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	fpga manager: Add altera-ps-spi driver for Altera FPGAs
altera-ps-spi loads FPGA firmware over SPI, using the "passive serial" interface on Altera Arria 10, Cyclone V or Stratix V FPGAs. This is one of the simpler ways to set up an FPGA at runtime. The signal interface is close to unidirectional SPI with lsb first. Signed-off-by: Joshua Clayton <stillcompiling@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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		|  | @ -24,6 +24,13 @@ config FPGA_MGR_ICE40_SPI | |||
| 	help | ||||
| 	  FPGA manager driver support for Lattice iCE40 FPGAs over SPI. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| config FPGA_MGR_ALTERA_PS_SPI | ||||
| 	tristate "Altera FPGA Passive Serial over SPI" | ||||
| 	depends on SPI | ||||
| 	help | ||||
| 	  FPGA manager driver support for Altera Arria/Cyclone/Stratix | ||||
| 	  using the passive serial interface over SPI. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| config FPGA_MGR_SOCFPGA | ||||
| 	tristate "Altera SOCFPGA FPGA Manager" | ||||
| 	depends on ARCH_SOCFPGA || COMPILE_TEST | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -6,6 +6,7 @@ | |||
| obj-$(CONFIG_FPGA)			+= fpga-mgr.o | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # FPGA Manager Drivers
 | ||||
| obj-$(CONFIG_FPGA_MGR_ALTERA_PS_SPI)	+= altera-ps-spi.o | ||||
| obj-$(CONFIG_FPGA_MGR_ICE40_SPI)	+= ice40-spi.o | ||||
| obj-$(CONFIG_FPGA_MGR_SOCFPGA)		+= socfpga.o | ||||
| obj-$(CONFIG_FPGA_MGR_SOCFPGA_A10)	+= socfpga-a10.o | ||||
|  |  | |||
							
								
								
									
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								drivers/fpga/altera-ps-spi.c
									
									
									
									
									
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								drivers/fpga/altera-ps-spi.c
									
									
									
									
									
