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	mm hugetlb: add hugepage support to pagemap
This patch enables extraction of the pfn of a hugepage from
/proc/pid/pagemap in an architecture independent manner.
Details
-------
My test program (leak_pagemap) works as follows:
 - creat() and mmap() a file on hugetlbfs (file size is 200MB == 100 hugepages,)
 - read()/write() something on it,
 - call page-types with option -p,
 - munmap() and unlink() the file on hugetlbfs
Without my patches
------------------
$ ./leak_pagemap
             flags page-count       MB  symbolic-flags                     long-symbolic-flags
0x0000000000000000          1        0  __________________________________
0x0000000000000804          1        0  __R________M______________________ referenced,mmap
0x000000000000086c         81        0  __RU_lA____M______________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap
0x0000000000005808          5        0  ___U_______Ma_b___________________ uptodate,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked
0x0000000000005868         12        0  ___U_lA____Ma_b___________________ uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked
0x000000000000586c          1        0  __RU_lA____Ma_b___________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked
             total        101        0
The output of page-types don't show any hugepage.
With my patches
---------------
$ ./leak_pagemap
             flags page-count       MB  symbolic-flags                     long-symbolic-flags
0x0000000000000000          1        0  __________________________________
0x0000000000030000      51100      199  ________________TG________________ compound_tail,huge
0x0000000000028018        100        0  ___UD__________H_G________________ uptodate,dirty,compound_head,huge
0x0000000000000804          1        0  __R________M______________________ referenced,mmap
0x000000000000080c          1        0  __RU_______M______________________ referenced,uptodate,mmap
0x000000000000086c         80        0  __RU_lA____M______________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap
0x0000000000005808          4        0  ___U_______Ma_b___________________ uptodate,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked
0x0000000000005868         12        0  ___U_lA____Ma_b___________________ uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked
0x000000000000586c          1        0  __RU_lA____Ma_b___________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked
             total      51300      200
The output of page-types shows 51200 pages contributing to hugepages,
containing 100 head pages and 51100 tail pages as expected.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
			
			
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					 3 changed files with 67 additions and 3 deletions
				
			
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			@ -650,6 +650,50 @@ static int pagemap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
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	return err;
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}
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static u64 huge_pte_to_pagemap_entry(pte_t pte, int offset)
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{
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	u64 pme = 0;
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	if (pte_present(pte))
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		pme = PM_PFRAME(pte_pfn(pte) + offset)
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			| PM_PSHIFT(PAGE_SHIFT) | PM_PRESENT;
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	return pme;
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}
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static int pagemap_hugetlb_range(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
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				 unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
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{
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	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
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	struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private;
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	struct hstate *hs = NULL;
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	int err = 0;
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	vma = find_vma(walk->mm, addr);
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	if (vma)
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		hs = hstate_vma(vma);
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	for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
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		u64 pfn = PM_NOT_PRESENT;
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		if (vma && (addr >= vma->vm_end)) {
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			vma = find_vma(walk->mm, addr);
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			if (vma)
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				hs = hstate_vma(vma);
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		}
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		if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= addr) && is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
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			/* calculate pfn of the "raw" page in the hugepage. */
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			int offset = (addr & ~huge_page_mask(hs)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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			pfn = huge_pte_to_pagemap_entry(*pte, offset);
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		}
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		err = add_to_pagemap(addr, pfn, pm);
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		if (err)
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			return err;
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	}
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	cond_resched();
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	return err;
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}
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/*
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 * /proc/pid/pagemap - an array mapping virtual pages to pfns
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 *
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			@ -742,6 +786,7 @@ static ssize_t pagemap_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
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	pagemap_walk.pmd_entry = pagemap_pte_range;
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	pagemap_walk.pte_hole = pagemap_pte_hole;
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	pagemap_walk.hugetlb_entry = pagemap_hugetlb_range;
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	pagemap_walk.mm = mm;
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	pagemap_walk.private = ±
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			@ -770,6 +770,7 @@ unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlb,
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 * @pmd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PMD (3rd-level) entry
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 * @pte_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PTE (4th-level) entry
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 * @pte_hole: if set, called for each hole at all levels
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 * @hugetlb_entry: if set, called for each hugetlb entry
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 *
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 * (see walk_page_range for more details)
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 */
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			@ -779,6 +780,8 @@ struct mm_walk {
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	int (*pmd_entry)(pmd_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
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	int (*pte_entry)(pte_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
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	int (*pte_hole)(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
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	int (*hugetlb_entry)(pte_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
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			     struct mm_walk *);
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	struct mm_struct *mm;
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	void *private;
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};
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			@ -120,15 +120,31 @@ int walk_page_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
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	do {
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		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
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		/* skip hugetlb vma to avoid hugepage PMD being cleared
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		 * in pmd_none_or_clear_bad(). */
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		/*
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		 * handle hugetlb vma individually because pagetable walk for
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		 * the hugetlb page is dependent on the architecture and
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		 * we can't handled it in the same manner as non-huge pages.
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		 */
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		vma = find_vma(walk->mm, addr);
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#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
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		if (vma && is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
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			pte_t *pte;
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			struct hstate *hs;
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			if (vma->vm_end < next)
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				next = vma->vm_end;
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			hs = hstate_vma(vma);
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			pte = huge_pte_offset(walk->mm,
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					      addr & huge_page_mask(hs));
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			if (pte && !huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(pte))
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			    && walk->hugetlb_entry)
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				err = walk->hugetlb_entry(pte, addr,
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							  next, walk);
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			if (err)
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				break;
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			continue;
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		}
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#endif
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		if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) {
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			if (walk->pte_hole)
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				err = walk->pte_hole(addr, next, walk);
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