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	checkpatch: add new warnings to author signoff checks.
The author signed-off-by checks are currently very vague.  Cases like same
name or same address are not handled separately.
For example, running checkpatch on commit be6577af0c ("parisc: Add
atomic64_set_release() define to avoid CPU soft lockups"), gives:
WARNING: Missing Signed-off-by: line by nominal patch author
'John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>'
The signoff line was:
"Signed-off-by: Dave Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>"
Clearly the author has signed off but with a slightly different version
of his name. A more appropriate warning would have been to point out
at the name mismatch instead.
Previously, the values assumed by $authorsignoff were either 0 or 1
to indicate whether a proper sign off by author is present.
Extended the checks to handle four new cases.
$authorsignoff values now denote the following:
0: Missing sign off by patch author.
1: Sign off present and identical.
2: Addresses and names match, but comments differ.
   "James Watson(JW) <james@gmail.com>", "James Watson <james@gmail.com>"
3: Addresses match, but names are different.
   "James Watson <james@gmail.com>", "James <james@gmail.com>"
4: Names match, but addresses are different.
   "James Watson <james@watson.com>", "James Watson <james@gmail.com>"
5: Names match, addresses excluding subaddress details (RFC 5233) match.
   "James Watson <james@gmail.com>", "James Watson <james+a@gmail.com>"
Also introduced a new message type FROM_SIGN_OFF_MISMATCH
for cases 2, 3, 4 and 5.
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel-mentees/c1ca28e77e8e3bfa7aadf3efa8ed70f97a9d369c.camel@perches.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201007192029.551744-1-dwaipayanray1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
			
			
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					 1 changed files with 77 additions and 16 deletions
				
			
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			@ -1181,10 +1181,10 @@ sub parse_email {
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		}
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	}
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	$comment = trim($comment);
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	$name = trim($name);
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	$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
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	$name =~ s/(\s*\([^\)]+\))\s*//;
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	if (defined($1)) {
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	if ($name =~ s/(\s*\([^\)]+\))\s*//) {
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		$name_comment = trim($1);
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	}
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	$address = trim($address);
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			@ -1199,10 +1199,12 @@ sub parse_email {
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}
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sub format_email {
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	my ($name, $address) = @_;
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	my ($name, $name_comment, $address, $comment) = @_;
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	my $formatted_email;
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	$name_comment = trim($name_comment);
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	$comment = trim($comment);
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	$name = trim($name);
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	$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
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	$address = trim($address);
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			@ -1215,9 +1217,9 @@ sub format_email {
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	if ("$name" eq "") {
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		$formatted_email = "$address";
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	} else {
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		$formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
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		$formatted_email = "$name$name_comment <$address>";
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	}
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	$formatted_email .= "$comment";
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	return $formatted_email;
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}
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			@ -1225,17 +1227,23 @@ sub reformat_email {
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	my ($email) = @_;
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	my ($email_name, $name_comment, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
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	return format_email($email_name, $email_address);
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	return format_email($email_name, $name_comment, $email_address, $comment);
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}
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sub same_email_addresses {
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	my ($email1, $email2) = @_;
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	my ($email1, $email2, $match_comment) = @_;
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	my ($email1_name, $name1_comment, $email1_address, $comment1) = parse_email($email1);
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	my ($email2_name, $name2_comment, $email2_address, $comment2) = parse_email($email2);
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	if ($match_comment != 1) {
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		return $email1_name eq $email2_name &&
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		       $email1_address eq $email2_address;
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	}
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	return $email1_name eq $email2_name &&
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	       $email1_address eq $email2_address &&
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	       $name1_comment eq $name2_comment &&
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	       $comment1 eq $comment2;
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}
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sub which {
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			@ -2365,6 +2373,7 @@ sub process {
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	my $signoff = 0;
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	my $author = '';
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	my $authorsignoff = 0;
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	my $author_sob = '';
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	my $is_patch = 0;
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	my $is_binding_patch = -1;
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	my $in_header_lines = $file ? 0 : 1;
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			@ -2692,9 +2701,37 @@ sub process {
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		if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\s*(.*)/i) {
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			$signoff++;
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			$in_commit_log = 0;
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			if ($author ne '') {
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				if (same_email_addresses($1, $author)) {
