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	Add auxiliary bus support
Add support for the Auxiliary Bus, auxiliary_device and auxiliary_driver. It enables drivers to create an auxiliary_device and bind an auxiliary_driver to it. The bus supports probe/remove shutdown and suspend/resume callbacks. Each auxiliary_device has a unique string based id; driver binds to an auxiliary_device based on this id through the bus. Co-developed-by: Kiran Patil <kiran.patil@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Fred Oh <fred.oh@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Kiran Patil <kiran.patil@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Fred Oh <fred.oh@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Ertman <david.m.ertman@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Shiraz Saleem <shiraz.saleem@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Habets <mhabets@solarflare.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113161859.1775473-2-david.m.ertman@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160695681289.505290.8978295443574440604.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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					@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
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					.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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					=============
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					Auxiliary Bus
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					=============
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					In some subsystems, the functionality of the core device (PCI/ACPI/other) is
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					too complex for a single device to be managed by a monolithic driver
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					(e.g. Sound Open Firmware), multiple devices might implement a common
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					intersection of functionality (e.g. NICs + RDMA), or a driver may want to
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					export an interface for another subsystem to drive (e.g. SIOV Physical Function
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					export Virtual Function management).  A split of the functinoality into child-
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					devices representing sub-domains of functionality makes it possible to
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					compartmentalize, layer, and distribute domain-specific concerns via a Linux
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					device-driver model.
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					An example for this kind of requirement is the audio subsystem where a single
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					IP is handling multiple entities such as HDMI, Soundwire, local devices such as
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					mics/speakers etc. The split for the core's functionality can be arbitrary or
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					be defined by the DSP firmware topology and include hooks for test/debug. This
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					allows for the audio core device to be minimal and focused on hardware-specific
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					control and communication.
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					Each auxiliary_device represents a part of its parent functionality. The
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					generic behavior can be extended and specialized as needed by encapsulating an
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					auxiliary_device within other domain-specific structures and the use of .ops
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					callbacks. Devices on the auxiliary bus do not share any structures and the use
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					of a communication channel with the parent is domain-specific.
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					Note that ops are intended as a way to augment instance behavior within a class
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					of auxiliary devices, it is not the mechanism for exporting common
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					infrastructure from the parent. Consider EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() to convey
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					infrastructure from the parent module to the auxiliary module(s).
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					When Should the Auxiliary Bus Be Used
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					=====================================
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					The auxiliary bus is to be used when a driver and one or more kernel modules,
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					who share a common header file with the driver, need a mechanism to connect and
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					provide access to a shared object allocated by the auxiliary_device's
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					registering driver.  The registering driver for the auxiliary_device(s) and the
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					kernel module(s) registering auxiliary_drivers can be from the same subsystem,
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					or from multiple subsystems.
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					The emphasis here is on a common generic interface that keeps subsystem
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					customization out of the bus infrastructure.
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					One example is a PCI network device that is RDMA-capable and exports a child
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					device to be driven by an auxiliary_driver in the RDMA subsystem.  The PCI
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					driver allocates and registers an auxiliary_device for each physical
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					function on the NIC.  The RDMA driver registers an auxiliary_driver that claims
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					each of these auxiliary_devices.  This conveys data/ops published by the parent
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					PCI device/driver to the RDMA auxiliary_driver.
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					Another use case is for the PCI device to be split out into multiple sub
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					functions.  For each sub function an auxiliary_device is created.  A PCI sub
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					function driver binds to such devices that creates its own one or more class
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					devices.  A PCI sub function auxiliary device is likely to be contained in a
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					struct with additional attributes such as user defined sub function number and
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					optional attributes such as resources and a link to the parent device.  These
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					attributes could be used by systemd/udev; and hence should be initialized
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					before a driver binds to an auxiliary_device.
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					A key requirement for utilizing the auxiliary bus is that there is no
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					dependency on a physical bus, device, register accesses or regmap support.
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					These individual devices split from the core cannot live on the platform bus as
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					they are not physical devices that are controlled by DT/ACPI.  The same
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					argument applies for not using MFD in this scenario as MFD relies on individual
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					function devices being physical devices.
