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	ext4: simulate various I/O and checksum errors when reading metadata
This allows us to test various error handling code paths Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209012317.59398-1-tytso@mit.edu Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This commit is contained in:
		
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					 6 changed files with 79 additions and 6 deletions
				
			
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			@ -371,7 +371,8 @@ static int ext4_validate_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
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	if (buffer_verified(bh))
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		goto verified;
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	if (unlikely(!ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(sb, block_group,
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			desc, bh))) {
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						    desc, bh) ||
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		     ext4_simulate_fail(sb, EXT4_SIM_BBITMAP_CRC))) {
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		ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
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		ext4_error(sb, "bg %u: bad block bitmap checksum", block_group);
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		ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, block_group,
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			@ -505,6 +506,7 @@ int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group,
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	if (!desc)
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		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
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	wait_on_buffer(bh);
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	ext4_simulate_fail_bh(sb, bh, EXT4_SIM_BBITMAP_EIO);
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	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
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		ext4_set_errno(sb, EIO);
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		ext4_error(sb, "Cannot read block bitmap - "
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			@ -1557,6 +1557,9 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
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	/* Barrier between changing inodes' journal flags and writepages ops. */
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	struct percpu_rw_semaphore s_journal_flag_rwsem;
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	struct dax_device *s_daxdev;
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#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
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	unsigned long s_simulate_fail;
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#endif
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};
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static inline struct ext4_sb_info *EXT4_SB(struct super_block *sb)
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			@ -1575,6 +1578,40 @@ static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
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		 ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count));
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}
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/*
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 * Simulate_fail codes
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 */
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#define EXT4_SIM_BBITMAP_EIO	1
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#define EXT4_SIM_BBITMAP_CRC	2
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#define EXT4_SIM_IBITMAP_EIO	3
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#define EXT4_SIM_IBITMAP_CRC	4
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#define EXT4_SIM_INODE_EIO	5
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#define EXT4_SIM_INODE_CRC	6
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#define EXT4_SIM_DIRBLOCK_EIO	7
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#define EXT4_SIM_DIRBLOCK_CRC	8
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static inline bool ext4_simulate_fail(struct super_block *sb,
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				     unsigned long code)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
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	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
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	if (unlikely(sbi->s_simulate_fail == code)) {
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		sbi->s_simulate_fail = 0;
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		return true;
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	}
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#endif
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	return false;
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}
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static inline void ext4_simulate_fail_bh(struct super_block *sb,
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					 struct buffer_head *bh,
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					 unsigned long code)
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{
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	if (!IS_ERR(bh) && ext4_simulate_fail(sb, code))
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		clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
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}
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/*
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 * Error number codes for s_{first,last}_error_errno
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 *
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			@ -94,7 +94,8 @@ static int ext4_validate_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
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		goto verified;
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	blk = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc);
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	if (!ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_verify(sb, block_group, desc, bh,
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					   EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8)) {
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					   EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8) ||
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	    ext4_simulate_fail(sb, EXT4_SIM_IBITMAP_CRC)) {
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		ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
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		ext4_error(sb, "Corrupt inode bitmap - block_group = %u, "
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			   "inode_bitmap = %llu", block_group, blk);
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			@ -192,6 +193,7 @@ ext4_read_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
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	get_bh(bh);
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	submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, bh);
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	wait_on_buffer(bh);
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	ext4_simulate_fail_bh(sb, bh, EXT4_SIM_IBITMAP_EIO);
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	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
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		put_bh(bh);
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		ext4_set_errno(sb, EIO);
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			@ -4243,6 +4243,8 @@ static int __ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *inode,
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	bh = sb_getblk(sb, block);
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	if (unlikely(!bh))
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		return -ENOMEM;
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	if (ext4_simulate_fail(sb, EXT4_SIM_INODE_EIO))
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		goto simulate_eio;
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	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
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		lock_buffer(bh);
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			@ -4341,6 +4343,7 @@ static int __ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *inode,
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		blk_finish_plug(&plug);
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		wait_on_buffer(bh);
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		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
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		simulate_eio:
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			ext4_set_errno(inode->i_sb, EIO);
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			EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(inode, block,
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					       "unable to read itable block");
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			@ -4555,7 +4558,8 @@ struct inode *__ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino,
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					      sizeof(gen));
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	}
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	if (!ext4_inode_csum_verify(inode, raw_inode, ei)) {
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	if (!ext4_inode_csum_verify(inode, raw_inode, ei) ||
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	    ext4_simulate_fail(sb, EXT4_SIM_INODE_CRC)) {
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		ext4_set_errno(inode->i_sb, EFSBADCRC);
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		ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, 0,
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				 "iget: checksum invalid");
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			@ -109,6 +109,9 @@ static struct buffer_head *__ext4_read_dirblock(struct inode *inode,
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	struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent;
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	int is_dx_block = 0;
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	if (ext4_simulate_fail(inode->i_sb, EXT4_SIM_DIRBLOCK_EIO))
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		bh = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
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	else
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		bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode, block, 0);
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	if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
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		__ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, func, line,
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			@ -153,7 +156,8 @@ static struct buffer_head *__ext4_read_dirblock(struct inode *inode,
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	 * caller is sure it should be an index block.
