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	bpf, tests: Add tail call test suite
While BPF_CALL instructions were tested implicitly by the cBPF-to-eBPF translation, there has not been any tests for BPF_TAIL_CALL instructions. The new test suite includes tests for tail call chaining, tail call count tracking and error paths. It is mainly intended for JIT development and testing. Signed-off-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210809091829.810076-15-johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com
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								lib/test_bpf.c
									
									
									
									
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										248
									
								
								lib/test_bpf.c
									
									
									
									
									
								
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					@ -8989,8 +8989,248 @@ static __init int test_bpf(void)
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	return err_cnt ? -EINVAL : 0;
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						return err_cnt ? -EINVAL : 0;
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}
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					}
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					struct tail_call_test {
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						const char *descr;
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						struct bpf_insn insns[MAX_INSNS];
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						int result;
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						int stack_depth;
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					};
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					/*
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					 * Magic marker used in test snippets for tail calls below.
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					 * BPF_LD/MOV to R2 and R2 with this immediate value is replaced
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					 * with the proper values by the test runner.
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					 */
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					#define TAIL_CALL_MARKER 0x7a11ca11
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					/* Special offset to indicate a NULL call target */
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					#define TAIL_CALL_NULL 0x7fff
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					/* Special offset to indicate an out-of-range index */
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					#define TAIL_CALL_INVALID 0x7ffe
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					#define TAIL_CALL(offset)			       \
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						BPF_LD_IMM64(R2, TAIL_CALL_MARKER),	       \
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						BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K, R3, 0, \
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							     offset, TAIL_CALL_MARKER),	       \
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						BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_TAIL_CALL, 0, 0, 0)
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					/*
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					 * Tail call tests. Each test case may call any other test in the table,
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					 * including itself, specified as a relative index offset from the calling
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					 * test. The index TAIL_CALL_NULL can be used to specify a NULL target
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					 * function to test the JIT error path. Similarly, the index TAIL_CALL_INVALID
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					 * results in a target index that is out of range.
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					 */
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					static struct tail_call_test tail_call_tests[] = {
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						{
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							"Tail call leaf",
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							.insns = {
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								BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MOV, R0, R1),
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								BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, R0, 1),
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								BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
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							},
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							.result = 1,
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						},
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						{
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							"Tail call 2",
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							.insns = {
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								BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, R1, 2),
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								TAIL_CALL(-1),
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								BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, R0, -1),
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								BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
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							},
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							.result = 3,
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						},
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						{
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							"Tail call 3",
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							.insns = {
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								BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, R1, 3),
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								TAIL_CALL(-1),
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								BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, R0, -1),
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								BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
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							},
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							.result = 6,
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						},
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						{
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							"Tail call 4",
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							.insns = {
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								BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, R1, 4),
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								TAIL_CALL(-1),
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								BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, R0, -1),
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								BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
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							},
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							.result = 10,
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						},
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						{
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							"Tail call error path, max count reached",
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							.insns = {
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								BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, R1, 1),
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								BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MOV, R0, R1),
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								TAIL_CALL(0),
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								BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
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							},
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							.result = MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT + 1,
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						},
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						{
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							"Tail call error path, NULL target",
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							.insns = {
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								BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, R0, -1),
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								TAIL_CALL(TAIL_CALL_NULL),
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								BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, R0, 1),
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								BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
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							},
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							.result = 1,
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						},
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						{
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							"Tail call error path, index out of range",
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							.insns = {
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								BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, R0, -1),
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								TAIL_CALL(TAIL_CALL_INVALID),
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								BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, R0, 1),
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								BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
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							},
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							.result = 1,
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						},
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					};
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					static void __init destroy_tail_call_tests(struct bpf_array *progs)
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					{
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						int i;
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						for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tail_call_tests); i++)
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							if (progs->ptrs[i])
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								bpf_prog_free(progs->ptrs[i]);
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						kfree(progs);