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					Auxiliary Device
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					================
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					An auxiliary_device represents a part of its parent device's functionality. It
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					is given a name that, combined with the registering drivers KBUILD_MODNAME,
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					creates a match_name that is used for driver binding, and an id that combined
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					with the match_name provide a unique name to register with the bus subsystem.
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					Registering an auxiliary_device is a two-step process.  First call
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					auxiliary_device_init(), which checks several aspects of the auxiliary_device
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					struct and performs a device_initialize().  After this step completes, any
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					error state must have a call to auxiliary_device_uninit() in its resolution path.
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					The second step in registering an auxiliary_device is to perform a call to
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					auxiliary_device_add(), which sets the name of the device and add the device to
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					the bus.
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					Unregistering an auxiliary_device is also a two-step process to mirror the
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					register process.  First call auxiliary_device_delete(), then call
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					auxiliary_device_uninit().
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					.. code-block:: c
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						struct auxiliary_device {
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							struct device dev;
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					                const char *name;
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							u32 id;
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						};
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					If two auxiliary_devices both with a match_name "mod.foo" are registered onto
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					the bus, they must have unique id values (e.g. "x" and "y") so that the
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					registered devices names are "mod.foo.x" and "mod.foo.y".  If match_name + id
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					are not unique, then the device_add fails and generates an error message.
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					The auxiliary_device.dev.type.release or auxiliary_device.dev.release must be
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					populated with a non-NULL pointer to successfully register the auxiliary_device.
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					The auxiliary_device.dev.parent must also be populated.
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					Auxiliary Device Memory Model and Lifespan
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					------------------------------------------
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					The registering driver is the entity that allocates memory for the
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					auxiliary_device and register it on the auxiliary bus.  It is important to note
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					that, as opposed to the platform bus, the registering driver is wholly
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					responsible for the management for the memory used for the driver object.
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					A parent object, defined in the shared header file, contains the
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					auxiliary_device.  It also contains a pointer to the shared object(s), which
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					also is defined in the shared header.  Both the parent object and the shared
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					object(s) are allocated by the registering driver.  This layout allows the
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					auxiliary_driver's registering module to perform a container_of() call to go
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					from the pointer to the auxiliary_device, that is passed during the call to the
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					auxiliary_driver's probe function, up to the parent object, and then have
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					access to the shared object(s).
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					The memory for the auxiliary_device is freed only in its release() callback
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					flow as defined by its registering driver.
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					The memory for the shared object(s) must have a lifespan equal to, or greater
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					than, the lifespan of the memory for the auxiliary_device.  The auxiliary_driver
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					should only consider that this shared object is valid as long as the
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					auxiliary_device is still registered on the auxiliary bus.  It is up to the
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					registering driver to manage (e.g. free or keep available) the memory for the
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					shared object beyond the life of the auxiliary_device.
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					The registering driver must unregister all auxiliary devices before its own
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					driver.remove() is completed.
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					Auxiliary Drivers
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					=================
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					Auxiliary drivers follow the standard driver model convention, where
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					discovery/enumeration is handled by the core, and drivers
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					provide probe() and remove() methods. They support power management
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					and shutdown notifications using the standard conventions.
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					.. code-block:: c
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						struct auxiliary_driver {
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							int (*probe)(struct auxiliary_device *,
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					                             const struct auxiliary_device_id *id);
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							int (*remove)(struct auxiliary_device *);
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							void (*shutdown)(struct auxiliary_device *);
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							int (*suspend)(struct auxiliary_device *, pm_message_t);
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							int (*resume)(struct auxiliary_device *);
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							struct device_driver driver;
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							const struct auxiliary_device_id *id_table;
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						};
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					Auxiliary drivers register themselves with the bus by calling
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					auxiliary_driver_register(). The id_table contains the match_names of auxiliary
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					devices that a driver can bind with.
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					Example Usage
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					=============
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					Auxiliary devices are created and registered by a subsystem-level core device
