[PATCH] ext4: initial copy of files from ext3

Start of the ext4 patch series.  See Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt for
details.

This is a simple copy of the files in fs/ext3 to fs/ext4 and
/usr/incude/linux/ext3* to /usr/include/ex4*

Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

fs/ext4/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#
+# Makefile for the linux ext3-filesystem routines.
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_EXT3_FS) += ext3.o
+
+ext3-y	:= balloc.o bitmap.o dir.o file.o fsync.o ialloc.o inode.o \
+	   ioctl.o namei.o super.o symlink.o hash.o resize.o
+
+ext3-$(CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR)	 += xattr.o xattr_user.o xattr_trusted.o
+ext3-$(CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL) += acl.o
+ext3-$(CONFIG_EXT3_FS_SECURITY)	 += xattr_security.o

fs/ext4/acl.c

@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/ext3/acl.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Andreas Gruenbacher, <agruen@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/ext3_jbd.h>
+#include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
+#include "xattr.h"
+#include "acl.h"
+
+/*
+ * Convert from filesystem to in-memory representation.
+ */
+static struct posix_acl *
+ext3_acl_from_disk(const void *value, size_t size)
+{
+	const char *end = (char *)value + size;
+	int n, count;
+	struct posix_acl *acl;
+
+	if (!value)
+		return NULL;
+	if (size < sizeof(ext3_acl_header))
+		 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	if (((ext3_acl_header *)value)->a_version !=
+	    cpu_to_le32(EXT3_ACL_VERSION))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	value = (char *)value + sizeof(ext3_acl_header);
+	count = ext3_acl_count(size);
+	if (count < 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	if (count == 0)
+		return NULL;
+	acl = posix_acl_alloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!acl)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	for (n=0; n < count; n++) {
+		ext3_acl_entry *entry =
+			(ext3_acl_entry *)value;
+		if ((char *)value + sizeof(ext3_acl_entry_short) > end)
+			goto fail;
+		acl->a_entries[n].e_tag  = le16_to_cpu(entry->e_tag);
+		acl->a_entries[n].e_perm = le16_to_cpu(entry->e_perm);
+		switch(acl->a_entries[n].e_tag) {
+			case ACL_USER_OBJ:
+			case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
+			case ACL_MASK:
+			case ACL_OTHER:
+				value = (char *)value +
+					sizeof(ext3_acl_entry_short);
+				acl->a_entries[n].e_id = ACL_UNDEFINED_ID;
+				break;
+
+			case ACL_USER:
+			case ACL_GROUP:
+				value = (char *)value + sizeof(ext3_acl_entry);
+				if ((char *)value > end)
+					goto fail;
+				acl->a_entries[n].e_id =
+					le32_to_cpu(entry->e_id);
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				goto fail;
+		}
+	}
+	if (value != end)
+		goto fail;
+	return acl;
+
+fail:
+	posix_acl_release(acl);
+	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert from in-memory to filesystem representation.
+ */
+static void *
+ext3_acl_to_disk(const struct posix_acl *acl, size_t *size)
+{
+	ext3_acl_header *ext_acl;
+	char *e;
+	size_t n;
+
+	*size = ext3_acl_size(acl->a_count);
+	ext_acl = kmalloc(sizeof(ext3_acl_header) + acl->a_count *
+			sizeof(ext3_acl_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ext_acl)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	ext_acl->a_version = cpu_to_le32(EXT3_ACL_VERSION);
+	e = (char *)ext_acl + sizeof(ext3_acl_header);
+	for (n=0; n < acl->a_count; n++) {
+		ext3_acl_entry *entry = (ext3_acl_entry *)e;
+		entry->e_tag  = cpu_to_le16(acl->a_entries[n].e_tag);
+		entry->e_perm = cpu_to_le16(acl->a_entries[n].e_perm);
+		switch(acl->a_entries[n].e_tag) {
+			case ACL_USER:
+			case ACL_GROUP:
+				entry->e_id =
+					cpu_to_le32(acl->a_entries[n].e_id);
+				e += sizeof(ext3_acl_entry);
+				break;
+
+			case ACL_USER_OBJ:
+			case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
+			case ACL_MASK:
+			case ACL_OTHER:
+				e += sizeof(ext3_acl_entry_short);
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				goto fail;
+		}
+	}
+	return (char *)ext_acl;
+
+fail:
+	kfree(ext_acl);
+	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+}
+
+static inline struct posix_acl *
+ext3_iget_acl(struct inode *inode, struct posix_acl **i_acl)
+{
+	struct posix_acl *acl = EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	if (*i_acl != EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED)
+		acl = posix_acl_dup(*i_acl);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+
+	return acl;
+}
+
+static inline void
+ext3_iset_acl(struct inode *inode, struct posix_acl **i_acl,
+                  struct posix_acl *acl)
+{
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	if (*i_acl != EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED)
+		posix_acl_release(*i_acl);
+	*i_acl = posix_acl_dup(acl);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Inode operation get_posix_acl().
+ *
+ * inode->i_mutex: don't care
+ */
+static struct posix_acl *
+ext3_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type)
+{
+	struct ext3_inode_info *ei = EXT3_I(inode);
+	int name_index;
+	char *value = NULL;
+	struct posix_acl *acl;
+	int retval;
+
+	if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, POSIX_ACL))
+		return NULL;
+
+	switch(type) {
+		case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
+			acl = ext3_iget_acl(inode, &ei->i_acl);
+			if (acl != EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED)
+				return acl;
+			name_index = EXT3_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS;
+			break;
+
+		case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
+			acl = ext3_iget_acl(inode, &ei->i_default_acl);
+			if (acl != EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED)
+				return acl;
+			name_index = EXT3_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+	retval = ext3_xattr_get(inode, name_index, "", NULL, 0);
+	if (retval > 0) {
+		value = kmalloc(retval, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!value)
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		retval = ext3_xattr_get(inode, name_index, "", value, retval);
+	}
+	if (retval > 0)
+		acl = ext3_acl_from_disk(value, retval);
+	else if (retval == -ENODATA || retval == -ENOSYS)
+		acl = NULL;
+	else
+		acl = ERR_PTR(retval);
+	kfree(value);
+
+	if (!IS_ERR(acl)) {
+		switch(type) {
+			case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
+				ext3_iset_acl(inode, &ei->i_acl, acl);
+				break;
+
+			case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
+				ext3_iset_acl(inode, &ei->i_default_acl, acl);
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	return acl;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the access or default ACL of an inode.
+ *
+ * inode->i_mutex: down unless called from ext3_new_inode
+ */
+static int
+ext3_set_acl(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, int type,
+	     struct posix_acl *acl)
+{
+	struct ext3_inode_info *ei = EXT3_I(inode);
+	int name_index;
+	void *value = NULL;
+	size_t size = 0;
+	int error;
+
+	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	switch(type) {
+		case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
+			name_index = EXT3_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS;
+			if (acl) {
+				mode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
+				error = posix_acl_equiv_mode(acl, &mode);
+				if (error < 0)
+					return error;
+				else {
+					inode->i_mode = mode;
+					ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+					if (error == 0)
+						acl = NULL;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
+			name_index = EXT3_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT;
+			if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+				return acl ? -EACCES : 0;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (acl) {
+		value = ext3_acl_to_disk(acl, &size);
+		if (IS_ERR(value))
+			return (int)PTR_ERR(value);
+	}
+
+	error = ext3_xattr_set_handle(handle, inode, name_index, "",
+				      value, size, 0);
+
+	kfree(value);
+	if (!error) {
+		switch(type) {
+			case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
+				ext3_iset_acl(inode, &ei->i_acl, acl);
