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fsverity: support verifying data from large folios

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Try to make fs/verity/verify.c aware of large folios.  This includes
making fsverity_verify_bio() support the case where the bio contains
large folios, and adding a function fsverity_verify_folio() which is the
equivalent of fsverity_verify_page().

There's no way to actually test this with large folios yet, but I've
tested that this doesn't cause any regressions.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230127221529.299560-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
This commit is contained in:
Eric Biggers 2023-01-27 14:15:29 -08:00
parent 245edf445c
commit 5d0f0e57ed
4 changed files with 44 additions and 37 deletions
repo.diff.show_diff_stats Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

20
Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst
View file

@ -568,22 +568,22 @@ Pagecache
~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~
For filesystems using Linux's pagecache, the ``->read_folio()`` and For filesystems using Linux's pagecache, the ``->read_folio()`` and
``->readahead()`` methods must be modified to verify pages before they ``->readahead()`` methods must be modified to verify folios before
are marked Uptodate. Merely hooking ``->read_iter()`` would be they are marked Uptodate. Merely hooking ``->read_iter()`` would be
insufficient, since ``->read_iter()`` is not used for memory maps. insufficient, since ``->read_iter()`` is not used for memory maps.
Therefore, fs/verity/ provides the function fsverity_verify_blocks() Therefore, fs/verity/ provides the function fsverity_verify_blocks()
which verifies data that has been read into the pagecache of a verity which verifies data that has been read into the pagecache of a verity
inode. The containing page must still be locked and not Uptodate, so inode. The containing folio must still be locked and not Uptodate, so
it's not yet readable by userspace. As needed to do the verification, it's not yet readable by userspace. As needed to do the verification,
fsverity_verify_blocks() will call back into the filesystem to read fsverity_verify_blocks() will call back into the filesystem to read
hash blocks via fsverity_operations::read_merkle_tree_page(). hash blocks via fsverity_operations::read_merkle_tree_page().
fsverity_verify_blocks() returns false if verification failed; in this fsverity_verify_blocks() returns false if verification failed; in this
case, the filesystem must not set the page Uptodate. Following this, case, the filesystem must not set the folio Uptodate. Following this,
as per the usual Linux pagecache behavior, attempts by userspace to as per the usual Linux pagecache behavior, attempts by userspace to
read() from the part of the file containing the page will fail with read() from the part of the file containing the folio will fail with
EIO, and accesses to the page within a memory map will raise SIGBUS. EIO, and accesses to the folio within a memory map will raise SIGBUS.
In principle, verifying a data block requires verifying the entire In principle, verifying a data block requires verifying the entire
path in the Merkle tree from the data block to the root hash. path in the Merkle tree from the data block to the root hash.
@ -624,8 +624,8 @@ each bio and store it in ``->bi_private``::
verity, or both is enabled. After the bio completes, for each needed verity, or both is enabled. After the bio completes, for each needed
postprocessing step the filesystem enqueues the bio_post_read_ctx on a postprocessing step the filesystem enqueues the bio_post_read_ctx on a
workqueue, and then the workqueue work does the decryption or workqueue, and then the workqueue work does the decryption or
verification. Finally, pages where no decryption or verity error verification. Finally, folios where no decryption or verity error
occurred are marked Uptodate, and the pages are unlocked. occurred are marked Uptodate, and the folios are unlocked.
On many filesystems, files can contain holes. Normally, On many filesystems, files can contain holes. Normally,
``->readahead()`` simply zeroes hole blocks and considers the ``->readahead()`` simply zeroes hole blocks and considers the
@ -791,9 +791,9 @@ weren't already directly answered in other parts of this document.
:A: There are many reasons why this is not possible or would be very :A: There are many reasons why this is not possible or would be very
difficult, including the following: difficult, including the following:
- To prevent bypassing verification, pages must not be marked - To prevent bypassing verification, folios must not be marked
Uptodate until they've been verified. Currently, each Uptodate until they've been verified. Currently, each
filesystem is responsible for marking pages Uptodate via filesystem is responsible for marking folios Uptodate via
``->readahead()``. Therefore, currently it's not possible for ``->readahead()``. Therefore, currently it's not possible for
the VFS to do the verification on its own. Changing this would the VFS to do the verification on its own. Changing this would
require significant changes to the VFS and all filesystems. require significant changes to the VFS and all filesystems.