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					that needs to break up its functionality into smaller fragments. One way to
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					extend the scope of an auxiliary_device is to encapsulate it within a domain-
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					pecific structure defined by the parent device. This structure contains the
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					auxiliary_device and any associated shared data/callbacks needed to establish
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					the connection with the parent.
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					An example is:
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					.. code-block:: c
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					        struct foo {
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							struct auxiliary_device auxdev;
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							void (*connect)(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev);
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							void (*disconnect)(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev);
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							void *data;
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					        };
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					The parent device then registers the auxiliary_device by calling
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					auxiliary_device_init(), and then auxiliary_device_add(), with the pointer to
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					the auxdev member of the above structure. The parent provides a name for the
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					auxiliary_device that, combined with the parent's KBUILD_MODNAME, creates a
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					match_name that is be used for matching and binding with a driver.
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					Whenever an auxiliary_driver is registered, based on the match_name, the
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					auxiliary_driver's probe() is invoked for the matching devices.  The
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					auxiliary_driver can also be encapsulated inside custom drivers that make the
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					core device's functionality extensible by adding additional domain-specific ops
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					as follows:
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					.. code-block:: c
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						struct my_ops {
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							void (*send)(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev);
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							void (*receive)(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev);
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						};
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						struct my_driver {
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							struct auxiliary_driver auxiliary_drv;
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							const struct my_ops ops;
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						};
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					An example of this type of usage is:
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					.. code-block:: c
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						const struct auxiliary_device_id my_auxiliary_id_table[] = {
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							{ .name = "foo_mod.foo_dev" },
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							{ },
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						};
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						const struct my_ops my_custom_ops = {
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							.send = my_tx,
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							.receive = my_rx,
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						};
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						const struct my_driver my_drv = {
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							.auxiliary_drv = {
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								.name = "myauxiliarydrv",
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								.id_table = my_auxiliary_id_table,
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								.probe = my_probe,
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								.remove = my_remove,
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								.shutdown = my_shutdown,
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							},
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							.ops = my_custom_ops,
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						};
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					@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ available subsections can be seen below.
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   thermal/index
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					   thermal/index
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   fpga/index
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					   fpga/index
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   acpi/index
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					   acpi/index
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					   auxiliary_bus
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   backlight/lp855x-driver.rst
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					   backlight/lp855x-driver.rst
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   connector
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					   connector
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   console
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					   console
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					@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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					# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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menu "Generic Driver Options"
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					menu "Generic Driver Options"
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					config AUXILIARY_BUS
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						bool
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config UEVENT_HELPER
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					config UEVENT_HELPER
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	bool "Support for uevent helper"
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						bool "Support for uevent helper"
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	help
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						help
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					@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ obj-y			:= component.o core.o bus.o dd.o syscore.o \
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			   attribute_container.o transport_class.o \
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								   attribute_container.o transport_class.o \
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			   topology.o container.o property.o cacheinfo.o \
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								   topology.o container.o property.o cacheinfo.o \
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			   swnode.o
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								   swnode.o
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					obj-$(CONFIG_AUXILIARY_BUS) += auxiliary.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_DEVTMPFS)	+= devtmpfs.o
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					obj-$(CONFIG_DEVTMPFS)	+= devtmpfs.o
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obj-y			+= power/
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					obj-y			+= power/
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obj-$(CONFIG_ISA_BUS_API)	+= isa.o
 | 
					obj-$(CONFIG_ISA_BUS_API)	+= isa.o
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
							