+				break;
+
+			case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
+				ext3_iset_acl(inode, &ei->i_default_acl, acl);
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int
+ext3_check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask)
+{
+	struct posix_acl *acl = ext3_get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(acl))
+		return PTR_ERR(acl);
+	if (acl) {
+		int error = posix_acl_permission(inode, acl, mask);
+		posix_acl_release(acl);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+int
+ext3_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	return generic_permission(inode, mask, ext3_check_acl);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the ACLs of a new inode. Called from ext3_new_inode.
+ *
+ * dir->i_mutex: down
+ * inode->i_mutex: up (access to inode is still exclusive)
+ */
+int
+ext3_init_acl(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir)
+{
+	struct posix_acl *acl = NULL;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if (!S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
+		if (test_opt(dir->i_sb, POSIX_ACL)) {
+			acl = ext3_get_acl(dir, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
+			if (IS_ERR(acl))
+				return PTR_ERR(acl);
+		}
+		if (!acl)
+			inode->i_mode &= ~current->fs->umask;
+	}
+	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, POSIX_ACL) && acl) {
+		struct posix_acl *clone;
+		mode_t mode;
+
+		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+			error = ext3_set_acl(handle, inode,
+					     ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, acl);
+			if (error)
+				goto cleanup;
+		}
+		clone = posix_acl_clone(acl, GFP_KERNEL);
+		error = -ENOMEM;
+		if (!clone)
+			goto cleanup;
+
+		mode = inode->i_mode;
+		error = posix_acl_create_masq(clone, &mode);
+		if (error >= 0) {
+			inode->i_mode = mode;
+			if (error > 0) {
+				/* This is an extended ACL */
+				error = ext3_set_acl(handle, inode,
+						     ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, clone);
+			}
+		}
+		posix_acl_release(clone);
+	}
+cleanup:
+	posix_acl_release(acl);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Does chmod for an inode that may have an Access Control List. The
+ * inode->i_mode field must be updated to the desired value by the caller
+ * before calling this function.
+ * Returns 0 on success, or a negative error number.
+ *
+ * We change the ACL rather than storing some ACL entries in the file
+ * mode permission bits (which would be more efficient), because that
+ * would break once additional permissions (like  ACL_APPEND, ACL_DELETE
+ * for directories) are added. There are no more bits available in the
+ * file mode.
+ *
+ * inode->i_mutex: down
+ */
+int
+ext3_acl_chmod(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct posix_acl *acl, *clone;
+        int error;
+
+	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, POSIX_ACL))
+		return 0;
+	acl = ext3_get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
+	if (IS_ERR(acl) || !acl)
+		return PTR_ERR(acl);
+	clone = posix_acl_clone(acl, GFP_KERNEL);
+	posix_acl_release(acl);
+	if (!clone)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	error = posix_acl_chmod_masq(clone, inode->i_mode);
+	if (!error) {
+		handle_t *handle;
+		int retries = 0;
+
+	retry:
+		handle = ext3_journal_start(inode,
+				EXT3_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb));
+		if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+			error = PTR_ERR(handle);
+			ext3_std_error(inode->i_sb, error);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		error = ext3_set_acl(handle, inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, clone);
+		ext3_journal_stop(handle);
+		if (error == -ENOSPC &&
+		    ext3_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
+			goto retry;
+	}
+out:
+	posix_acl_release(clone);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extended attribute handlers
+ */
+static size_t
+ext3_xattr_list_acl_access(struct inode *inode, char *list, size_t list_len,
+			   const char *name, size_t name_len)
+{
+	const size_t size = sizeof(POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS);
+
+	if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, POSIX_ACL))
+		return 0;
+	if (list && size <= list_len)
+		memcpy(list, POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS, size);
+	return size;
+}
+
+static size_t
+ext3_xattr_list_acl_default(struct inode *inode, char *list, size_t list_len,
+			    const char *name, size_t name_len)
+{
+	const size_t size = sizeof(POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT);
+
+	if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, POSIX_ACL))
+		return 0;
+	if (list && size <= list_len)
+		memcpy(list, POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT, size);
+	return size;
+}
+
+static int
+ext3_xattr_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type, void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	struct posix_acl *acl;
+	int error;
+
+	if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, POSIX_ACL))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	acl = ext3_get_acl(inode, type);
+	if (IS_ERR(acl))
+		return PTR_ERR(acl);
+	if (acl == NULL)
+		return -ENODATA;
+	error = posix_acl_to_xattr(acl, buffer, size);
+	posix_acl_release(acl);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int
+ext3_xattr_get_acl_access(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+			  void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	if (strcmp(name, "") != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return ext3_xattr_get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, buffer, size);
+}
+
+static int
+ext3_xattr_get_acl_default(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+			   void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	if (strcmp(name, "") != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return ext3_xattr_get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, buffer, size);
+}
+
+static int
+ext3_xattr_set_acl(struct inode *inode, int type, const void *value,
+		   size_t size)
+{
+	handle_t *handle;
+	struct posix_acl *acl;
+	int error, retries = 0;
+
+	if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, POSIX_ACL))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	if ((current->fsuid != inode->i_uid) && !capable(CAP_FOWNER))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (value) {
+		acl = posix_acl_from_xattr(value, size);
+		if (IS_ERR(acl))
+			return PTR_ERR(acl);
+		else if (acl) {
+			error = posix_acl_valid(acl);
+			if (error)
+				goto release_and_out;
+		}
+	} else
+		acl = NULL;
+
+retry:
+	handle = ext3_journal_start(inode, EXT3_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb));
+	if (IS_ERR(handle))
+		return PTR_ERR(handle);
+	error = ext3_set_acl(handle, inode, type, acl);
+	ext3_journal_stop(handle);
+	if (error == -ENOSPC && ext3_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
+		goto retry;
+
+release_and_out:
+	posix_acl_release(acl);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int
+ext3_xattr_set_acl_access(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+			  const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	if (strcmp(name, "") != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return ext3_xattr_set_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, value, size);
+}
+
+static int
+ext3_xattr_set_acl_default(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+			   const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	if (strcmp(name, "") != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return ext3_xattr_set_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, value, size);
+}
+
+struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_acl_access_handler = {
+	.prefix	= POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS,
+	.list	= ext3_xattr_list_acl_access,
+	.get	= ext3_xattr_get_acl_access,
+	.set	= ext3_xattr_set_acl_access,
+};
+
+struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_acl_default_handler = {
+	.prefix	= POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT,
+	.list	= ext3_xattr_list_acl_default,
+	.get	= ext3_xattr_get_acl_default,
+	.set	= ext3_xattr_set_acl_default,
+};

