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	drm/gem: Acquire references on GEM handles for framebuffers
A GEM handle can be released while the GEM buffer object is attached
to a DRM framebuffer. This leads to the release of the dma-buf backing
the buffer object, if any. [1] Trying to use the framebuffer in further
mode-setting operations leads to a segmentation fault. Most easily
happens with driver that use shadow planes for vmap-ing the dma-buf
during a page flip. An example is shown below.
[  156.791968] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  156.796830] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2255 at drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c:1527 dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430
[...]
[  156.942028] RIP: 0010:dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430
[  157.043420] Call Trace:
[  157.045898]  <TASK>
[  157.048030]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1af/0x2c0
[  157.052436]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1af/0x2c0
[  157.056836]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1af/0x2c0
[  157.061253]  ? drm_gem_shmem_vmap+0x74/0x710
[  157.065567]  ? dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430
[  157.069446]  ? __warn.cold+0x58/0xe4
[  157.073061]  ? dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430
[  157.077111]  ? report_bug+0x1dd/0x390
[  157.080842]  ? handle_bug+0x5e/0xa0
[  157.084389]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x50
[  157.088291]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
[  157.092548]  ? dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430
[  157.096663]  ? dma_resv_get_singleton+0x6d/0x230
[  157.101341]  ? __pfx_dma_buf_vmap+0x10/0x10
[  157.105588]  ? __pfx_dma_resv_get_singleton+0x10/0x10
[  157.110697]  drm_gem_shmem_vmap+0x74/0x710
[  157.114866]  drm_gem_vmap+0xa9/0x1b0
[  157.118763]  drm_gem_vmap_unlocked+0x46/0xa0
[  157.123086]  drm_gem_fb_vmap+0xab/0x300
[  157.126979]  drm_atomic_helper_prepare_planes.part.0+0x487/0xb10
[  157.133032]  ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x19d/0x880
[  157.137701]  drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x13d/0x2e0
[  157.142671]  ? drm_atomic_nonblocking_commit+0xa0/0x180
[  157.147988]  drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x766/0xe40
[...]
[  157.346424] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Acquiring GEM handles for the framebuffer's GEM buffer objects prevents
this from happening. The framebuffer's cleanup later puts the handle
references.
Commit 1a148af060 ("drm/gem-shmem: Use dma_buf from GEM object
instance") triggers the segmentation fault easily by using the dma-buf
field more widely. The underlying issue with reference counting has
been present before.
v2:
- acquire the handle instead of the BO (Christian)
- fix comment style (Christian)
- drop the Fixes tag (Christian)
- rename err_ gotos
- add missing Link tag
Suggested-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15/source/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c#L241 # [1]
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Anusha Srivatsa <asrivats@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630084001.293053-1-tzimmermann@suse.de
			
			
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					 3 changed files with 51 additions and 11 deletions
				
			
		|  | @ -212,6 +212,35 @@ void drm_gem_private_object_fini(struct drm_gem_object *obj) | |||
| } | ||||
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_private_object_fini); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static void drm_gem_object_handle_get(struct drm_gem_object *obj) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	drm_WARN_ON(dev, !mutex_is_locked(&dev->object_name_lock)); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (obj->handle_count++ == 0) | ||||
| 		drm_gem_object_get(obj); | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| /**
 | ||||
|  * drm_gem_object_handle_get_unlocked - acquire reference on user-space handles | ||||
|  * @obj: GEM object | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * Acquires a reference on the GEM buffer object's handle. Required | ||||
|  * to keep the GEM object alive. Call drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked() | ||||
|  * to release the reference. | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| void drm_gem_object_handle_get_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	guard(mutex)(&dev->object_name_lock); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	drm_WARN_ON(dev, !obj->handle_count); /* first ref taken in create-tail helper */ | ||||
| 	drm_gem_object_handle_get(obj); | ||||
| } | ||||
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_handle_get_unlocked); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| /**
 | ||||
|  * drm_gem_object_handle_free - release resources bound to userspace handles | ||||
|  * @obj: GEM object to clean up. | ||||
|  | @ -242,8 +271,14 @@ static void drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj) | |||
| 	} | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static void | ||||
| drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj) | ||||
| /**
 | ||||
|  * drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked - releases reference on user-space handles | ||||
|  * @obj: GEM object | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * Releases a reference on the GEM buffer object's handle. Possibly releases | ||||
|  * the GEM buffer object and associated dma-buf objects. | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| void drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev; | ||||
| 	bool final = false; | ||||
|  | @ -268,6 +303,7 @@ drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj) | |||
| 	if (final) | ||||
| 		drm_gem_object_put(obj); | ||||
| } | ||||
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| /*
 | ||||
|  * Called at device or object close to release the file's | ||||
|  | @ -389,8 +425,8 @@ drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file *file_priv, | |||
| 	int ret; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->object_name_lock)); | ||||
| 	if (obj->handle_count++ == 0) | ||||
| 		drm_gem_object_get(obj); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	drm_gem_object_handle_get(obj); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/*
 | ||||
| 	 * Get the user-visible handle using idr.  Preload and perform | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -99,7 +99,7 @@ void drm_gem_fb_destroy(struct drm_framebuffer *fb) | |||
| 	unsigned int i; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	for (i = 0; i < fb->format->num_planes; i++) | ||||
| 		drm_gem_object_put(fb->obj[i]); | ||||
| 		drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(fb->obj[i]); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	drm_framebuffer_cleanup(fb); | ||||
| 	kfree(fb); | ||||
|  | @ -182,8 +182,10 @@ int drm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs(struct drm_device *dev, | |||
| 		if (!objs[i]) { | ||||
| 			drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Failed to lookup GEM object\n"); | ||||
| 			ret = -ENOENT; | ||||
| 			goto err_gem_object_put; | ||||
| 			goto err_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 		drm_gem_object_handle_get_unlocked(objs[i]); | ||||
| 		drm_gem_object_put(objs[i]); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		min_size = (height - 1) * mode_cmd->pitches[i] | ||||
| 			 + drm_format_info_min_pitch(info, i, width) | ||||
|  | @ -193,22 +195,22 @@ int drm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs(struct drm_device *dev, | |||
| 			drm_dbg_kms(dev, | ||||
| 				    "GEM object size (%zu) smaller than minimum size (%u) for plane %d\n", | ||||
| 				    objs[i]->size, min_size, i); | ||||
| 			drm_gem_object_put(objs[i]); | ||||
| 			drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(objs[i]); | ||||
| 			ret = -EINVAL; | ||||
| 			goto err_gem_object_put; | ||||
| 			goto err_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	ret = drm_gem_fb_init(dev, fb, mode_cmd, objs, i, funcs); | ||||
| 	if (ret) | ||||
| 		goto err_gem_object_put; | ||||
| 		goto err_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	return 0; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| err_gem_object_put: | ||||
| err_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked: | ||||
| 	while (i > 0) { | ||||
| 		--i; | ||||
| 		drm_gem_object_put(objs[i]); | ||||
| 		drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(objs[i]); | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 	return ret; | ||||
| } | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -161,6 +161,8 @@ void drm_sysfs_lease_event(struct drm_device *dev); | |||
| 
 | ||||
| /* drm_gem.c */ | ||||
| int drm_gem_init(struct drm_device *dev); | ||||
| void drm_gem_object_handle_get_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj); | ||||
| void drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj); | ||||
| int drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file *file_priv, | ||||
| 			       struct drm_gem_object *obj, | ||||
| 			       u32 *handlep); | ||||
|  |  | |||
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	 Thomas Zimmermann
						Thomas Zimmermann