								
								
									
										268
									
								
								drivers/base/auxiliary.c
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										268
									
								
								drivers/base/auxiliary.c
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							| 
						 | 
					@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					/*
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Intel Corporation
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 *
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * Please see Documentation/driver-api/auxiliary_bus.rst for more information.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					#define pr_fmt(fmt) "%s:%s: " fmt, KBUILD_MODNAME, __func__
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					#include <linux/device.h>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					#include <linux/init.h>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					#include <linux/module.h>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					#include <linux/string.h>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					#include <linux/auxiliary_bus.h>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					static const struct auxiliary_device_id *auxiliary_match_id(const struct auxiliary_device_id *id,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
												    const struct auxiliary_device *auxdev)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					{
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						for (; id->name[0]; id++) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							const char *p = strrchr(dev_name(&auxdev->dev), '.');
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							int match_size;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							if (!p)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								continue;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							match_size = p - dev_name(&auxdev->dev);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							/* use dev_name(&auxdev->dev) prefix before last '.' char to match to */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							if (strlen(id->name) == match_size &&
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							    !strncmp(dev_name(&auxdev->dev), id->name, match_size))
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								return id;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						return NULL;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					static int auxiliary_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					{
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						struct auxiliary_device *auxdev = to_auxiliary_dev(dev);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						struct auxiliary_driver *auxdrv = to_auxiliary_drv(drv);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						return !!auxiliary_match_id(auxdrv->id_table, auxdev);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					static int auxiliary_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					{
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						const char *name, *p;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						name = dev_name(dev);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						p = strrchr(name, '.');
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s%.*s", AUXILIARY_MODULE_PREFIX, (int)(p - name),
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								      name);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					static const struct dev_pm_ops auxiliary_dev_pm_ops = {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(pm_generic_runtime_suspend, pm_generic_runtime_resume, NULL)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_generic_suspend, pm_generic_resume)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					};
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					static int auxiliary_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					{
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						struct auxiliary_driver *auxdrv = to_auxiliary_drv(dev->driver);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						struct auxiliary_device *auxdev = to_auxiliary_dev(dev);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						int ret;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						ret = dev_pm_domain_attach(dev, true);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (ret) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							dev_warn(dev, "Failed to attach to PM Domain : %d\n", ret);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							return ret;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						ret = auxdrv->probe(auxdev, auxiliary_match_id(auxdrv->id_table, auxdev));
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (ret)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, true);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						return ret;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					static int auxiliary_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					{
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						struct auxiliary_driver *auxdrv = to_auxiliary_drv(dev->driver);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						struct auxiliary_device *auxdev = to_auxiliary_dev(dev);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						int ret = 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (auxdrv->remove)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							ret = auxdrv->remove(auxdev);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, true);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						return ret;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					static void auxiliary_bus_shutdown(struct device *dev)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					{
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						struct auxiliary_driver *auxdrv = to_auxiliary_drv(dev->driver);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						struct auxiliary_device *auxdev = to_auxiliary_dev(dev);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (auxdrv->shutdown)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							auxdrv->shutdown(auxdev);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					static struct bus_type auxiliary_bus_type = {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						.name = "auxiliary",
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						.probe = auxiliary_bus_probe,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						.remove = auxiliary_bus_remove,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						.shutdown = auxiliary_bus_shutdown,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						.match = auxiliary_match,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						.uevent = auxiliary_uevent,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						.pm = &auxiliary_dev_pm_ops,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					};
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					/**
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * auxiliary_device_init - check auxiliary_device and initialize
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * @auxdev: auxiliary device struct
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 *
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * This is the first step in the two-step process to register an auxiliary_device.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 *
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * When this function returns an error code, then the device_initialize will *not* have
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * been performed, and the caller will be responsible to free any memory allocated for the
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * auxiliary_device in the error path directly.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 *
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * It returns 0 on success.  On success, the device_initialize has been performed.  After this
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * point any error unwinding will need to include a call to auxiliary_device_uninit().
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * In this post-initialize error scenario, a call to the device's .release callback will be
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * triggered, and all memory clean-up is expected to be handled there.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					int auxiliary_device_init(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					{
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						struct device *dev = &auxdev->dev;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (!dev->parent) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							pr_err("auxiliary_device has a NULL dev->parent\n");
