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	buffer: Avoid setting buffer bits that are already set
It's expensive to set buffer flags that are already set, because that causes a costly cache line transition. A common case is setting the "verified" flag during ext4 writes. This patch checks for the flag being set first. With the AIM7/creat-clo benchmark testing on a 48G ramdisk based-on ext4 file system, we see 3.3%(15431->15936) improvement of aim7.jobs-per-min on a 2-sockets broadwell platform. What the benchmark does is: it forks 3000 processes, and each process do the following: a) open a new file b) close the file c) delete the file until loop=100*1000 times. The original patch is contributed by Andi Kleen. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Kemi Wang <kemi.wang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kemi Wang <kemi.wang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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			@ -81,11 +81,14 @@ struct buffer_head {
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/*
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 * macro tricks to expand the set_buffer_foo(), clear_buffer_foo()
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 * and buffer_foo() functions.
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 * To avoid reset buffer flags that are already set, because that causes
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 * a costly cache line transition, check the flag first.
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 */
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#define BUFFER_FNS(bit, name)						\
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static __always_inline void set_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)	\
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{									\
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	set_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);				\
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	if (!test_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state))			\
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		set_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);			\
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}									\
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static __always_inline void clear_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)	\
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{									\
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