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	z3fold: add kref refcounting
With both coming and already present locking optimizations, introducing kref to reference-count z3fold objects is the right thing to do. Moreover, it makes buddied list no longer necessary, and allows for a simpler handling of headless pages. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170131214650.8ea78033d91ded233f552bc0@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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					 1 changed files with 71 additions and 88 deletions
				
			
		
							
								
								
									
										145
									
								
								mm/z3fold.c
									
									
									
									
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										145
									
								
								mm/z3fold.c
									
									
									
									
									
								
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			@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ enum buddy {
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 *			z3fold page, except for HEADLESS pages
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 * @buddy:	links the z3fold page into the relevant list in the pool
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 * @page_lock:		per-page lock
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 * @refcount:		reference cound for the z3fold page
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 * @first_chunks:	the size of the first buddy in chunks, 0 if free
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 * @middle_chunks:	the size of the middle buddy in chunks, 0 if free
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 * @last_chunks:	the size of the last buddy in chunks, 0 if free
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			@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ enum buddy {
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struct z3fold_header {
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	struct list_head buddy;
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	spinlock_t page_lock;
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	struct kref refcount;
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	unsigned short first_chunks;
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	unsigned short middle_chunks;
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	unsigned short last_chunks;
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			@ -95,8 +97,6 @@ struct z3fold_header {
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 * @unbuddied:	array of lists tracking z3fold pages that contain 2- buddies;
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 *		the lists each z3fold page is added to depends on the size of
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 *		its free region.
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 * @buddied:	list tracking the z3fold pages that contain 3 buddies;
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 *		these z3fold pages are full
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 * @lru:	list tracking the z3fold pages in LRU order by most recently
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 *		added buddy.
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 * @pages_nr:	number of z3fold pages in the pool.
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			@ -109,7 +109,6 @@ struct z3fold_header {
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struct z3fold_pool {
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	spinlock_t lock;
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	struct list_head unbuddied[NCHUNKS];
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	struct list_head buddied;
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	struct list_head lru;
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	atomic64_t pages_nr;
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	const struct z3fold_ops *ops;
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			@ -121,8 +120,7 @@ struct z3fold_pool {
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 * Internal z3fold page flags
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 */
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enum z3fold_page_flags {
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	UNDER_RECLAIM = 0,
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	PAGE_HEADLESS,
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	PAGE_HEADLESS = 0,
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	MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED,
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};
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			@ -146,11 +144,11 @@ static struct z3fold_header *init_z3fold_page(struct page *page)
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	struct z3fold_header *zhdr = page_address(page);
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	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
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	clear_bit(UNDER_RECLAIM, &page->private);
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	clear_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private);
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	clear_bit(MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED, &page->private);
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	spin_lock_init(&zhdr->page_lock);
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	kref_init(&zhdr->refcount);
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	zhdr->first_chunks = 0;
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	zhdr->middle_chunks = 0;
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	zhdr->last_chunks = 0;
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			@ -161,9 +159,24 @@ static struct z3fold_header *init_z3fold_page(struct page *page)
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}
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/* Resets the struct page fields and frees the page */
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static void free_z3fold_page(struct z3fold_header *zhdr)
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static void free_z3fold_page(struct page *page)
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{
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	__free_page(virt_to_page(zhdr));
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	__free_page(page);
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}
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static void release_z3fold_page(struct kref *ref)
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{
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	struct z3fold_header *zhdr;
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	struct page *page;
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	zhdr = container_of(ref, struct z3fold_header, refcount);
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	page = virt_to_page(zhdr);
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	if (!list_empty(&zhdr->buddy))
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		list_del(&zhdr->buddy);
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	if (!list_empty(&page->lru))
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		list_del(&page->lru);
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	free_z3fold_page(page);
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}
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/* Lock a z3fold page */
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			@ -178,7 +191,6 @@ static inline void z3fold_page_unlock(struct z3fold_header *zhdr)
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	spin_unlock(&zhdr->page_lock);
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}
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/*
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 * Encodes the handle of a particular buddy within a z3fold page
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 * Pool lock should be held as this function accesses first_num
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			@ -257,7 +269,6 @@ static struct z3fold_pool *z3fold_create_pool(gfp_t gfp,
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	spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
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	for_each_unbuddied_list(i, 0)
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		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->unbuddied[i]);
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	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->buddied);
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	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->lru);
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	atomic64_set(&pool->pages_nr, 0);
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	pool->ops = ops;
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			@ -378,6 +389,7 @@ static int z3fold_alloc(struct z3fold_pool *pool, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
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				spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
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				continue;
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			}
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			kref_get(&zhdr->refcount);
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			list_del_init(&zhdr->buddy);
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			spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
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			@ -394,10 +406,12 @@ static int z3fold_alloc(struct z3fold_pool *pool, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
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			else if (zhdr->middle_chunks == 0)
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				bud = MIDDLE;
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			else {
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				spin_lock(&pool->lock);
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				list_add(&zhdr->buddy, &pool->buddied);
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				spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
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				z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
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				spin_lock(&pool->lock);
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				if (kref_put(&zhdr->refcount,
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					     release_z3fold_page))
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					atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr);
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				spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
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				pr_err("No free chunks in unbuddied\n");
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				WARN_ON(1);
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				continue;
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			@ -438,9 +452,6 @@ static int z3fold_alloc(struct z3fold_pool *pool, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
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		/* Add to unbuddied list */
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		freechunks = num_free_chunks(zhdr);
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		list_add(&zhdr->buddy, &pool->unbuddied[freechunks]);
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	} else {
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		/* Add to buddied list */
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		list_add(&zhdr->buddy, &pool->buddied);
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	}
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headless:
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			@ -504,52 +515,29 @@ static void z3fold_free(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
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		}
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	}
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	if (test_bit(UNDER_RECLAIM, &page->private)) {