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							return -EINVAL;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (!auxdev->name) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							pr_err("auxiliary_device has a NULL name\n");
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							return -EINVAL;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						dev->bus = &auxiliary_bus_type;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						device_initialize(&auxdev->dev);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						return 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(auxiliary_device_init);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					/**
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * __auxiliary_device_add - add an auxiliary bus device
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * @auxdev: auxiliary bus device to add to the bus
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * @modname: name of the parent device's driver module
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 *
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * This is the second step in the two-step process to register an auxiliary_device.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 *
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * This function must be called after a successful call to auxiliary_device_init(), which
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * will perform the device_initialize.  This means that if this returns an error code, then a
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * call to auxiliary_device_uninit() must be performed so that the .release callback will
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * be triggered to free the memory associated with the auxiliary_device.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 *
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * The expectation is that users will call the "auxiliary_device_add" macro so that the caller's
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * KBUILD_MODNAME is automatically inserted for the modname parameter.  Only if a user requires
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * a custom name would this version be called directly.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					int __auxiliary_device_add(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev, const char *modname)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					{
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						struct device *dev = &auxdev->dev;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						int ret;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (!modname) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							pr_err("auxiliary device modname is NULL\n");
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							return -EINVAL;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						ret = dev_set_name(dev, "%s.%s.%d", modname, auxdev->name, auxdev->id);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (ret) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							pr_err("auxiliary device dev_set_name failed: %d\n", ret);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							return ret;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						ret = device_add(dev);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (ret)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							dev_err(dev, "adding auxiliary device failed!: %d\n", ret);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						return ret;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__auxiliary_device_add);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					/**
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * auxiliary_find_device - auxiliary device iterator for locating a particular device.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * @start: Device to begin with
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * @data: Data to pass to match function
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * @match: Callback function to check device
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 *
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * This function returns a reference to a device that is 'found'
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * for later use, as determined by the @match callback.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 *
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * if it does.  If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					struct auxiliary_device *
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					auxiliary_find_device(struct device *start, const void *data,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							      int (*match)(struct device *dev, const void *data))
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					{
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						struct device *dev;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						dev = bus_find_device(&auxiliary_bus_type, start, data, match);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (!dev)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							return NULL;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						return to_auxiliary_dev(dev);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(auxiliary_find_device);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					/**
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * __auxiliary_driver_register - register a driver for auxiliary bus devices
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * @auxdrv: auxiliary_driver structure
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * @owner: owning module/driver
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * @modname: KBUILD_MODNAME for parent driver
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					int __auxiliary_driver_register(struct auxiliary_driver *auxdrv, struct module *owner,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
									const char *modname)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					{
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (WARN_ON(!auxdrv->probe) || WARN_ON(!auxdrv->id_table))
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							return -EINVAL;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (auxdrv->name)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							auxdrv->driver.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%s", modname, auxdrv->name);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						else
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							auxdrv->driver.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s", modname);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (!auxdrv->driver.name)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							return -ENOMEM;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						auxdrv->driver.owner = owner;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						auxdrv->driver.bus = &auxiliary_bus_type;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						auxdrv->driver.mod_name = modname;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						return driver_register(&auxdrv->driver);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__auxiliary_driver_register);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					/**
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * auxiliary_driver_unregister - unregister a driver
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * @auxdrv: auxiliary_driver structure
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					void auxiliary_driver_unregister(struct auxiliary_driver *auxdrv)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					{
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						driver_unregister(&auxdrv->driver);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						kfree(auxdrv->driver.name);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(auxiliary_driver_unregister);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					static int __init auxiliary_bus_init(void)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					{
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						return bus_register(&auxiliary_bus_type);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					static void __exit auxiliary_bus_exit(void)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					{
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						bus_unregister(&auxiliary_bus_type);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					module_init(auxiliary_bus_init);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					module_exit(auxiliary_bus_exit);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Auxiliary Bus");
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					MODULE_AUTHOR("David Ertman <david.m.ertman@intel.com>");
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					MODULE_AUTHOR("Kiran Patil <kiran.patil@intel.com>");
 | 
				
