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	mm/page_alloc: rename ALLOC_HIGH to ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE
Patch series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC", v3.
Neil's patch has been residing in mm-unstable as commit 2fafb4fe8f7a ("mm:
discard __GFP_ATOMIC") for a long time and recently brought up again. 
Most recently, I was worried that __GFP_HIGH allocations could use
high-order atomic reserves which is unintentional but there was no
response so lets revisit -- this series reworks how min reserves are used,
protects highorder reserves and then finishes with Neil's patch with very
minor modifications so it fits on top.
There was a review discussion on renaming __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM to
__GFP_ALLOW_BLOCKING but I didn't think it was that big an issue and is
orthogonal to the removal of __GFP_ATOMIC.
There were some concerns about how the gfp flags affect the min reserves
but it never reached a solid conclusion so I made my own attempt.
The series tries to iron out some of the details on how reserves are used.
ALLOC_HIGH becomes ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE and ALLOC_HARDER becomes
ALLOC_NON_BLOCK and documents how the reserves are affected.  For example,
ALLOC_NON_BLOCK (no direct reclaim) on its own allows 25% of the min
reserve.  ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE (__GFP_HIGH) allows 50% and both combined
allows deeper access again.  ALLOC_OOM allows access to 75%.
High-order atomic allocations are explicitly handled with the caveat that
no __GFP_ATOMIC flag means that any high-order allocation that specifies
GFP_HIGH and cannot enter direct reclaim will be treated as if it was
GFP_ATOMIC.
This patch (of 6):
__GFP_HIGH aliases to ALLOC_HIGH but the name does not really hint what it
means.  As ALLOC_HIGH is internal to the allocator, rename it to
ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE to document that the min reserves can be depleted.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113111217.14134-1-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113111217.14134-2-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
			
			
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					 2 changed files with 7 additions and 5 deletions
				
			
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					@ -779,7 +779,9 @@ unsigned int reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
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#endif
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					#endif
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#define ALLOC_HARDER		 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */
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					#define ALLOC_HARDER		 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */
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#define ALLOC_HIGH		 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */
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					#define ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE	 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set. Allow access to 50%
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									       * of the min watermark.
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									       */
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#define ALLOC_CPUSET		 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
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					#define ALLOC_CPUSET		 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
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#define ALLOC_CMA		 0x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */
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					#define ALLOC_CMA		 0x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */
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#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
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					#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
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					@ -3994,7 +3994,7 @@ bool __zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, unsigned long mark,
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	/* free_pages may go negative - that's OK */
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						/* free_pages may go negative - that's OK */
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	free_pages -= __zone_watermark_unusable_free(z, order, alloc_flags);
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						free_pages -= __zone_watermark_unusable_free(z, order, alloc_flags);
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	if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HIGH)
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						if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE)
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		min -= min / 2;
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							min -= min / 2;
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	if (unlikely(alloc_harder)) {
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						if (unlikely(alloc_harder)) {
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					@ -4836,18 +4836,18 @@ gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_t gfp_mask)
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	unsigned int alloc_flags = ALLOC_WMARK_MIN | ALLOC_CPUSET;
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						unsigned int alloc_flags = ALLOC_WMARK_MIN | ALLOC_CPUSET;
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	/*
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						/*
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	 * __GFP_HIGH is assumed to be the same as ALLOC_HIGH
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						 * __GFP_HIGH is assumed to be the same as ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE
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	 * and __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM is assumed to be the same as ALLOC_KSWAPD
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						 * and __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM is assumed to be the same as ALLOC_KSWAPD
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	 * to save two branches.
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						 * to save two branches.
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	 */
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						 */
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	BUILD_BUG_ON(__GFP_HIGH != (__force gfp_t) ALLOC_HIGH);
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						BUILD_BUG_ON(__GFP_HIGH != (__force gfp_t) ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE);
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	BUILD_BUG_ON(__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM != (__force gfp_t) ALLOC_KSWAPD);
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						BUILD_BUG_ON(__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM != (__force gfp_t) ALLOC_KSWAPD);
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	/*
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						/*
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	 * The caller may dip into page reserves a bit more if the caller
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						 * The caller may dip into page reserves a bit more if the caller
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	 * cannot run direct reclaim, or if the caller has realtime scheduling
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						 * cannot run direct reclaim, or if the caller has realtime scheduling
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	 * policy or is asking for __GFP_HIGH memory.  GFP_ATOMIC requests will
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						 * policy or is asking for __GFP_HIGH memory.  GFP_ATOMIC requests will
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	 * set both ALLOC_HARDER (__GFP_ATOMIC) and ALLOC_HIGH (__GFP_HIGH).
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						 * set both ALLOC_HARDER (__GFP_ATOMIC) and ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE(__GFP_HIGH).
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	 */
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						 */
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	alloc_flags |= (__force int)
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						alloc_flags |= (__force int)
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		(gfp_mask & (__GFP_HIGH | __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM));
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							(gfp_mask & (__GFP_HIGH | __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM));
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