3
fs/buffer.c
View file

@ -308,7 +308,8 @@ static void verify_bh(struct work_struct *work)
struct buffer_head *bh = ctx->bh; struct buffer_head *bh = ctx->bh;
bool valid; bool valid;
valid = fsverity_verify_blocks(bh->b_page, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh)); valid = fsverity_verify_blocks(page_folio(bh->b_page), bh->b_size,
bh_offset(bh));
end_buffer_async_read(bh, valid); end_buffer_async_read(bh, valid);
kfree(ctx); kfree(ctx);
} }

43
fs/verity/verify.c
View file

@ -266,20 +266,23 @@ verify_data_block(struct inode *inode, struct fsverity_info *vi,
static bool static bool
verify_data_blocks(struct inode *inode, struct fsverity_info *vi, verify_data_blocks(struct inode *inode, struct fsverity_info *vi,
struct ahash_request *req, struct page *data_page, struct ahash_request *req, struct folio *data_folio,
unsigned int len, unsigned int offset, size_t len, size_t offset, unsigned long max_ra_pages)
unsigned long max_ra_pages)
{ {
const unsigned int block_size = vi->tree_params.block_size; const unsigned int block_size = vi->tree_params.block_size;
u64 pos = (u64)data_page->index << PAGE_SHIFT; u64 pos = (u64)data_folio->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len <= 0 || !IS_ALIGNED(len | offset, block_size))) if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len <= 0 || !IS_ALIGNED(len | offset, block_size)))
return false; return false;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageLocked(data_page) || PageUptodate(data_page))) if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_locked(data_folio) ||
folio_test_uptodate(data_folio)))
return false; return false;
do { do {
if (!verify_data_block(inode, vi, req, data_page, struct page *data_page =
pos + offset, offset, max_ra_pages)) folio_page(data_folio, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
if (!verify_data_block(inode, vi, req, data_page, pos + offset,
offset & ~PAGE_MASK, max_ra_pages))
return false; return false;
offset += block_size; offset += block_size;
len -= block_size; len -= block_size;
@ -288,21 +291,20 @@ verify_data_blocks(struct inode *inode, struct fsverity_info *vi,
} }
/** /**
* fsverity_verify_blocks() - verify data in a page * fsverity_verify_blocks() - verify data in a folio
* @page: the page containing the data to verify * @folio: the folio containing the data to verify
* @len: the length of the data to verify in the page * @len: the length of the data to verify in the folio
* @offset: the offset of the data to verify in the page * @offset: the offset of the data to verify in the folio
* *
* Verify data that has just been read from a verity file. The data must be * Verify data that has just been read from a verity file. The data must be
* located in a pagecache page that is still locked and not yet uptodate. The * located in a pagecache folio that is still locked and not yet uptodate. The
* length and offset of the data must be Merkle tree block size aligned. * length and offset of the data must be Merkle tree block size aligned.
* *
* Return: %true if the data is valid, else %false. * Return: %true if the data is valid, else %false.
*/ */
bool fsverity_verify_blocks(struct page *page, unsigned int len, bool fsverity_verify_blocks(struct folio *folio, size_t len, size_t offset)
unsigned int offset)
{ {
struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
struct fsverity_info *vi = inode->i_verity_info; struct fsverity_info *vi = inode->i_verity_info;
struct ahash_request *req; struct ahash_request *req;
bool valid; bool valid;
@ -310,7 +312,7 @@ bool fsverity_verify_blocks(struct page *page, unsigned int len,
/* This allocation never fails, since it's mempool-backed. */ /* This allocation never fails, since it's mempool-backed. */
req = fsverity_alloc_hash_request(vi->tree_params.hash_alg, GFP_NOFS); req = fsverity_alloc_hash_request(vi->tree_params.hash_alg, GFP_NOFS);
valid = verify_data_blocks(inode, vi, req, page, len, offset, 0); valid = verify_data_blocks(inode, vi, req, folio, len, offset, 0);
fsverity_free_hash_request(vi->tree_params.hash_alg, req); fsverity_free_hash_request(vi->tree_params.hash_alg, req);
@ -338,8 +340,7 @@ void fsverity_verify_bio(struct bio *bio)
struct inode *inode = bio_first_page_all(bio)->mapping->host; struct inode *inode = bio_first_page_all(bio)->mapping->host;
struct fsverity_info *vi = inode->i_verity_info; struct fsverity_info *vi = inode->i_verity_info;
struct ahash_request *req; struct ahash_request *req;
struct bio_vec *bv; struct folio_iter fi;
struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
unsigned long max_ra_pages = 0; unsigned long max_ra_pages = 0;
/* This allocation never fails, since it's mempool-backed. */ /* This allocation never fails, since it's mempool-backed. */
@ -358,9 +359,9 @@ void fsverity_verify_bio(struct bio *bio)
max_ra_pages = bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> (PAGE_SHIFT + 2); max_ra_pages = bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> (PAGE_SHIFT + 2);
} }
bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, bio, iter_all) { bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) {
if (!verify_data_blocks(inode, vi, req, bv->bv_page, bv->bv_len, if (!verify_data_blocks(inode, vi, req, fi.folio, fi.length,
bv->bv_offset, max_ra_pages)) { fi.offset, max_ra_pages)) {
bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR; bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
break; break;
} }