fs/ext4/acl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+  File: fs/ext3/acl.h
+
+  (C) 2001 Andreas Gruenbacher, <a.gruenbacher@computer.org>
+*/
+
+#include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
+
+#define EXT3_ACL_VERSION	0x0001
+
+typedef struct {
+	__le16		e_tag;
+	__le16		e_perm;
+	__le32		e_id;
+} ext3_acl_entry;
+
+typedef struct {
+	__le16		e_tag;
+	__le16		e_perm;
+} ext3_acl_entry_short;
+
+typedef struct {
+	__le32		a_version;
+} ext3_acl_header;
+
+static inline size_t ext3_acl_size(int count)
+{
+	if (count <= 4) {
+		return sizeof(ext3_acl_header) +
+		       count * sizeof(ext3_acl_entry_short);
+	} else {
+		return sizeof(ext3_acl_header) +
+		       4 * sizeof(ext3_acl_entry_short) +
+		       (count - 4) * sizeof(ext3_acl_entry);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline int ext3_acl_count(size_t size)
+{
+	ssize_t s;
+	size -= sizeof(ext3_acl_header);
+	s = size - 4 * sizeof(ext3_acl_entry_short);
+	if (s < 0) {
+		if (size % sizeof(ext3_acl_entry_short))
+			return -1;
+		return size / sizeof(ext3_acl_entry_short);
+	} else {
+		if (s % sizeof(ext3_acl_entry))
+			return -1;
+		return s / sizeof(ext3_acl_entry) + 4;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
+
+/* Value for inode->u.ext3_i.i_acl and inode->u.ext3_i.i_default_acl
+   if the ACL has not been cached */
+#define EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED ((void *)-1)
+
+/* acl.c */
+extern int ext3_permission (struct inode *, int, struct nameidata *);
+extern int ext3_acl_chmod (struct inode *);
+extern int ext3_init_acl (handle_t *, struct inode *, struct inode *);
+
+#else  /* CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL */
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#define ext3_permission NULL
+
+static inline int
+ext3_acl_chmod(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+ext3_init_acl(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif  /* CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL */
+

fs/ext4/bitmap.c

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/ext3/bitmap.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
+ * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
+ * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
+ * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/jbd.h>
+#include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
+
+#ifdef EXT3FS_DEBUG
+
+static int nibblemap[] = {4, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0};
+
+unsigned long ext3_count_free (struct buffer_head * map, unsigned int numchars)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned long sum = 0;
+
+	if (!map)
+		return (0);
+	for (i = 0; i < numchars; i++)
+		sum += nibblemap[map->b_data[i] & 0xf] +
+			nibblemap[(map->b_data[i] >> 4) & 0xf];
+	return (sum);
+}
+
+#endif  /*  EXT3FS_DEBUG  */
+

fs/ext4/dir.c

@@ -0,0 +1,518 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/ext3/dir.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
+ * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
+ * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
+ * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
+ *
+ *  from
+ *
+ *  linux/fs/minix/dir.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ *  ext3 directory handling functions
+ *
+ *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
+ *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
+ *
+ * Hash Tree Directory indexing (c) 2001  Daniel Phillips
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/jbd.h>
+#include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+
+static unsigned char ext3_filetype_table[] = {
+	DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
+};
+
+static int ext3_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
+static int ext3_dx_readdir(struct file * filp,
+			   void * dirent, filldir_t filldir);
+static int ext3_release_dir (struct inode * inode,
+				struct file * filp);
+
+const struct file_operations ext3_dir_operations = {
+	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
+	.read		= generic_read_dir,
+	.readdir	= ext3_readdir,		/* we take BKL. needed?*/
+	.ioctl		= ext3_ioctl,		/* BKL held */
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl	= ext3_compat_ioctl,
+#endif
+	.fsync		= ext3_sync_file,	/* BKL held */
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_INDEX
+	.release	= ext3_release_dir,
+#endif
+};
+
+
+static unsigned char get_dtype(struct super_block *sb, int filetype)
+{
+	if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE) ||
+	    (filetype >= EXT3_FT_MAX))
+		return DT_UNKNOWN;
+
+	return (ext3_filetype_table[filetype]);
+}
+
+
+int ext3_check_dir_entry (const char * function, struct inode * dir,
+			  struct ext3_dir_entry_2 * de,
+			  struct buffer_head * bh,
+			  unsigned long offset)
+{
+	const char * error_msg = NULL;
+	const int rlen = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+
+	if (rlen < EXT3_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
+		error_msg = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
+	else if (rlen % 4 != 0)
+		error_msg = "rec_len % 4 != 0";
+	else if (rlen < EXT3_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len))
+		error_msg = "rec_len is too small for name_len";
+	else if (((char *) de - bh->b_data) + rlen > dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)
+		error_msg = "directory entry across blocks";
+	else if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) >
+			le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
+		error_msg = "inode out of bounds";
+
+	if (error_msg != NULL)
+		ext3_error (dir->i_sb, function,
+			"bad entry in directory #%lu: %s - "
+			"offset=%lu, inode=%lu, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d",
+			dir->i_ino, error_msg, offset,
+			(unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
+			rlen, de->name_len);
+	return error_msg == NULL ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int ext3_readdir(struct file * filp,
+			 void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	unsigned long offset;
+	int i, stored;
+	struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *de;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	int err;
+	struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_INDEX
+	if (EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
+				    EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) &&
+	    ((EXT3_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT3_INDEX_FL) ||
+	     ((inode->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits) == 1))) {
+		err = ext3_dx_readdir(filp, dirent, filldir);
+		if (err != ERR_BAD_DX_DIR) {
+			ret = err;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * We don't set the inode dirty flag since it's not
+		 * critical that it get flushed back to the disk.
+		 */
+		EXT3_I(filp->f_dentry->d_inode)->i_flags &= ~EXT3_INDEX_FL;
+	}
+#endif
+	stored = 0;
+	offset = filp->f_pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
+
+	while (!error && !stored && filp->f_pos < inode->i_size) {
+		unsigned long blk = filp->f_pos >> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
+		struct buffer_head map_bh;
+		struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+
+		map_bh.b_state = 0;
+		err = ext3_get_blocks_handle(NULL, inode, blk, 1,
+						&map_bh, 0, 0);
+		if (err > 0) {
+			page_cache_readahead(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping,
+				&filp->f_ra,
+				filp,
+				map_bh.b_blocknr >>
+					(PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits),
+				1);
+			bh = ext3_bread(NULL, inode, blk, 0, &err);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * We ignore I/O errors on directories so users have a chance
+		 * of recovering data when there's a bad sector
+		 */
+		if (!bh) {
+			ext3_error (sb, "ext3_readdir",
+				"directory #%lu contains a hole at offset %lu",
+				inode->i_ino, (unsigned long)filp->f_pos);
+			filp->f_pos += sb->s_blocksize - offset;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+revalidate:
+		/* If the dir block has changed since the last call to
+		 * readdir(2), then we might be pointing to an invalid
+		 * dirent right now.  Scan from the start of the block
+		 * to make sure. */
+		if (filp->f_version != inode->i_version) {
+			for (i = 0; i < sb->s_blocksize && i < offset; ) {
+				de = (struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *)
+					(bh->b_data + i);
+				/* It's too expensive to do a full
+				 * dirent test each time round this
+				 * loop, but we do have to test at
+				 * least that it is non-zero.  A
+				 * failure will be detected in the
+				 * dirent test below. */
+				if (le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len) <
+						EXT3_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
+					break;
+				i += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+			}
+			offset = i;
+			filp->f_pos = (filp->f_pos & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1))
+				| offset;
+			filp->f_version = inode->i_version;
+		}
+
+		while (!error && filp->f_pos < inode->i_size
+		       && offset < sb->s_blocksize) {
+			de = (struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *) (bh->b_data + offset);
+			if (!ext3_check_dir_entry ("ext3_readdir", inode, de,
+						   bh, offset)) {
+				/* On error, skip the f_pos to the
+                                   next block. */
+				filp->f_pos = (filp->f_pos |
+						(sb->s_blocksize - 1)) + 1;
+				brelse (bh);
+				ret = stored;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			offset += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+			if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
+				/* We might block in the next section
+				 * if the data destination is
+				 * currently swapped out.  So, use a
+				 * version stamp to detect whether or
+				 * not the directory has been modified
+				 * during the copy operation.
+				 */
+				unsigned long version = filp->f_version;
+
+				error = filldir(dirent, de->name,
+						de->name_len,
+						filp->f_pos,
+						le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
+						get_dtype(sb, de->file_type));
+				if (error)
+					break;
+				if (version != filp->f_version)
+					goto revalidate;
+				stored ++;
+			}
+			filp->f_pos += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+		}
+		offset = 0;
+		brelse (bh);
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_INDEX
+/*
+ * These functions convert from the major/minor hash to an f_pos
+ * value.
+ *
+ * Currently we only use major hash numer.  This is unfortunate, but
+ * on 32-bit machines, the same VFS interface is used for lseek and
+ * llseek, so if we use the 64 bit offset, then the 32-bit versions of
+ * lseek/telldir/seekdir will blow out spectacularly, and from within
+ * the ext2 low-level routine, we don't know if we're being called by
+ * a 64-bit version of the system call or the 32-bit version of the
+ * system call.  Worse yet, NFSv2 only allows for a 32-bit readdir
+ * cookie.  Sigh.
+ */
+#define hash2pos(major, minor)	(major >> 1)
+#define pos2maj_hash(pos)	((pos << 1) & 0xffffffff)
+#define pos2min_hash(pos)	(0)
+
+/*
+ * This structure holds the nodes of the red-black tree used to store
+ * the directory entry in hash order.
+ */
+struct fname {
+	__u32		hash;
+	__u32		minor_hash;
+	struct rb_node	rb_hash;
+	struct fname	*next;
+	__u32		inode;
+	__u8		name_len;
+	__u8		file_type;
+	char		name[0];
+};
+
+/*
+ * This functoin implements a non-recursive way of freeing all of the
+ * nodes in the red-black tree.
+ */
+static void free_rb_tree_fname(struct rb_root *root)
+{
+	struct rb_node	*n = root->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node	*parent;
+	struct fname	*fname;
+
+	while (n) {
+		/* Do the node's children first */
+		if ((n)->rb_left) {
+			n = n->rb_left;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (n->rb_right) {
+			n = n->rb_right;
+			continue;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * The node has no children; free it, and then zero
+		 * out parent's link to it.  Finally go to the
+		 * beginning of the loop and try to free the parent
+		 * node.
+		 */
+		parent = rb_parent(n);
+		fname = rb_entry(n, struct fname, rb_hash);
+		while (fname) {
+			struct fname * old = fname;
+			fname = fname->next;
+			kfree (old);
+		}
+		if (!parent)
+			root->rb_node = NULL;
+		else if (parent->rb_left == n)
+			parent->rb_left = NULL;
+		else if (parent->rb_right == n)
+			parent->rb_right = NULL;
+		n = parent;
+	}
+	root->rb_node = NULL;
+}
+
+
+static struct dir_private_info *create_dir_info(loff_t pos)
+{
+	struct dir_private_info *p;
+
+	p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dir_private_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!p)
+		return NULL;
+	p->root.rb_node = NULL;
+	p->curr_node = NULL;
+	p->extra_fname = NULL;
+	p->last_pos = 0;
+	p->curr_hash = pos2maj_hash(pos);
+	p->curr_minor_hash = pos2min_hash(pos);
+	p->next_hash = 0;
+	return p;
+}
+
+void ext3_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p)
+{
+	free_rb_tree_fname(&p->root);
+	kfree(p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a directory entry, enter it into the fname rb tree.
+ */
+int ext3_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
+			     __u32 minor_hash,
+			     struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *dirent)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p, *parent = NULL;
+	struct fname * fname, *new_fn;
+	struct dir_private_info *info;
+	int len;
+
+	info = (struct dir_private_info *) dir_file->private_data;
+	p = &info->root.rb_node;
+
+	/* Create and allocate the fname structure */
+	len = sizeof(struct fname) + dirent->name_len + 1;
+	new_fn = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_fn)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	new_fn->hash = hash;
+	new_fn->minor_hash = minor_hash;
+	new_fn->inode = le32_to_cpu(dirent->inode);
+	new_fn->name_len = dirent->name_len;
+	new_fn->file_type = dirent->file_type;
+	memcpy(new_fn->name, dirent->name, dirent->name_len);
+	new_fn->name[dirent->name_len] = 0;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		fname = rb_entry(parent, struct fname, rb_hash);
+
+		/*
+		 * If the hash and minor hash match up, then we put
+		 * them on a linked list.  This rarely happens...
+		 */
+		if ((new_fn->hash == fname->hash) &&
+		    (new_fn->minor_hash == fname->minor_hash)) {
+			new_fn->next = fname->next;
+			fname->next = new_fn;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (new_fn->hash < fname->hash)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (new_fn->hash > fname->hash)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else if (new_fn->minor_hash < fname->minor_hash)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else /* if (new_fn->minor_hash > fname->minor_hash) */
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(&new_fn->rb_hash, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&new_fn->rb_hash, &info->root);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * This is a helper function for ext3_dx_readdir.  It calls filldir
+ * for all entres on the fname linked list.  (Normally there is only
+ * one entry on the linked list, unless there are 62 bit hash collisions.)
+ */
+static int call_filldir(struct file * filp, void * dirent,
+			filldir_t filldir, struct fname *fname)
+{
+	struct dir_private_info *info = filp->private_data;
+	loff_t	curr_pos;
+	struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
+	struct super_block * sb;
+	int error;
+
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+
+	if (!fname) {
+		printk("call_filldir: called with null fname?!?\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	curr_pos = hash2pos(fname->hash, fname->minor_hash);
+	while (fname) {
+		error = filldir(dirent, fname->name,
+				fname->name_len, curr_pos,
+				fname->inode,
+				get_dtype(sb, fname->file_type));
+		if (error) {
+			filp->f_pos = curr_pos;
+			info->extra_fname = fname->next;
+			return error;
+		}
+		fname = fname->next;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ext3_dx_readdir(struct file * filp,
+			 void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
+{
+	struct dir_private_info *info = filp->private_data;
+	struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
+	struct fname *fname;
+	int	ret;
+
+	if (!info) {
+		info = create_dir_info(filp->f_pos);
+		if (!info)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		filp->private_data = info;
+	}
+
+	if (filp->f_pos == EXT3_HTREE_EOF)
+		return 0;	/* EOF */
+
+	/* Some one has messed with f_pos; reset the world */
+	if (info->last_pos != filp->f_pos) {
+		free_rb_tree_fname(&info->root);
+		info->curr_node = NULL;
+		info->extra_fname = NULL;
+		info->curr_hash = pos2maj_hash(filp->f_pos);
+		info->curr_minor_hash = pos2min_hash(filp->f_pos);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If there are any leftover names on the hash collision
+	 * chain, return them first.
+	 */
+	if (info->extra_fname &&
+	    call_filldir(filp, dirent, filldir, info->extra_fname))
+		goto finished;
+
+	if (!info->curr_node)
+		info->curr_node = rb_first(&info->root);
+
+	while (1) {
+		/*
+		 * Fill the rbtree if we have no more entries,
+		 * or the inode has changed since we last read in the
+		 * cached entries.
+		 */
+		if ((!info->curr_node) ||
+		    (filp->f_version != inode->i_version)) {
+			info->curr_node = NULL;
+			free_rb_tree_fname(&info->root);
+			filp->f_version = inode->i_version;
+			ret = ext3_htree_fill_tree(filp, info->curr_hash,
+						   info->curr_minor_hash,
+						   &info->next_hash);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ret;
+			if (ret == 0) {
+				filp->f_pos = EXT3_HTREE_EOF;
+				break;
+			}
+			info->curr_node = rb_first(&info->root);
+		}
+
+		fname = rb_entry(info->curr_node, struct fname, rb_hash);
+		info->curr_hash = fname->hash;
+		info->curr_minor_hash = fname->minor_hash;
+		if (call_filldir(filp, dirent, filldir, fname))
+			break;
+
+		info->curr_node = rb_next(info->curr_node);
+		if (!info->curr_node) {
+			if (info->next_hash == ~0) {
+				filp->f_pos = EXT3_HTREE_EOF;
+				break;
+			}
+			info->curr_hash = info->next_hash;
+			info->curr_minor_hash = 0;
+		}
+	}
+finished:
+	info->last_pos = filp->f_pos;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ext3_release_dir (struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
+{
+       if (filp->private_data)
+		ext3_htree_free_dir_info(filp->private_data);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif

fs/ext4/file.c

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/ext3/file.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
+ * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
+ * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
+ * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
+ *
+ *  from
+ *
+ *  linux/fs/minix/file.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ *  ext3 fs regular file handling primitives
+ *
+ *  64-bit file support on 64-bit platforms by Jakub Jelinek
+ *	(jj@sunsite.ms.mff.cuni.cz)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/jbd.h>
+#include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
+#include <linux/ext3_jbd.h>
+#include "xattr.h"
+#include "acl.h"
+
+/*
+ * Called when an inode is released. Note that this is different
+ * from ext3_file_open: open gets called at every open, but release
+ * gets called only when /all/ the files are closed.
+ */
+static int ext3_release_file (struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
+{
+	/* if we are the last writer on the inode, drop the block reservation */
+	if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
+			(atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1))
+	{
+		mutex_lock(&EXT3_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
+		ext3_discard_reservation(inode);
+		mutex_unlock(&EXT3_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
+	}
+	if (is_dx(inode) && filp->private_data)
+		ext3_htree_free_dir_info(filp->private_data);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+ext3_file_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
+		unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
+{
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	int err;
+
+	ret = generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
+
+	/*
+	 * Skip flushing if there was an error, or if nothing was written.
+	 */
+	if (ret <= 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the inode is IS_SYNC, or is O_SYNC and we are doing data
+	 * journalling then we need to make sure that we force the transaction
+	 * to disk to keep all metadata uptodate synchronously.
+	 */
+	if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC) {
+		/*
+		 * If we are non-data-journaled, then the dirty data has
+		 * already been flushed to backing store by generic_osync_inode,
+		 * and the inode has been flushed too if there have been any
+		 * modifications other than mere timestamp updates.
+		 *
+		 * Open question --- do we care about flushing timestamps too
+		 * if the inode is IS_SYNC?
+		 */
+		if (!ext3_should_journal_data(inode))
+			return ret;
+
+		goto force_commit;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * So we know that there has been no forced data flush.  If the inode
+	 * is marked IS_SYNC, we need to force one ourselves.
+	 */
+	if (!IS_SYNC(inode))
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Open question #2 --- should we force data to disk here too?  If we
+	 * don't, the only impact is that data=writeback filesystems won't
+	 * flush data to disk automatically on IS_SYNC, only metadata (but
+	 * historically, that is what ext2 has done.)
+	 */
+
+force_commit:
+	err = ext3_force_commit(inode->i_sb);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+const struct file_operations ext3_file_operations = {
+	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
+	.read		= do_sync_read,
+	.write		= do_sync_write,
+	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read,
+	.aio_write	= ext3_file_write,
+	.ioctl		= ext3_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl	= ext3_compat_ioctl,
+#endif
+	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
+	.open		= generic_file_open,
+	.release	= ext3_release_file,
+	.fsync		= ext3_sync_file,
+	.sendfile	= generic_file_sendfile,
+	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
+	.splice_write	= generic_file_splice_write,
+};
+
+struct inode_operations ext3_file_inode_operations = {
+	.truncate	= ext3_truncate,
+	.setattr	= ext3_setattr,
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
+	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,
+	.getxattr	= generic_getxattr,
+	.listxattr	= ext3_listxattr,
+	.removexattr	= generic_removexattr,
+#endif
+	.permission	= ext3_permission,
+};
+

