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	openvswitch: add TTL decrement action
New action to decrement TTL instead of setting it to a fixed value.
This action will decrement the TTL and, in case of expired TTL, drop it
or execute an action passed via a nested attribute.
The default TTL expired action is to drop the packet.
Supports both IPv4 and IPv6 via the ttl and hop_limit fields, respectively.
Tested with a corresponding change in the userspace:
    # ovs-dpctl dump-flows
    in_port(2),eth(),eth_type(0x0800), packets:0, bytes:0, used:never, actions:dec_ttl{ttl<=1 action:(drop)},1
    in_port(1),eth(),eth_type(0x0800), packets:0, bytes:0, used:never, actions:dec_ttl{ttl<=1 action:(drop)},2
    in_port(1),eth(),eth_type(0x0806), packets:0, bytes:0, used:never, actions:2
    in_port(2),eth(),eth_type(0x0806), packets:0, bytes:0, used:never, actions:1
    # ping -c1 192.168.0.2 -t 42
    IP (tos 0x0, ttl 41, id 61647, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ICMP (1), length 84)
        192.168.0.1 > 192.168.0.2: ICMP echo request, id 386, seq 1, length 64
    # ping -c1 192.168.0.2 -t 120
    IP (tos 0x0, ttl 119, id 62070, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ICMP (1), length 84)
        192.168.0.1 > 192.168.0.2: ICMP echo request, id 388, seq 1, length 64
    # ping -c1 192.168.0.2 -t 1
    #
Co-developed-by: Bindiya Kurle <bindiyakurle@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bindiya Kurle <bindiyakurle@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
			
			
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					 3 changed files with 144 additions and 0 deletions
				
			
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			@ -958,6 +958,7 @@ enum ovs_action_attr {
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	OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CLONE,        /* Nested OVS_CLONE_ATTR_*.  */
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	OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CHECK_PKT_LEN, /* Nested OVS_CHECK_PKT_LEN_ATTR_*. */
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	OVS_ACTION_ATTR_ADD_MPLS,     /* struct ovs_action_add_mpls. */
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	OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DEC_TTL,      /* Nested OVS_DEC_TTL_ATTR_*. */
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	__OVS_ACTION_ATTR_MAX,	      /* Nothing past this will be accepted
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				       * from userspace. */
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			@ -1050,4 +1051,10 @@ struct ovs_zone_limit {
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	__u32 count;
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};
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enum ovs_dec_ttl_attr {
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	OVS_DEC_TTL_ATTR_UNSPEC,
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	OVS_DEC_TTL_ATTR_ACTION,	/* Nested struct nlattr */
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	__OVS_DEC_TTL_ATTR_MAX
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};
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#endif /* _LINUX_OPENVSWITCH_H */
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			@ -964,6 +964,25 @@ static int output_userspace(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
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	return ovs_dp_upcall(dp, skb, key, &upcall, cutlen);
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}
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static int dec_ttl_exception_handler(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
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				     struct sw_flow_key *key,
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				     const struct nlattr *attr, bool last)
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{
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	/* The first action is always 'OVS_DEC_TTL_ATTR_ARG'. */
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	struct nlattr *dec_ttl_arg = nla_data(attr);
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	int rem = nla_len(attr);
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	if (nla_len(dec_ttl_arg)) {
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		struct nlattr *actions = nla_next(dec_ttl_arg, &rem);
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		if (actions)
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			return clone_execute(dp, skb, key, 0, actions, rem,
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					     last, false);
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	}
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	consume_skb(skb);
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	return 0;
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}
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/* When 'last' is true, sample() should always consume the 'skb'.
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 * Otherwise, sample() should keep 'skb' intact regardless what
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 * actions are executed within sample().
