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i2c: core: add generic I2C GPIO recovery

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Multiple I2C bus drivers use similar bindings to obtain information needed
for I2C recovery. For example, for platforms using device-tree, the
properties look something like this:

&i2c {
	...
	pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio";
	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c_default>;
	pinctrl-1 = <&pinctrl_i2c_gpio>;
	sda-gpios = <&pio 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
	scl-gpios = <&pio 1 (GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH | GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)>;
	...
}

For this reason, we can add this common initialization in the core. This
way, other I2C bus drivers will be able to support GPIO recovery just by
providing a pointer to platform's pinctrl and calling i2c_recover_bus()
when SDA is stuck low.

Signed-off-by: Codrin Ciubotariu <codrin.ciubotariu@microchip.com>
[wsa: inverted one logic for better readability, minor update to kdoc]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Codrin Ciubotariu 2020-08-04 12:59:24 +03:00 committed by Wolfram Sang
parent db36e827d8
commit 75820314de
2 changed files with 137 additions and 0 deletions
repo.diff.show_diff_stats Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

126
drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c
View file

@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/pm_wakeirq.h>
@ -181,6 +182,8 @@ int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
if (bri->prepare_recovery)
bri->prepare_recovery(adap);
if (bri->pinctrl)
pinctrl_select_state(bri->pinctrl, bri->pins_gpio);
/*
* If we can set SDA, we will always create a STOP to ensure additional
@ -236,6 +239,8 @@ int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
if (bri->unprepare_recovery)
bri->unprepare_recovery(adap);
if (bri->pinctrl)
pinctrl_select_state(bri->pinctrl, bri->pins_default);
return ret;
}
@ -251,6 +256,125 @@ int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_recover_bus);
static void i2c_gpio_init_pinctrl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
struct device *dev = &adap->dev;
struct pinctrl *p = bri->pinctrl;
/*
* we can't change states without pinctrl, so remove the states if
* populated
*/
if (!p) {
bri->pins_default = NULL;
bri->pins_gpio = NULL;
return;
}
if (!bri->pins_default) {
bri->pins_default = pinctrl_lookup_state(p,
PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT);
if (IS_ERR(bri->pins_default)) {
dev_dbg(dev, PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT " state not found for GPIO recovery\n");
bri->pins_default = NULL;
}
}
if (!bri->pins_gpio) {
bri->pins_gpio = pinctrl_lookup_state(p, "gpio");
if (IS_ERR(bri->pins_gpio))
bri->pins_gpio = pinctrl_lookup_state(p, "recovery");
if (IS_ERR(bri->pins_gpio)) {
dev_dbg(dev, "no gpio or recovery state found for GPIO recovery\n");
bri->pins_gpio = NULL;
}
}
/* for pinctrl state changes, we need all the information */
if (bri->pins_default && bri->pins_gpio) {
dev_info(dev, "using pinctrl states for GPIO recovery");
} else {
bri->pinctrl = NULL;
bri->pins_default = NULL;
bri->pins_gpio = NULL;
}
}
static int i2c_gpio_init_generic_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
struct device *dev = &adap->dev;
struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
int ret = 0;
/*
* don't touch the recovery information if the driver is not using
* generic SCL recovery
*/
if (bri->recover_bus && bri->recover_bus != i2c_generic_scl_recovery)
return 0;
/*
* pins might be taken as GPIO, so we should inform pinctrl about
* this and move the state to GPIO
*/
if (bri->pinctrl)
pinctrl_select_state(bri->pinctrl, bri->pins_gpio);
/*
* if there is incomplete or no recovery information, see if generic
* GPIO recovery is available
*/
if (!bri->scl_gpiod) {
gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "scl", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH_OPEN_DRAIN);
if (PTR_ERR(gpiod) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
goto cleanup_pinctrl_state;
}
if (!IS_ERR(gpiod)) {
bri->scl_gpiod = gpiod;
bri->recover_bus = i2c_generic_scl_recovery;
dev_info(dev, "using generic GPIOs for recovery\n");
}
}
/* SDA GPIOD line is optional, so we care about DEFER only */
if (!bri->sda_gpiod) {
/*
* We have SCL. Pull SCL low and wait a bit so that SDA glitches
* have no effect.
*/
gpiod_direction_output(bri->scl_gpiod, 0);
udelay(10);
gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "sda", GPIOD_IN);
/* Wait a bit in case of a SDA glitch, and then release SCL. */
udelay(10);
gpiod_direction_output(bri->scl_gpiod, 1);
if (PTR_ERR(gpiod) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
goto cleanup_pinctrl_state;
}
if (!IS_ERR(gpiod))
bri->sda_gpiod = gpiod;
}
cleanup_pinctrl_state:
/* change the state of the pins back to their default state */
if (bri->pinctrl)
pinctrl_select_state(bri->pinctrl, bri->pins_default);
return ret;
}
static int i2c_gpio_init_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
i2c_gpio_init_pinctrl_recovery(adap);
return i2c_gpio_init_generic_recovery(adap);
}
static void i2c_init_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
@ -259,6 +383,8 @@ static void i2c_init_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
if (!bri)
return;
i2c_gpio_init_recovery(adap);
if (!bri->recover_bus) {
err_str = "no recover_bus() found";
goto err;

11
include/linux/i2c.h
View file

@ -606,6 +606,14 @@ struct i2c_timings {
* may configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
* @scl_gpiod: gpiod of the SCL line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
* @sda_gpiod: gpiod of the SDA line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
* @pinctrl: pinctrl used by GPIO recovery to change the state of the I2C pins.
* Optional.
* @pins_default: default pinctrl state of SCL/SDA lines, when they are assigned
* to the I2C bus. Optional. Populated internally for GPIO recovery, if
* state with the name PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT is found and pinctrl is valid.
* @pins_gpio: recovery pinctrl state of SCL/SDA lines, when they are used as
* GPIOs. Optional. Populated internally for GPIO recovery, if this state
* is called "gpio" or "recovery" and pinctrl is valid.
*/
struct i2c_bus_recovery_info {
int (*recover_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
@ -622,6 +630,9 @@ struct i2c_bus_recovery_info {
/* gpio recovery */
struct gpio_desc *scl_gpiod;
struct gpio_desc *sda_gpiod;
struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
struct pinctrl_state *pins_default;
struct pinctrl_state *pins_gpio;
};
int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap);