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				synced 2025-11-04 02:30:34 +02:00 
			
		
		
		
	mm: Convert collapse_shmem to XArray
I found another victim of the radix tree being hard to use. Because there was no call to radix_tree_preload(), khugepaged was allocating radix_tree_nodes using GFP_ATOMIC. I also converted a local_irq_save()/restore() pair to disable()/enable(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
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					 1 changed files with 66 additions and 93 deletions
				
			
		
							
								
								
									
										153
									
								
								mm/khugepaged.c
									
									
									
									
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										153
									
								
								mm/khugepaged.c
									
									
									
									
									
								
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			@ -1288,17 +1288,17 @@ static void retract_page_tables(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t pgoff)
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 *
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 * Basic scheme is simple, details are more complex:
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 *  - allocate and freeze a new huge page;
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 *  - scan over radix tree replacing old pages the new one
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 *  - scan page cache replacing old pages with the new one
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 *    + swap in pages if necessary;
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 *    + fill in gaps;
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 *    + keep old pages around in case if rollback is required;
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 *  - if replacing succeed:
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 *    + keep old pages around in case rollback is required;
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 *  - if replacing succeeds:
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 *    + copy data over;
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 *    + free old pages;
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 *    + unfreeze huge page;
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 *  - if replacing failed;
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 *    + put all pages back and unfreeze them;
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 *    + restore gaps in the radix-tree;
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 *    + restore gaps in the page cache;
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 *    + free huge page;
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 */
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static void collapse_shmem(struct mm_struct *mm,
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			@ -1306,12 +1306,11 @@ static void collapse_shmem(struct mm_struct *mm,
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		struct page **hpage, int node)
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{
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	gfp_t gfp;
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	struct page *page, *new_page, *tmp;
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	struct page *new_page;
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	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
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	pgoff_t index, end = start + HPAGE_PMD_NR;
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	LIST_HEAD(pagelist);
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	struct radix_tree_iter iter;
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	void **slot;
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	XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, &mapping->i_pages, start, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
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	int nr_none = 0, result = SCAN_SUCCEED;
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	VM_BUG_ON(start & (HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1));
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			@ -1336,48 +1335,49 @@ static void collapse_shmem(struct mm_struct *mm,
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	__SetPageLocked(new_page);
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	BUG_ON(!page_ref_freeze(new_page, 1));
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	/*
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	 * At this point the new_page is 'frozen' (page_count() is zero), locked
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	 * and not up-to-date. It's safe to insert it into radix tree, because
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	 * nobody would be able to map it or use it in other way until we
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	 * unfreeze it.
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	 * At this point the new_page is 'frozen' (page_count() is zero),
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	 * locked and not up-to-date. It's safe to insert it into the page
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	 * cache, because nobody would be able to map it or use it in other
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	 * way until we unfreeze it.
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	 */
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	index = start;
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	xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
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	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->i_pages, &iter, start) {
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		int n = min(iter.index, end) - index;
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	/* This will be less messy when we use multi-index entries */
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	do {
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		xas_lock_irq(&xas);
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		xas_create_range(&xas);
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		if (!xas_error(&xas))
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			break;
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		xas_unlock_irq(&xas);
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		if (!xas_nomem(&xas, GFP_KERNEL))
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			goto out;
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	} while (1);
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		/*
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		 * Handle holes in the radix tree: charge it from shmem and
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		 * insert relevant subpage of new_page into the radix-tree.
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		 */
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		if (n && !shmem_charge(mapping->host, n)) {
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	xas_set(&xas, start);
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	for (index = start; index < end; index++) {
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		struct page *page = xas_next(&xas);
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		VM_BUG_ON(index != xas.xa_index);
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		if (!page) {
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			if (!shmem_charge(mapping->host, 1)) {
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				result = SCAN_FAIL;
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				break;
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			}
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		nr_none += n;
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		for (; index < min(iter.index, end); index++) {
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			radix_tree_insert(&mapping->i_pages, index,
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					new_page + (index % HPAGE_PMD_NR));
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			xas_store(&xas, new_page + (index % HPAGE_PMD_NR));
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			nr_none++;
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			continue;
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		}
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		/* We are done. */
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		if (index >= end)
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			break;
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		page = radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot,
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				&mapping->i_pages.xa_lock);
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		if (xa_is_value(page) || !PageUptodate(page)) {
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			xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
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			xas_unlock_irq(&xas);
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			/* swap in or instantiate fallocated page */
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			if (shmem_getpage(mapping->host, index, &page,
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						SGP_NOHUGE)) {
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				result = SCAN_FAIL;
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				goto tree_unlocked;
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				goto xa_unlocked;
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			}
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			xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
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			xas_lock_irq(&xas);
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			xas_set(&xas, index);
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		} else if (trylock_page(page)) {
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			get_page(page);
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		} else {
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			@ -1397,7 +1397,7 @@ static void collapse_shmem(struct mm_struct *mm,
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			result = SCAN_TRUNCATED;
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			goto out_unlock;
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		}
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		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
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		xas_unlock_irq(&xas);
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		if (isolate_lru_page(page)) {
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			result = SCAN_DEL_PAGE_LRU;
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			@ -1407,17 +1407,16 @@ static void collapse_shmem(struct mm_struct *mm,
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		if (page_mapped(page))
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			unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, index, 1, false);
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		xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
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		xas_lock_irq(&xas);
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		xas_set(&xas, index);
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		slot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->i_pages, index);
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		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page != radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot,
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					&mapping->i_pages.xa_lock), page);
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		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page != xas_load(&xas), page);
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		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapped(page), page);
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		/*
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		 * The page is expected to have page_count() == 3:
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		 *  - we hold a pin on it;
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		 *  - one reference from radix tree;
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		 *  - one reference from page cache;
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		 *  - one from isolate_lru_page;
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		 */
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		if (!page_ref_freeze(page, 3)) {
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			@ -1432,56 +1431,30 @@ static void collapse_shmem(struct mm_struct *mm,
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		list_add_tail(&page->lru, &pagelist);
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		/* Finally, replace with the new page. */
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		radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->i_pages, slot,
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				new_page + (index % HPAGE_PMD_NR));
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		slot = radix_tree_iter_resume(slot, &iter);
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		index++;
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		xas_store(&xas, new_page + (index % HPAGE_PMD_NR));
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		continue;
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out_lru:
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		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
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		xas_unlock_irq(&xas);
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		putback_lru_page(page);
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out_isolate_failed:
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		unlock_page(page);
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		put_page(page);
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		goto tree_unlocked;
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		goto xa_unlocked;
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out_unlock:
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		unlock_page(page);
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		put_page(page);
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		break;
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	}
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	xas_unlock_irq(&xas);
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	/*
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	 * Handle hole in radix tree at the end of the range.
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	 * This code only triggers if there's nothing in radix tree
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	 * beyond 'end'.
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	 */
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	if (result == SCAN_SUCCEED && index < end) {
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		int n = end - index;
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		if (!shmem_charge(mapping->host, n)) {
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			result = SCAN_FAIL;
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			goto tree_locked;
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		}
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		for (; index < end; index++) {
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			radix_tree_insert(&mapping->i_pages, index,
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					new_page + (index % HPAGE_PMD_NR));
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		}
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		nr_none += n;
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	}
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tree_locked:
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	xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
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tree_unlocked:
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xa_unlocked:
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	if (result == SCAN_SUCCEED) {
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		unsigned long flags;
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		struct page *page, *tmp;
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		struct zone *zone = page_zone(new_page);
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		/*
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		 * Replacing old pages with new one has succeed, now we need to
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		 * copy the content and free old pages.
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		 * Replacing old pages with new one has succeeded, now we
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		 * need to copy the content and free the old pages.
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		 */
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		list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, &pagelist, lru) {
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			copy_highpage(new_page + (page->index % HPAGE_PMD_NR),
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			@ -1495,16 +1468,16 @@ static void collapse_shmem(struct mm_struct *mm,
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			put_page(page);
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		}
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		local_irq_save(flags);
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		local_irq_disable();
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		__inc_node_page_state(new_page, NR_SHMEM_THPS);
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		if (nr_none) {
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			__mod_node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_FILE_PAGES, nr_none);
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			__mod_node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_SHMEM, nr_none);
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		}
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		local_irq_restore(flags);
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		local_irq_enable();
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		/*
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		 * Remove pte page tables, so we can re-faulti
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		 * Remove pte page tables, so we can re-fault
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		 * the page as huge.
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		 */
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		retract_page_tables(mapping, start);
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			@ -1521,37 +1494,37 @@ static void collapse_shmem(struct mm_struct *mm,
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		khugepaged_pages_collapsed++;
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	} else {
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		/* Something went wrong: rollback changes to the radix-tree */
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		struct page *page;
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		/* Something went wrong: roll back page cache changes */
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		shmem_uncharge(mapping->host, nr_none);
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		xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
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		radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->i_pages, &iter, start) {
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			if (iter.index >= end)
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				break;
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		xas_lock_irq(&xas);
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		xas_set(&xas, start);
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		xas_for_each(&xas, page, end - 1) {
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			page = list_first_entry_or_null(&pagelist,
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					struct page, lru);
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			if (!page || iter.index < page->index) {
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			if (!page || xas.xa_index < page->index) {
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				if (!nr_none)
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					break;
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				nr_none--;
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				/* Put holes back where they were */
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				radix_tree_delete(&mapping->i_pages, iter.index);
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				xas_store(&xas, NULL);
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				continue;
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			}
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			VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->index != iter.index, page);
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			VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->index != xas.xa_index, page);
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			/* Unfreeze the page. */
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			list_del(&page->lru);
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			page_ref_unfreeze(page, 2);
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			radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->i_pages, slot, page);
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			slot = radix_tree_iter_resume(slot, &iter);
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			xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
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			xas_store(&xas, page);
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			xas_pause(&xas);
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			xas_unlock_irq(&xas);
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			putback_lru_page(page);
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			unlock_page(page);
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			xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
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			xas_lock_irq(&xas);
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		}
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		VM_BUG_ON(nr_none);
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		xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
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		xas_unlock_irq(&xas);
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		/* Unfreeze new_page, caller would take care about freeing it */
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		page_ref_unfreeze(new_page, 1);
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