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					}
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					static __init int prepare_tail_call_tests(struct bpf_array **pprogs)
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					{
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						int ntests = ARRAY_SIZE(tail_call_tests);
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						struct bpf_array *progs;
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						int which, err;
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						/* Allocate the table of programs to be used for tall calls */
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						progs = kzalloc(sizeof(*progs) + (ntests + 1) * sizeof(progs->ptrs[0]),
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								GFP_KERNEL);
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						if (!progs)
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							goto out_nomem;
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						/* Create all eBPF programs and populate the table */
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						for (which = 0; which < ntests; which++) {
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							struct tail_call_test *test = &tail_call_tests[which];
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							struct bpf_prog *fp;
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							int len, i;
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							/* Compute the number of program instructions */
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							for (len = 0; len < MAX_INSNS; len++) {
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								struct bpf_insn *insn = &test->insns[len];
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								if (len < MAX_INSNS - 1 &&
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								    insn->code == (BPF_LD | BPF_DW | BPF_IMM))
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									len++;
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								if (insn->code == 0)
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									break;
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							}
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							/* Allocate and initialize the program */
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							fp = bpf_prog_alloc(bpf_prog_size(len), 0);
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							if (!fp)
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								goto out_nomem;
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							fp->len = len;
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							fp->type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER;
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							fp->aux->stack_depth = test->stack_depth;
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							memcpy(fp->insnsi, test->insns, len * sizeof(struct bpf_insn));
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							/* Relocate runtime tail call offsets and addresses */
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							for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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								struct bpf_insn *insn = &fp->insnsi[i];
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								if (insn->imm != TAIL_CALL_MARKER)
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									continue;
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								switch (insn->code) {
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								case BPF_LD | BPF_DW | BPF_IMM:
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									insn[0].imm = (u32)(long)progs;
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									insn[1].imm = ((u64)(long)progs) >> 32;
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									break;
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								case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
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									if (insn->off == TAIL_CALL_NULL)
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										insn->imm = ntests;
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									else if (insn->off == TAIL_CALL_INVALID)
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										insn->imm = ntests + 1;
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									else
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										insn->imm = which + insn->off;
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									insn->off = 0;
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								}
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							}
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							fp = bpf_prog_select_runtime(fp, &err);
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							if (err)
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								goto out_err;
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							progs->ptrs[which] = fp;
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						}
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						/* The last entry contains a NULL program pointer */
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						progs->map.max_entries = ntests + 1;
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						*pprogs = progs;
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						return 0;
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					out_nomem:
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						err = -ENOMEM;
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					out_err:
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						if (progs)
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							destroy_tail_call_tests(progs);
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						return err;
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					}
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					static __init int test_tail_calls(struct bpf_array *progs)
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					{
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						int i, err_cnt = 0, pass_cnt = 0;
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						int jit_cnt = 0, run_cnt = 0;
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						for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tail_call_tests); i++) {
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							struct tail_call_test *test = &tail_call_tests[i];
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							struct bpf_prog *fp = progs->ptrs[i];
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							u64 duration;
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							int ret;
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							cond_resched();
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							pr_info("#%d %s ", i, test->descr);
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							if (!fp) {
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								err_cnt++;
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								continue;
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							}
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							pr_cont("jited:%u ", fp->jited);
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							run_cnt++;
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							if (fp->jited)
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								jit_cnt++;
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							ret = __run_one(fp, NULL, MAX_TESTRUNS, &duration);
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							if (ret == test->result) {
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								pr_cont("%lld PASS", duration);
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								pass_cnt++;
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							} else {
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								pr_cont("ret %d != %d FAIL", ret, test->result);
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								err_cnt++;
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							}
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						}
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						pr_info("%s: Summary: %d PASSED, %d FAILED, [%d/%d JIT'ed]\n",
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							__func__, pass_cnt, err_cnt, jit_cnt, run_cnt);
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						return err_cnt ? -EINVAL : 0;
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					}
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static int __init test_bpf_init(void)
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					static int __init test_bpf_init(void)
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{
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					{
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						struct bpf_array *progs = NULL;
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	int ret;
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						int ret;
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	ret = prepare_bpf_tests();
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						ret = prepare_bpf_tests();
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						 | 
					@ -9002,6 +9242,14 @@ static int __init test_bpf_init(void)
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	if (ret)
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						if (ret)
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		return ret;
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							return ret;
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						ret = prepare_tail_call_tests(&progs);
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						if (ret)
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							return ret;
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						ret = test_tail_calls(progs);
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						destroy_tail_call_tests(progs);
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						if (ret)
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							return ret;
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	return test_skb_segment();
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						return test_skb_segment();
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}
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					}
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