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							|  | @ -0,0 +1,297 @@ | |||
| /*
 | ||||
|  * Altera Passive Serial SPI Driver | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  *  Copyright (c) 2017 United Western Technologies, Corporation | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  *  Joshua Clayton <stillcompiling@gmail.com> | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | ||||
|  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, | ||||
|  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * Manage Altera FPGA firmware that is loaded over SPI using the passive | ||||
|  * serial configuration method. | ||||
|  * Firmware must be in binary "rbf" format. | ||||
|  * Works on Arria 10, Cyclone V and Stratix V. Should work on Cyclone series. | ||||
|  * May work on other Altera FPGAs. | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #include <linux/bitrev.h> | ||||
| #include <linux/delay.h> | ||||
| #include <linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h> | ||||
| #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> | ||||
| #include <linux/module.h> | ||||
| #include <linux/of_gpio.h> | ||||
| #include <linux/of_device.h> | ||||
| #include <linux/spi/spi.h> | ||||
| #include <linux/sizes.h> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| enum altera_ps_devtype { | ||||
| 	CYCLONE5, | ||||
| 	ARRIA10, | ||||
| }; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| struct altera_ps_data { | ||||
| 	enum altera_ps_devtype devtype; | ||||
| 	int status_wait_min_us; | ||||
| 	int status_wait_max_us; | ||||
| 	int t_cfg_us; | ||||
| 	int t_st2ck_us; | ||||
| }; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| struct altera_ps_conf { | ||||
| 	struct gpio_desc *config; | ||||
| 	struct gpio_desc *confd; | ||||
| 	struct gpio_desc *status; | ||||
| 	struct spi_device *spi; | ||||
| 	const struct altera_ps_data *data; | ||||
| 	u32 info_flags; | ||||
| 	char mgr_name[64]; | ||||
| }; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| /*          |   Arria 10  |   Cyclone5  |   Stratix5  |
 | ||||
|  * t_CF2ST0 |     [; 600] |     [; 600] |     [; 600] |ns | ||||
|  * t_CFG    |        [2;] |        [2;] |        [2;] |µs | ||||
|  * t_STATUS | [268; 3000] | [268; 1506] | [268; 1506] |µs | ||||
|  * t_CF2ST1 |    [; 3000] |    [; 1506] |    [; 1506] |µs | ||||
|  * t_CF2CK  |     [3010;] |     [1506;] |     [1506;] |µs | ||||
|  * t_ST2CK  |       [10;] |        [2;] |        [2;] |µs | ||||
|  * t_CD2UM  |  [175; 830] |  [175; 437] |  [175; 437] |µs | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| static struct altera_ps_data c5_data = { | ||||
| 	/* these values for Cyclone5 are compatible with Stratix5 */ | ||||
| 	.devtype = CYCLONE5, | ||||
| 	.status_wait_min_us = 268, | ||||
| 	.status_wait_max_us = 1506, | ||||
| 	.t_cfg_us = 2, | ||||
| 	.t_st2ck_us = 2, | ||||
| }; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static struct altera_ps_data a10_data = { | ||||
| 	.devtype = ARRIA10, | ||||
| 	.status_wait_min_us = 268,  /* min(t_STATUS) */ | ||||
| 	.status_wait_max_us = 3000, /* max(t_CF2ST1) */ | ||||
| 	.t_cfg_us = 2,    /* max { min(t_CFG), max(tCF2ST0) } */ | ||||
| 	.t_st2ck_us = 10, /* min(t_ST2CK) */ | ||||
| }; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static const struct of_device_id of_ef_match[] = { | ||||
| 	{ .compatible = "altr,fpga-passive-serial", .data = &c5_data }, | ||||
| 	{ .compatible = "altr,fpga-arria10-passive-serial", .data = &a10_data }, | ||||
| 	{} | ||||
| }; | ||||
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_ef_match); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static enum fpga_mgr_states altera_ps_state(struct fpga_manager *mgr) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	struct altera_ps_conf *conf = mgr->priv; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (gpiod_get_value_cansleep(conf->status)) | ||||
| 		return FPGA_MGR_STATE_RESET; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	return FPGA_MGR_STATE_UNKNOWN; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static inline void altera_ps_delay(int delay_us) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	if (delay_us > 10) | ||||
| 		usleep_range(delay_us, delay_us + 5); | ||||
| 	else | ||||
| 		udelay(delay_us); | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static int altera_ps_write_init(struct fpga_manager *mgr, | ||||
| 				struct fpga_image_info *info, | ||||
| 				const char *buf, size_t count) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	struct altera_ps_conf *conf = mgr->priv; | ||||
| 	int min, max, waits; | ||||
| 	int i; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	conf->info_flags = info->flags; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (info->flags & FPGA_MGR_PARTIAL_RECONFIG) { | ||||
| 		dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Partial reconfiguration not supported.\n"); | ||||
| 		return -EINVAL; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(conf->config, 1); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/* wait min reset pulse time */ | ||||
| 	altera_ps_delay(conf->data->t_cfg_us); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (!gpiod_get_value_cansleep(conf->status)) { | ||||
| 		dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Status pin failed to show a reset\n"); | ||||
| 		return -EIO; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(conf->config, 0); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	min = conf->data->status_wait_min_us; | ||||
| 	max = conf->data->status_wait_max_us; | ||||
| 	waits = max / min; | ||||
| 	if (max % min) | ||||
| 		waits++; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/* wait for max { max(t_STATUS), max(t_CF2ST1) } */ | ||||
| 	for (i = 0; i < waits; i++) { | ||||
| 		usleep_range(min, min + 10); | ||||
| 		if (!gpiod_get_value_cansleep(conf->status)) { | ||||
| 			/* wait for min(t_ST2CK)*/ | ||||
| 			altera_ps_delay(conf->data->t_st2ck_us); | ||||
| 			return 0; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Status pin not ready.\n"); | ||||
