else { | ||||
| 		if (bringup) { | ||||
| 			st->state++; | ||||
| 			state = st->state; | ||||
| 			st->should_run = (st->state < st->target); | ||||
| 			WARN_ON_ONCE(st->state > st->target); | ||||
| 		} else { | ||||
| 			state = st->state; | ||||
| 			st->state--; | ||||
| 			st->should_run = (st->state > st->target); | ||||
| 			WARN_ON_ONCE(st->state < st->target); | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 		st->should_run = cpuhp_next_state(bringup, &state, st, st->target); | ||||
| 		if (!st->should_run) | ||||
| 			goto end; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpuhp_is_ap_state(state)); | ||||
|  | @ -728,6 +770,7 @@ static void cpuhp_thread_fun(unsigned int cpu) | |||
| 		st->should_run = false; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| end: | ||||
| 	cpuhp_lock_release(bringup); | ||||
| 	lockdep_release_cpus_lock(); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|  | @ -881,19 +924,18 @@ static int take_cpu_down(void *_param) | |||
| 		return err; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/*
 | ||||
| 	 * We get here while we are in CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU state and we must not | ||||
| 	 * do this step again. | ||||
| 	 * Must be called from CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU, which means, as we are going | ||||
| 	 * down, that the current state is CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU - 1. | ||||
| 	 */ | ||||
| 	WARN_ON(st->state != CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU); | ||||
| 	st->state--; | ||||
| 	WARN_ON(st->state != (CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU - 1)); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/* Invoke the former CPU_DYING callbacks */ | ||||
| 	for (; st->state > target; st->state--) { | ||||
| 		ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, false, NULL, NULL); | ||||
| 		/*
 | ||||
| 		 * DYING must not fail! | ||||
| 		 */ | ||||
| 		WARN_ON_ONCE(ret); | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 	ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(false, cpu, st, target); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/*
 | ||||
| 	 * DYING must not fail! | ||||
| 	 */ | ||||
| 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ret); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/* Give up timekeeping duties */ | ||||
| 	tick_handover_do_timer(); | ||||
|  | @ -975,27 +1017,22 @@ void cpuhp_report_idle_dead(void) | |||
| 				 cpuhp_complete_idle_dead, st, 0); | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static void undo_cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	for (st->state++; st->state < st->target; st->state++) | ||||
| 		cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, true, NULL, NULL); | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static int cpuhp_down_callbacks(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st, | ||||
| 				enum cpuhp_state target) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	enum cpuhp_state prev_state = st->state; | ||||
| 	int ret = 0; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	for (; st->state > target; st->state--) { | ||||
| 		ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, false, NULL, NULL); | ||||
| 		if (ret) { | ||||
| 			st->target = prev_state; | ||||
| 			if (st->state < prev_state) | ||||
| 				undo_cpu_down(cpu, st); | ||||
| 			break; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 	ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(false, cpu, st, target); | ||||
| 	if (ret) { | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		cpuhp_reset_state(st, prev_state); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		if (st->state < prev_state) | ||||
| 			WARN_ON(cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(true, cpu, st, | ||||
| 							    prev_state)); | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	return ret; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|  | @ -1168,14 +1205,12 @@ void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu) | |||
| 
 | ||||
| 	rcu_cpu_starting(cpu);	/* Enables RCU usage on this CPU. */ | ||||
| 	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpus_booted_once_mask); | ||||
| 	while (st->state < target) { | ||||
| 		st->state++; | ||||
| 		ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, true, NULL, NULL); | ||||
| 		/*
 | ||||
| 		 * STARTING must not fail! | ||||
| 		 */ | ||||
| 		WARN_ON_ONCE(ret); | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 	ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(true, cpu, st, target); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/*
 | ||||
| 	 * STARTING must not fail! | ||||
| 	 */ | ||||
| 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ret); | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| /*
 | ||||
|  | @ -1781,8 +1816,7 @@ static int cpuhp_issue_call(int cpu, enum cpuhp_state state, bool bringup, | |||
| 	 * If there's nothing to do, we done. | ||||
| 	 * Relies on the union for multi_instance. | ||||
| 	 */ | ||||
| 	if ((bringup && !sp->startup.single) || | ||||
| 	    (!bringup && !sp->teardown.single)) | ||||
| 	if (cpuhp_step_empty(bringup, sp)) | ||||
| 		return 0; | ||||
| 	/*
 | ||||
| 	 * The non AP bound callbacks can fail on bringup. On teardown | ||||
|  |  | |||
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	 Vincent Donnefort
						Vincent Donnefort