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		/* z3fold page is under reclaim, reclaim will free */
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		if (bud != HEADLESS)
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			z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
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		return;
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	}
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	/* Remove from existing buddy list */
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	if (bud != HEADLESS) {
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		spin_lock(&pool->lock);
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		/*
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		 * this object may have been removed from its list by
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		 * z3fold_alloc(). In that case we just do nothing,
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		 * z3fold_alloc() will allocate an object and add the page
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		 * to the relevant list.
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		 */
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		if (!list_empty(&zhdr->buddy)) {
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			list_del(&zhdr->buddy);
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		} else {
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			spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
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			z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
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			return;
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		}
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		spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
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	}
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	if (bud == HEADLESS ||
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	    (zhdr->first_chunks == 0 && zhdr->middle_chunks == 0 &&
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			zhdr->last_chunks == 0)) {
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		/* z3fold page is empty, free */
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	if (bud == HEADLESS) {
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		spin_lock(&pool->lock);
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		list_del(&page->lru);
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		spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
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		clear_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private);
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		if (bud != HEADLESS)
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			z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
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		free_z3fold_page(zhdr);
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		free_z3fold_page(page);
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		atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr);
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	} else {
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		if (zhdr->first_chunks != 0 || zhdr->middle_chunks != 0 ||
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		    zhdr->last_chunks != 0) {
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			z3fold_compact_page(zhdr);
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			/* Add to the unbuddied list */
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			spin_lock(&pool->lock);
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			if (!list_empty(&zhdr->buddy))
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				list_del(&zhdr->buddy);
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			freechunks = num_free_chunks(zhdr);
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			list_add(&zhdr->buddy, &pool->unbuddied[freechunks]);
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			spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
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		}
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		z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
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		spin_lock(&pool->lock);
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		if (kref_put(&zhdr->refcount, release_z3fold_page))
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			atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr);
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		spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
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	}
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}
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			@ -608,13 +596,13 @@ static int z3fold_reclaim_page(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned int retries)
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			return -EINVAL;
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		}
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		page = list_last_entry(&pool->lru, struct page, lru);
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		list_del(&page->lru);
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		list_del_init(&page->lru);
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		/* Protect z3fold page against free */
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		set_bit(UNDER_RECLAIM, &page->private);
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		zhdr = page_address(page);
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		if (!test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private)) {
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			list_del(&zhdr->buddy);
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			if (!list_empty(&zhdr->buddy))
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				list_del_init(&zhdr->buddy);
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			kref_get(&zhdr->refcount);
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			spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
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			z3fold_page_lock(zhdr);
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			/*
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			@ -655,30 +643,19 @@ static int z3fold_reclaim_page(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned int retries)
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				goto next;
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		}
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next:
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		if (!test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private))
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			z3fold_page_lock(zhdr);
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		clear_bit(UNDER_RECLAIM, &page->private);
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		if ((test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private) && ret == 0) ||
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		    (zhdr->first_chunks == 0 && zhdr->last_chunks == 0 &&
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		     zhdr->middle_chunks == 0)) {
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			/*
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			 * All buddies are now free, free the z3fold page and
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			 * return success.
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			 */
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			if (!test_and_clear_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private))
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				z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
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			free_z3fold_page(zhdr);
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			atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr);
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		if (test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private)) {
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			if (ret == 0) {
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				free_z3fold_page(page);
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				return 0;
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		}  else if (!test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private)) {
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			if (zhdr->first_chunks != 0 &&
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			    zhdr->last_chunks != 0 &&
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			    zhdr->middle_chunks != 0) {
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				/* Full, add to buddied list */
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				spin_lock(&pool->lock);
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				list_add(&zhdr->buddy, &pool->buddied);
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				spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
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			} else {
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				spin_lock(&pool->lock);
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			}
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		} else {
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			z3fold_page_lock(zhdr);
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			if ((zhdr->first_chunks || zhdr->last_chunks ||
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			     zhdr->middle_chunks) &&
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			    !(zhdr->first_chunks && zhdr->last_chunks &&
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			      zhdr->middle_chunks)) {
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				z3fold_compact_page(zhdr);
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				/* add to unbuddied list */
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				spin_lock(&pool->lock);
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			@ -687,13 +664,19 @@ static int z3fold_reclaim_page(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned int retries)
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					 &pool->unbuddied[freechunks]);
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				spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
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			}
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			z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
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			spin_lock(&pool->lock);
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			if (kref_put(&zhdr->refcount, release_z3fold_page)) {
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				atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr);
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				return 0;
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			}
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		}
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		if (!test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private))
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			z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
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		spin_lock(&pool->lock);
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		/* add to beginning of LRU */
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		/*
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		 * Add to the beginning of LRU.
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		 * Pool lock has to be kept here to ensure the page has
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		 * not already been released
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		 */
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		list_add(&page->lru, &pool->lru);
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	}
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	spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
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