| 	return -EIO; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static void rev_buf(char *buf, size_t len) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	const char *fw_end = (buf + len); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/* set buffer to lsb first */ | ||||
| 	while (buf < fw_end) { | ||||
| 		*buf = bitrev8(*buf); | ||||
| 		buf++; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static int altera_ps_write(struct fpga_manager *mgr, const char *buf, | ||||
| 			   size_t count) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	struct altera_ps_conf *conf = mgr->priv; | ||||
| 	const char *fw_data = buf; | ||||
| 	const char *fw_data_end = fw_data + count; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	while (fw_data < fw_data_end) { | ||||
| 		int ret; | ||||
| 		size_t stride = min_t(size_t, fw_data_end - fw_data, SZ_4K); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		if (!(conf->info_flags & FPGA_MGR_BITSTREAM_LSB_FIRST)) | ||||
| 			rev_buf((char *)fw_data, stride); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		ret = spi_write(conf->spi, fw_data, stride); | ||||
| 		if (ret) { | ||||
| 			dev_err(&mgr->dev, "spi error in firmware write: %d\n", | ||||
| 				ret); | ||||
| 			return ret; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 		fw_data += stride; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	return 0; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static int altera_ps_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr, | ||||
| 				    struct fpga_image_info *info) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	struct altera_ps_conf *conf = mgr->priv; | ||||
| 	const char dummy[] = {0}; | ||||
| 	int ret; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (gpiod_get_value_cansleep(conf->status)) { | ||||
| 		dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Error during configuration.\n"); | ||||
| 		return -EIO; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (!IS_ERR(conf->confd)) { | ||||
| 		if (!gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(conf->confd)) { | ||||
| 			dev_err(&mgr->dev, "CONF_DONE is inactive!\n"); | ||||
| 			return -EIO; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/*
 | ||||
| 	 * After CONF_DONE goes high, send two additional falling edges on DCLK | ||||
| 	 * to begin initialization and enter user mode | ||||
| 	 */ | ||||
| 	ret = spi_write(conf->spi, dummy, 1); | ||||
| 	if (ret) { | ||||
| 		dev_err(&mgr->dev, "spi error during end sequence: %d\n", ret); | ||||
| 		return ret; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	return 0; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static const struct fpga_manager_ops altera_ps_ops = { | ||||
| 	.state = altera_ps_state, | ||||
| 	.write_init = altera_ps_write_init, | ||||
| 	.write = altera_ps_write, | ||||
| 	.write_complete = altera_ps_write_complete, | ||||
| }; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static int altera_ps_probe(struct spi_device *spi) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	struct altera_ps_conf *conf; | ||||
| 	const struct of_device_id *of_id; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	conf = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*conf), GFP_KERNEL); | ||||
| 	if (!conf) | ||||
| 		return -ENOMEM; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	of_id = of_match_device(of_ef_match, &spi->dev); | ||||
| 	if (!of_id) | ||||
| 		return -ENODEV; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	conf->data = of_id->data; | ||||
| 	conf->spi = spi; | ||||
| 	conf->config = devm_gpiod_get(&spi->dev, "nconfig", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); | ||||
| 	if (IS_ERR(conf->config)) { | ||||
| 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to get config gpio: %ld\n", | ||||
| 			PTR_ERR(conf->config)); | ||||
| 		return PTR_ERR(conf->config); | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	conf->status = devm_gpiod_get(&spi->dev, "nstat", GPIOD_IN); | ||||
| 	if (IS_ERR(conf->status)) { | ||||
| 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to get status gpio: %ld\n", | ||||
| 			PTR_ERR(conf->status)); | ||||
| 		return PTR_ERR(conf->status); | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	conf->confd = devm_gpiod_get(&spi->dev, "confd", GPIOD_IN); | ||||
| 	if (IS_ERR(conf->confd)) { | ||||
| 		dev_warn(&spi->dev, "Not using confd gpio: %ld\n", | ||||
| 			 PTR_ERR(conf->confd)); | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/* Register manager with unique name */ | ||||
| 	snprintf(conf->mgr_name, sizeof(conf->mgr_name), "%s %s", | ||||
| 		 dev_driver_string(&spi->dev), dev_name(&spi->dev)); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	return fpga_mgr_register(&spi->dev, conf->mgr_name, | ||||
| 				 &altera_ps_ops, conf); | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static int altera_ps_remove(struct spi_device *spi) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	fpga_mgr_unregister(&spi->dev); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	return 0; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static const struct spi_device_id altera_ps_spi_ids[] = { | ||||
| 	{"cyclone-ps-spi", 0}, | ||||
| 	{} | ||||
| }; | ||||
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, altera_ps_spi_ids); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static struct spi_driver altera_ps_driver = { | ||||
| 	.driver = { | ||||
| 		.name = "altera-ps-spi", | ||||
| 		.owner = THIS_MODULE, | ||||
| 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_ef_match), | ||||
| 	}, | ||||
| 	.id_table = altera_ps_spi_ids, | ||||
| 	.probe = altera_ps_probe, | ||||
| 	.remove = altera_ps_remove, | ||||
| }; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| module_spi_driver(altera_ps_driver) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); | ||||
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Joshua Clayton <stillcompiling@gmail.com>"); | ||||
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Module to load Altera FPGA firmware over SPI"); | ||||
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