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	block: Make blk_get_request() block for non-PM requests while suspended
Instead of allowing requests that are not power management requests to enter the queue in runtime suspended status (RPM_SUSPENDED), make the blk_get_request() caller block. This change fixes a starvation issue: it is now guaranteed that power management requests will be executed no matter how many blk_get_request() callers are waiting. For blk-mq, instead of maintaining the q->nr_pending counter, rely on q->q_usage_counter. Call pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() every time a request finishes instead of only if the queue depth drops to zero. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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					 2 changed files with 47 additions and 34 deletions
				
			
		|  | @ -2746,30 +2746,6 @@ void blk_account_io_done(struct request *req, u64 now) | |||
| 	} | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #ifdef CONFIG_PM | ||||
| /*
 | ||||
|  * Don't process normal requests when queue is suspended | ||||
|  * or in the process of suspending/resuming | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| static bool blk_pm_allow_request(struct request *rq) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	switch (rq->q->rpm_status) { | ||||
| 	case RPM_RESUMING: | ||||
| 	case RPM_SUSPENDING: | ||||
| 		return rq->rq_flags & RQF_PM; | ||||
| 	case RPM_SUSPENDED: | ||||
| 		return false; | ||||
| 	default: | ||||
| 		return true; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| } | ||||
| #else | ||||
| static bool blk_pm_allow_request(struct request *rq) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	return true; | ||||
| } | ||||
| #endif | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| void blk_account_io_start(struct request *rq, bool new_io) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	struct hd_struct *part; | ||||
|  | @ -2815,11 +2791,14 @@ static struct request *elv_next_request(struct request_queue *q) | |||
| 
 | ||||
| 	while (1) { | ||||
| 		list_for_each_entry(rq, &q->queue_head, queuelist) { | ||||
| 			if (blk_pm_allow_request(rq)) | ||||
| 				return rq; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 			if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_SOFTBARRIER) | ||||
| 				break; | ||||
| #ifdef CONFIG_PM | ||||
| 			/*
 | ||||
| 			 * If a request gets queued in state RPM_SUSPENDED | ||||
| 			 * then that's a kernel bug. | ||||
| 			 */ | ||||
| 			WARN_ON_ONCE(q->rpm_status == RPM_SUSPENDED); | ||||
| #endif | ||||
| 			return rq; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		/*
 | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -1,8 +1,11 @@ | |||
| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #include <linux/blk-mq.h> | ||||
| #include <linux/blk-pm.h> | ||||
| #include <linux/blkdev.h> | ||||
| #include <linux/pm_runtime.h> | ||||
| #include "blk-mq.h" | ||||
| #include "blk-mq-tag.h" | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| /**
 | ||||
|  * blk_pm_runtime_init - Block layer runtime PM initialization routine | ||||
|  | @ -68,14 +71,40 @@ int blk_pre_runtime_suspend(struct request_queue *q) | |||
| 	if (!q->dev) | ||||
| 		return ret; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	WARN_ON_ONCE(q->rpm_status != RPM_ACTIVE); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/*
 | ||||
| 	 * Increase the pm_only counter before checking whether any | ||||
| 	 * non-PM blk_queue_enter() calls are in progress to avoid that any | ||||
| 	 * new non-PM blk_queue_enter() calls succeed before the pm_only | ||||
| 	 * counter is decreased again. | ||||
| 	 */ | ||||
| 	blk_set_pm_only(q); | ||||
| 	ret = -EBUSY; | ||||
| 	/* Switch q_usage_counter from per-cpu to atomic mode. */ | ||||
| 	blk_freeze_queue_start(q); | ||||
| 	/*
 | ||||
| 	 * Wait until atomic mode has been reached. Since that | ||||
| 	 * involves calling call_rcu(), it is guaranteed that later | ||||
| 	 * blk_queue_enter() calls see the pm-only state. See also | ||||
| 	 * http://lwn.net/Articles/573497/.
 | ||||
| 	 */ | ||||
| 	percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_sync(&q->q_usage_counter); | ||||
| 	if (percpu_ref_is_zero(&q->q_usage_counter)) | ||||
| 		ret = 0; | ||||
| 	/* Switch q_usage_counter back to per-cpu mode. */ | ||||
| 	blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); | ||||
| 	if (q->nr_pending) { | ||||
| 		ret = -EBUSY; | ||||
| 	if (ret < 0) | ||||
| 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(q->dev); | ||||
| 	} else { | ||||
| 	else | ||||
| 		q->rpm_status = RPM_SUSPENDING; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (ret) | ||||
| 		blk_clear_pm_only(q); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	return ret; | ||||
| } | ||||
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_pre_runtime_suspend); | ||||
|  | @ -106,6 +135,9 @@ void blk_post_runtime_suspend(struct request_queue *q, int err) | |||
| 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(q->dev); | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (err) | ||||
| 		blk_clear_pm_only(q); | ||||
| } | ||||
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_post_runtime_suspend); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|  | @ -153,13 +185,15 @@ void blk_post_runtime_resume(struct request_queue *q, int err) | |||
| 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); | ||||
| 	if (!err) { | ||||
| 		q->rpm_status = RPM_ACTIVE; | ||||
| 		__blk_run_queue(q); | ||||
| 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(q->dev); | ||||
| 		pm_request_autosuspend(q->dev); | ||||
| 	} else { | ||||
| 		q->rpm_status = RPM_SUSPENDED; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (!err) | ||||
| 		blk_clear_pm_only(q); | ||||
| } | ||||
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_post_runtime_resume); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|  |  | |||
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	 Bart Van Assche
						Bart Van Assche