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device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock

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Usage of device_lock() for dax_region attributes is unnecessary and
deadlock prone. It's unnecessary because the order of registration /
un-registration guarantees that drvdata is always valid. It's deadlock
prone because it sets up this situation:

 ndctl           D    0  2170   2082 0x00000000
 Call Trace:
  __schedule+0x31f/0x980
  schedule+0x3d/0x90
  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x20
  __mutex_lock+0x402/0x980
  ? __mutex_lock+0x158/0x980
  ? align_show+0x2b/0x80 [dax]
  ? kernfs_seq_start+0x2f/0x90
  mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
  align_show+0x2b/0x80 [dax]
  dev_attr_show+0x20/0x50

 ndctl           D    0  2186   2079 0x00000000
 Call Trace:
  __schedule+0x31f/0x980
  schedule+0x3d/0x90
  __kernfs_remove+0x1f6/0x340
  ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x45/0xa0
  ? remove_wait_queue+0x70/0x70
  kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x45/0xa0
  remove_files.isra.1+0x35/0x70
  sysfs_remove_group+0x44/0x90
  sysfs_remove_groups+0x2e/0x50
  dax_region_unregister+0x25/0x40 [dax]
  devm_action_release+0xf/0x20
  release_nodes+0x16d/0x2b0
  devres_release_all+0x3c/0x60
  device_release_driver_internal+0x17d/0x220
  device_release_driver+0x12/0x20
  unbind_store+0x112/0x160

ndctl/2170 is trying to acquire the device_lock() to read an attribute,
and ndctl/2186 is holding the device_lock() while trying to drain all
active attribute readers.

Thanks to Yi Zhang for the reproduction script.

Fixes: d7fe1a67f6 ("dax: add region 'id', 'size', and 'align' attributes")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
This commit is contained in:
Dan Williams 2017-04-30 06:57:01 -07:00
parent a3e9af95f7
commit 565851c972
1 changed files with 12 additions and 28 deletions
repo.diff.show_diff_stats Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

40
drivers/dax/dax.c
View file

@ -36,36 +36,27 @@ static struct kmem_cache *dax_cache __read_mostly;
static struct super_block *dax_superblock __read_mostly;
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_dax, "max number of device-dax instances");
/*
* Rely on the fact that drvdata is set before the attributes are
* registered, and that the attributes are unregistered before drvdata
* is cleared to assume that drvdata is always valid.
*/
static ssize_t id_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct dax_region *dax_region;
ssize_t rc = -ENXIO;
struct dax_region *dax_region = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
device_lock(dev);
dax_region = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
if (dax_region)
rc = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dax_region->id);
device_unlock(dev);
return rc;
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dax_region->id);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(id);
static ssize_t region_size_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct dax_region *dax_region;
ssize_t rc = -ENXIO;
struct dax_region *dax_region = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
device_lock(dev);
dax_region = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
if (dax_region)
rc = sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)
resource_size(&dax_region->res));
device_unlock(dev);
return rc;
return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)
resource_size(&dax_region->res));
}
static struct device_attribute dev_attr_region_size = __ATTR(size, 0444,
region_size_show, NULL);
@ -73,16 +64,9 @@ static struct device_attribute dev_attr_region_size = __ATTR(size, 0444,
static ssize_t align_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct dax_region *dax_region;
ssize_t rc = -ENXIO;
struct dax_region *dax_region = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
device_lock(dev);
dax_region = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
if (dax_region)
rc = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", dax_region->align);
device_unlock(dev);
return rc;
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", dax_region->align);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(align);