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			@ -1180,6 +1199,45 @@ static int execute_check_pkt_len(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
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			     nla_len(actions), last, clone_flow_key);
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}
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static int execute_dec_ttl(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key)
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{
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	int err;
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	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
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		struct ipv6hdr *nh;
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		err = skb_ensure_writable(skb, skb_network_offset(skb) +
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					  sizeof(*nh));
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		if (unlikely(err))
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			return err;
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		nh = ipv6_hdr(skb);
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		if (nh->hop_limit <= 1)
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			return -EHOSTUNREACH;
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		key->ip.ttl = --nh->hop_limit;
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	} else {
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		struct iphdr *nh;
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		u8 old_ttl;
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		err = skb_ensure_writable(skb, skb_network_offset(skb) +
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					  sizeof(*nh));
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		if (unlikely(err))
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			return err;
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		nh = ip_hdr(skb);
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		if (nh->ttl <= 1)
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			return -EHOSTUNREACH;
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		old_ttl = nh->ttl--;
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		csum_replace2(&nh->check, htons(old_ttl << 8),
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			      htons(nh->ttl << 8));
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		key->ip.ttl = nh->ttl;
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	}
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	return 0;
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}
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/* Execute a list of actions against 'skb'. */
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static int do_execute_actions(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
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			      struct sw_flow_key *key,
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			@ -1365,6 +1423,15 @@ static int do_execute_actions(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
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			break;
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		}
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		case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DEC_TTL:
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			err = execute_dec_ttl(skb, key);
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			if (err == -EHOSTUNREACH) {
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				err = dec_ttl_exception_handler(dp, skb, key,
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								a, true);
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				return err;
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			}
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			break;
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		}
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		if (unlikely(err)) {
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			@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ static bool actions_may_change_flow(const struct nlattr *actions)
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		case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_METER:
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		case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CHECK_PKT_LEN:
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		case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_ADD_MPLS:
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		case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DEC_TTL:
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		default:
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			return true;
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		}
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			@ -2495,6 +2496,39 @@ static int validate_and_copy_sample(struct net *net, const struct nlattr *attr,
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	return 0;
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}
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static int validate_and_copy_dec_ttl(struct net *net,
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				     const struct nlattr *attr,
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				     const struct sw_flow_key *key,
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				     struct sw_flow_actions **sfa,
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				     __be16 eth_type, __be16 vlan_tci,
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				     u32 mpls_label_count, bool log)
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{
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	int start, err;
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	u32 nested = true;
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	if (!nla_len(attr))
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		return ovs_nla_add_action(sfa, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DEC_TTL,
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					  NULL, 0, log);
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	start = add_nested_action_start(sfa, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DEC_TTL, log);
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	if (start < 0)
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		return start;
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	err = ovs_nla_add_action(sfa, OVS_DEC_TTL_ATTR_ACTION, &nested,
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				 sizeof(nested), log);
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	if (err)
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		return err;
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	err = __ovs_nla_copy_actions(net, attr, key, sfa, eth_type,
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				     vlan_tci, mpls_label_count, log);
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	if (err)
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		return err;
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	add_nested_action_end(*sfa, start);
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	return 0;
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}
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static int validate_and_copy_clone(struct net *net,
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				   const struct nlattr *attr,
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				   const struct sw_flow_key *key,
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			@ -3007,6 +3041,7 @@ static int __ovs_nla_copy_actions(struct net *net, const struct nlattr *attr,
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			[OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CLONE] = (u32)-1,
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			[OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CHECK_PKT_LEN] = (u32)-1,
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			[OVS_ACTION_ATTR_ADD_MPLS] = sizeof(struct ovs_action_add_mpls),
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			[OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DEC_TTL] = (u32)-1,
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		};
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		const struct ovs_action_push_vlan *vlan;
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		int type = nla_type(a);
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			@ -3267,6 +3302,15 @@ static int __ovs_nla_copy_actions(struct net *net, const struct nlattr *attr,
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			break;
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		}
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		case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DEC_TTL:
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			err = validate_and_copy_dec_ttl(net, a, key, sfa,
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							eth_type, vlan_tci,
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							mpls_label_count, log);
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			if (err)
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				return err;
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			skip_copy = true;
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			break;
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		default:
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			OVS_NLERR(log, "Unknown Action type %d", type);
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			return -EINVAL;
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			@ -3438,6 +3482,26 @@ static int check_pkt_len_action_to_attr(const struct nlattr *attr,
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	return err;
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}
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static int dec_ttl_action_to_attr(const struct nlattr *attr,
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				  struct sk_buff *skb)
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{
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	int err = 0, rem = nla_len(attr);
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	struct nlattr *start;
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	start = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DEC_TTL);
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	if (!start)
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		return -EMSGSIZE;
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	err = ovs_nla_put_actions(nla_data(attr), rem, skb);
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	if (err)
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		nla_nest_cancel(skb, start);
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	else
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		nla_nest_end(skb, start);
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	return err;
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}
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static int set_action_to_attr(const struct nlattr *a, struct sk_buff *skb)
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{
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	const struct nlattr *ovs_key = nla_data(a);
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			@ -3538,6 +3602,12 @@ int ovs_nla_put_actions(const struct nlattr *attr, int len, struct sk_buff *skb)
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				return err;
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			break;
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		case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DEC_TTL:
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			err = dec_ttl_action_to_attr(a, skb);
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			if (err)
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				return err;
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			break;
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		default:
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			if (nla_put(skb, type, nla_len(a), nla_data(a)))
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				return -EMSGSIZE;
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