			||||||
							
								
								
									
										78
									
								
								include/linux/auxiliary_bus.h
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										78
									
								
								include/linux/auxiliary_bus.h
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							| 
						 | 
					@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					/*
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Intel Corporation
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 *
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * Please see Documentation/driver-api/auxiliary_bus.rst for more information.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					#ifndef _AUXILIARY_BUS_H_
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					#define _AUXILIARY_BUS_H_
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					#include <linux/device.h>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					#include <linux/slab.h>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					struct auxiliary_device {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						struct device dev;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						const char *name;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						u32 id;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					};
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					struct auxiliary_driver {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						int (*probe)(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev, const struct auxiliary_device_id *id);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						int (*remove)(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						void (*shutdown)(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						int (*suspend)(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev, pm_message_t state);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						int (*resume)(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						const char *name;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						struct device_driver driver;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						const struct auxiliary_device_id *id_table;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					};
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					static inline struct auxiliary_device *to_auxiliary_dev(struct device *dev)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					{
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						return container_of(dev, struct auxiliary_device, dev);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					static inline struct auxiliary_driver *to_auxiliary_drv(struct device_driver *drv)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					{
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						return container_of(drv, struct auxiliary_driver, driver);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					int auxiliary_device_init(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					int __auxiliary_device_add(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev, const char *modname);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					#define auxiliary_device_add(auxdev) __auxiliary_device_add(auxdev, KBUILD_MODNAME)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					static inline void auxiliary_device_uninit(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					{
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						put_device(&auxdev->dev);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					static inline void auxiliary_device_delete(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					{
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						device_del(&auxdev->dev);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					int __auxiliary_driver_register(struct auxiliary_driver *auxdrv, struct module *owner,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
									const char *modname);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					#define auxiliary_driver_register(auxdrv) \
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						__auxiliary_driver_register(auxdrv, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					void auxiliary_driver_unregister(struct auxiliary_driver *auxdrv);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					/**
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * module_auxiliary_driver() - Helper macro for registering an auxiliary driver
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * @__auxiliary_driver: auxiliary driver struct
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 *
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * Helper macro for auxiliary drivers which do not do anything special in
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * module init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					#define module_auxiliary_driver(__auxiliary_driver) \
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						module_driver(__auxiliary_driver, auxiliary_driver_register, auxiliary_driver_unregister)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					struct auxiliary_device *
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					auxiliary_find_device(struct device *start, const void *data,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							      int (*match)(struct device *dev, const void *data));
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					#endif /* _AUXILIARY_BUS_H_ */
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					@ -838,4 +838,12 @@ struct mhi_device_id {
 | 
				
			||||||
	kernel_ulong_t driver_data;
 | 
						kernel_ulong_t driver_data;
 | 
				
			||||||
};
 | 
					};
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					#define AUXILIARY_NAME_SIZE 32
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					#define AUXILIARY_MODULE_PREFIX "auxiliary:"
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					struct auxiliary_device_id {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						char name[AUXILIARY_NAME_SIZE];
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						kernel_ulong_t driver_data;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					};
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
#endif /* LINUX_MOD_DEVICETABLE_H */
 | 
					#endif /* LINUX_MOD_DEVICETABLE_H */
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					@ -243,5 +243,8 @@ int main(void)
 | 
				
			||||||
	DEVID(mhi_device_id);
 | 
						DEVID(mhi_device_id);
 | 
				
			||||||
	DEVID_FIELD(mhi_device_id, chan);
 | 
						DEVID_FIELD(mhi_device_id, chan);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						DEVID(auxiliary_device_id);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						DEVID_FIELD(auxiliary_device_id, name);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
	return 0;
 | 
						return 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
}
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					@ -1364,6 +1364,13 @@ static int do_mhi_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias)
 | 
				
			||||||
{
 | 
					{
 | 
				
			||||||
	DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, mhi_device_id, chan);
 | 
						DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, mhi_device_id, chan);
 | 
				
			||||||
	sprintf(alias, MHI_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT, *chan);
 | 
						sprintf(alias, MHI_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT, *chan);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						return 1;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					static int do_auxiliary_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					{
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, auxiliary_device_id, name);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						sprintf(alias, AUXILIARY_MODULE_PREFIX "%s", *name);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
	return 1;
 | 
						return 1;
 | 
				
			||||||
}
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					@ -1442,6 +1449,7 @@ static const struct devtable devtable[] = {
 | 
				
			||||||
	{"tee", SIZE_tee_client_device_id, do_tee_entry},
 | 
						{"tee", SIZE_tee_client_device_id, do_tee_entry},
 | 
				
			||||||
	{"wmi", SIZE_wmi_device_id, do_wmi_entry},
 | 
						{"wmi", SIZE_wmi_device_id, do_wmi_entry},
 | 
				
			||||||
	{"mhi", SIZE_mhi_device_id, do_mhi_entry},
 | 
						{"mhi", SIZE_mhi_device_id, do_mhi_entry},
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						{"auxiliary", SIZE_auxiliary_device_id, do_auxiliary_entry},
 | 
				
			||||||
};
 | 
					};
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
/* Create MODULE_ALIAS() statements.
 | 
					/* Create MODULE_ALIAS() statements.
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
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		Reference in a new issue