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	 */
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	if (is_dx_block && type == INDEX) {
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		if (ext4_dx_csum_verify(inode, dirent))
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		if (ext4_dx_csum_verify(inode, dirent) &&
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		    !ext4_simulate_fail(inode->i_sb, EXT4_SIM_DIRBLOCK_CRC))
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			set_buffer_verified(bh);
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		else {
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			ext4_set_errno(inode->i_sb, EFSBADCRC);
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			@ -164,7 +168,8 @@ static struct buffer_head *__ext4_read_dirblock(struct inode *inode,
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		}
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	}
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	if (!is_dx_block) {
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		if (ext4_dirblock_csum_verify(inode, bh))
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		if (ext4_dirblock_csum_verify(inode, bh) &&
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		    !ext4_simulate_fail(inode->i_sb, EXT4_SIM_DIRBLOCK_CRC))
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			set_buffer_verified(bh);
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		else {
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			ext4_set_errno(inode->i_sb, EFSBADCRC);
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			@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ typedef enum {
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	attr_last_error_time,
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	attr_feature,
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	attr_pointer_ui,
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	attr_pointer_ul,
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	attr_pointer_atomic,
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	attr_journal_task,
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} attr_id_t;
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			@ -160,6 +161,9 @@ static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##_name = {			\
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#define EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(_name,_elname)	\
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	EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(_name, 0644, pointer_ui, ext4_sb_info, _elname)
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#define EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UL(_name,_elname)	\
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	EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(_name, 0644, pointer_ul, ext4_sb_info, _elname)
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#define EXT4_ATTR_PTR(_name,_mode,_id,_ptr) \
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static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##_name = {			\
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	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },	\
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			@ -194,6 +198,9 @@ EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(warning_ratelimit_interval_ms, s_warning_ratelimit_state.int
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EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(warning_ratelimit_burst, s_warning_ratelimit_state.burst);
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EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(msg_ratelimit_interval_ms, s_msg_ratelimit_state.interval);
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EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(msg_ratelimit_burst, s_msg_ratelimit_state.burst);
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#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
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EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UL(simulate_fail, s_simulate_fail);
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#endif
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EXT4_RO_ATTR_ES_UI(errors_count, s_error_count);
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EXT4_ATTR(first_error_time, 0444, first_error_time);
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EXT4_ATTR(last_error_time, 0444, last_error_time);
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			@ -228,6 +235,9 @@ static struct attribute *ext4_attrs[] = {
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	ATTR_LIST(first_error_time),
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	ATTR_LIST(last_error_time),
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	ATTR_LIST(journal_task),
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#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
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	ATTR_LIST(simulate_fail),
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#endif
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	NULL,
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};
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ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(ext4);
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			@ -318,6 +328,11 @@ static ssize_t ext4_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
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		else
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			return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n",
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					*((unsigned int *) ptr));
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	case attr_pointer_ul:
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		if (!ptr)
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			return 0;
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		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n",
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				*((unsigned long *) ptr));
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	case attr_pointer_atomic:
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		if (!ptr)
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			return 0;
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			@ -361,6 +376,14 @@ static ssize_t ext4_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
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		else
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			*((unsigned int *) ptr) = t;
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		return len;
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	case attr_pointer_ul:
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		if (!ptr)
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			return 0;
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		ret = kstrtoul(skip_spaces(buf), 0, &t);
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		if (ret)
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			return ret;
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		*((unsigned long *) ptr) = t;
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		return len;
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	case attr_inode_readahead:
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		return inode_readahead_blks_store(sbi, buf, len);
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	case attr_trigger_test_error:
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