security: Introduce file_post_open hook

In preparation to move IMA and EVM to the LSM infrastructure, introduce the
file_post_open hook. Also, export security_file_post_open() for NFS.

Based on policy, IMA calculates the digest of the file content and
extends the TPM with the digest, verifies the file's integrity based on
the digest, and/or includes the file digest in the audit log.

LSMs could similarly take action depending on the file content and the
access mask requested with open().

The new hook returns a value and can cause the open to be aborted.

Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>

fs/namei.c

@@ -3639,6 +3639,8 @@ static int do_open(struct nameidata *nd,
 	error = may_open(idmap, &nd->path, acc_mode, open_flag);
 	if (!error && !(file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED))
 		error = vfs_open(&nd->path, file);
+	if (!error)
+		error = security_file_post_open(file, op->acc_mode);
 	if (!error)
 		error = ima_file_check(file, op->acc_mode);
 	if (!error && do_truncate)

fs/nfsd/vfs.c

@@ -877,6 +877,12 @@ __nfsd_open(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, umode_t type,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	host_err = security_file_post_open(file, may_flags);
+	if (host_err) {
+		fput(file);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	host_err = ima_file_check(file, may_flags);
 	if (host_err) {
 		fput(file);

include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h

@@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ LSM_HOOK(int, 0, file_send_sigiotask, struct task_struct *tsk,
 	 struct fown_struct *fown, int sig)
 LSM_HOOK(int, 0, file_receive, struct file *file)
 LSM_HOOK(int, 0, file_open, struct file *file)
+LSM_HOOK(int, 0, file_post_open, struct file *file, int mask)
 LSM_HOOK(int, 0, file_truncate, struct file *file)
 LSM_HOOK(int, 0, task_alloc, struct task_struct *task,
 	 unsigned long clone_flags)

include/linux/security.h

@@ -411,6 +411,7 @@ int security_file_send_sigiotask(struct task_struct *tsk,
 				 struct fown_struct *fown, int sig);
 int security_file_receive(struct file *file);
 int security_file_open(struct file *file);
+int security_file_post_open(struct file *file, int mask);
 int security_file_truncate(struct file *file);
 int security_task_alloc(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long clone_flags);
 void security_task_free(struct task_struct *task);
@@ -1074,6 +1075,11 @@ static inline int security_file_open(struct file *file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline int security_file_post_open(struct file *file, int mask)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static inline int security_file_truncate(struct file *file)
 {
 	return 0;

security/security.c

@@ -2966,6 +2966,23 @@ int security_file_open(struct file *file)
 	return fsnotify_open_perm(file);
 }
 
+/**
+ * security_file_post_open() - Evaluate a file after it has been opened
+ * @file: the file
+ * @mask: access mask
+ *
+ * Evaluate an opened file and the access mask requested with open(). The hook
+ * is useful for LSMs that require the file content to be available in order to
+ * make decisions.
+ *
+ * Return: Returns 0 if permission is granted.
+ */
+int security_file_post_open(struct file *file, int mask)
+{
+	return call_int_hook(file_post_open, 0, file, mask);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(security_file_post_open);
+
 /**
  * security_file_truncate() - Check if truncating a file is allowed
  * @file: file