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			if ($author ne ''  && $authorsignoff != 1) {
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				if (same_email_addresses($1, $author, 1)) {
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					$authorsignoff = 1;
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				} else {
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					my $ctx = $1;
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					my ($email_name, $email_comment, $email_address, $comment1) = parse_email($ctx);
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					my ($author_name, $author_comment, $author_address, $comment2) = parse_email($author);
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					if ($email_address eq $author_address && $email_name eq $author_name) {
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						$author_sob = $ctx;
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						$authorsignoff = 2;
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					} elsif ($email_address eq $author_address) {
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						$author_sob = $ctx;
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						$authorsignoff = 3;
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					} elsif ($email_name eq $author_name) {
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						$author_sob = $ctx;
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						$authorsignoff = 4;
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						my $address1 = $email_address;
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						my $address2 = $author_address;
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						if ($address1 =~ /(\S+)\+\S+(\@.*)/) {
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							$address1 = "$1$2";
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						}
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						if ($address2 =~ /(\S+)\+\S+(\@.*)/) {
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							$address2 = "$1$2";
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						}
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						if ($address1 eq $address2) {
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							$authorsignoff = 5;
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						}
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					}
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				}
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			}
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		}
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			@ -2751,7 +2788,7 @@ sub process {
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			}
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			my ($email_name, $name_comment, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
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			my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $email_address));
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			my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $name_comment, $email_address, $comment));
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			if ($suggested_email eq "") {
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				ERROR("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
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				      "Unrecognized email address: '$email'\n" . $herecurr);
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			@ -2761,9 +2798,9 @@ sub process {
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				$dequoted =~ s/" </ </;
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				# Don't force email to have quotes
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				# Allow just an angle bracketed address
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				if (!same_email_addresses($email, $suggested_email)) {
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				if (!same_email_addresses($email, $suggested_email, 0)) {
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					WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
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					     "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr);
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					     "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email'\n" . $herecurr);
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				}
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			}
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			@ -6943,9 +6980,33 @@ sub process {
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		if ($signoff == 0) {
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			ERROR("MISSING_SIGN_OFF",
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			      "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
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		} elsif (!$authorsignoff) {
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			WARN("NO_AUTHOR_SIGN_OFF",
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		} elsif ($authorsignoff != 1) {
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			# authorsignoff values:
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			# 0 -> missing sign off
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			# 1 -> sign off identical
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			# 2 -> names and addresses match, comments mismatch
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			# 3 -> addresses match, names different
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			# 4 -> names match, addresses different
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			# 5 -> names match, addresses excluding subaddress details (refer RFC 5233) match
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			my $sob_msg = "'From: $author' != 'Signed-off-by: $author_sob'";
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			if ($authorsignoff == 0) {
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				ERROR("NO_AUTHOR_SIGN_OFF",
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				      "Missing Signed-off-by: line by nominal patch author '$author'\n");
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			} elsif ($authorsignoff == 2) {
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				CHK("FROM_SIGN_OFF_MISMATCH",
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				    "From:/Signed-off-by: email comments mismatch: $sob_msg\n");
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			} elsif ($authorsignoff == 3) {
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				WARN("FROM_SIGN_OFF_MISMATCH",
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				     "From:/Signed-off-by: email name mismatch: $sob_msg\n");
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			} elsif ($authorsignoff == 4) {
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				WARN("FROM_SIGN_OFF_MISMATCH",
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				     "From:/Signed-off-by: email address mismatch: $sob_msg\n");
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			} elsif ($authorsignoff == 5) {
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				WARN("FROM_SIGN_OFF_MISMATCH",
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				     "From:/Signed-off-by: email subaddress mismatch: $sob_msg\n");
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			}
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		}
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	}
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