15
include/linux/fsverity.h
View file

@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#define _LINUX_FSVERITY_H #define _LINUX_FSVERITY_H
#include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <crypto/hash_info.h> #include <crypto/hash_info.h>
#include <crypto/sha2.h> #include <crypto/sha2.h>
#include <uapi/linux/fsverity.h> #include <uapi/linux/fsverity.h>
@ -169,8 +170,7 @@ int fsverity_ioctl_read_metadata(struct file *filp, const void __user *uarg);
/* verify.c */ /* verify.c */
bool fsverity_verify_blocks(struct page *page, unsigned int len, bool fsverity_verify_blocks(struct folio *folio, size_t len, size_t offset);
unsigned int offset);
void fsverity_verify_bio(struct bio *bio); void fsverity_verify_bio(struct bio *bio);
void fsverity_enqueue_verify_work(struct work_struct *work); void fsverity_enqueue_verify_work(struct work_struct *work);
@ -230,8 +230,8 @@ static inline int fsverity_ioctl_read_metadata(struct file *filp,
/* verify.c */ /* verify.c */
static inline bool fsverity_verify_blocks(struct page *page, unsigned int len, static inline bool fsverity_verify_blocks(struct folio *folio, size_t len,
unsigned int offset) size_t offset)
{ {
WARN_ON(1); WARN_ON(1);
return false; return false;
@ -249,9 +249,14 @@ static inline void fsverity_enqueue_verify_work(struct work_struct *work)
#endif /* !CONFIG_FS_VERITY */ #endif /* !CONFIG_FS_VERITY */
static inline bool fsverity_verify_folio(struct folio *folio)
{
return fsverity_verify_blocks(folio, folio_size(folio), 0);
}
static inline bool fsverity_verify_page(struct page *page) static inline bool fsverity_verify_page(struct page *page)
{ {
return fsverity_verify_blocks(page, PAGE_SIZE, 0); return fsverity_verify_blocks(page_folio(page), PAGE_SIZE, 0);
} }
/** /**