fs/ext4/fsync.c

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/ext3/fsync.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1993  Stephen Tweedie (sct@redhat.com)
+ *  from
+ *  Copyright (C) 1992  Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
+ *                      Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
+ *                      Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
+ *  from
+ *  linux/fs/minix/truncate.c   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ *  ext3fs fsync primitive
+ *
+ *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
+ *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
+ *
+ *  Removed unnecessary code duplication for little endian machines
+ *  and excessive __inline__s.
+ *        Andi Kleen, 1997
+ *
+ * Major simplications and cleanup - we only need to do the metadata, because
+ * we can depend on generic_block_fdatasync() to sync the data blocks.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/jbd.h>
+#include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
+#include <linux/ext3_jbd.h>
+
+/*
+ * akpm: A new design for ext3_sync_file().
+ *
+ * This is only called from sys_fsync(), sys_fdatasync() and sys_msync().
+ * There cannot be a transaction open by this task.
+ * Another task could have dirtied this inode.  Its data can be in any
+ * state in the journalling system.
+ *
+ * What we do is just kick off a commit and wait on it.  This will snapshot the
+ * inode to disk.
+ */
+
+int ext3_sync_file(struct file * file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	J_ASSERT(ext3_journal_current_handle() == 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * data=writeback:
+	 *  The caller's filemap_fdatawrite()/wait will sync the data.
+	 *  sync_inode() will sync the metadata
+	 *
+	 * data=ordered:
+	 *  The caller's filemap_fdatawrite() will write the data and
+	 *  sync_inode() will write the inode if it is dirty.  Then the caller's
+	 *  filemap_fdatawait() will wait on the pages.
+	 *
+	 * data=journal:
+	 *  filemap_fdatawrite won't do anything (the buffers are clean).
+	 *  ext3_force_commit will write the file data into the journal and
+	 *  will wait on that.
+	 *  filemap_fdatawait() will encounter a ton of newly-dirtied pages
+	 *  (they were dirtied by commit).  But that's OK - the blocks are
+	 *  safe in-journal, which is all fsync() needs to ensure.
+	 */
+	if (ext3_should_journal_data(inode)) {
+		ret = ext3_force_commit(inode->i_sb);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The VFS has written the file data.  If the inode is unaltered
+	 * then we need not start a commit.
+	 */
+	if (inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY_SYNC|I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)) {
+		struct writeback_control wbc = {
+			.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
+			.nr_to_write = 0, /* sys_fsync did this */
+		};
+		ret = sync_inode(inode, &wbc);
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+}

fs/ext4/hash.c

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/ext3/hash.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 by Theodore Ts'o
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPL v2.
+ *
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/jbd.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
+#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
+
+#define DELTA 0x9E3779B9
+
+static void TEA_transform(__u32 buf[4], __u32 const in[])
+{
+	__u32	sum = 0;
+	__u32	b0 = buf[0], b1 = buf[1];
+	__u32	a = in[0], b = in[1], c = in[2], d = in[3];
+	int	n = 16;
+
+	do {
+		sum += DELTA;
+		b0 += ((b1 << 4)+a) ^ (b1+sum) ^ ((b1 >> 5)+b);
+		b1 += ((b0 << 4)+c) ^ (b0+sum) ^ ((b0 >> 5)+d);
+	} while(--n);
+
+	buf[0] += b0;
+	buf[1] += b1;
+}
+
+
+/* The old legacy hash */
+static __u32 dx_hack_hash (const char *name, int len)
+{
+	__u32 hash0 = 0x12a3fe2d, hash1 = 0x37abe8f9;
+	while (len--) {
+		__u32 hash = hash1 + (hash0 ^ (*name++ * 7152373));
+
+		if (hash & 0x80000000) hash -= 0x7fffffff;
+		hash1 = hash0;
+		hash0 = hash;
+	}
+	return (hash0 << 1);
+}
+
+static void str2hashbuf(const char *msg, int len, __u32 *buf, int num)
+{
+	__u32	pad, val;
+	int	i;
+
+	pad = (__u32)len | ((__u32)len << 8);
+	pad |= pad << 16;
+
+	val = pad;
+	if (len > num*4)
+		len = num * 4;
+	for (i=0; i < len; i++) {
+		if ((i % 4) == 0)
+			val = pad;
+		val = msg[i] + (val << 8);
+		if ((i % 4) == 3) {
+			*buf++ = val;
+			val = pad;
+			num--;
+		}
+	}
+	if (--num >= 0)
+		*buf++ = val;
+	while (--num >= 0)
+		*buf++ = pad;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the hash of a filename.  If len is 0 and name is NULL, then
+ * this function can be used to test whether or not a hash version is
+ * supported.
+ *
+ * The seed is an 4 longword (32 bits) "secret" which can be used to
+ * uniquify a hash.  If the seed is all zero's, then some default seed
+ * may be used.
+ *
+ * A particular hash version specifies whether or not the seed is
+ * represented, and whether or not the returned hash is 32 bits or 64
+ * bits.  32 bit hashes will return 0 for the minor hash.
+ */
+int ext3fs_dirhash(const char *name, int len, struct dx_hash_info *hinfo)
+{
+	__u32	hash;
+	__u32	minor_hash = 0;
+	const char	*p;
+	int		i;
+	__u32		in[8], buf[4];
+
+	/* Initialize the default seed for the hash checksum functions */
+	buf[0] = 0x67452301;
+	buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
+	buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
+	buf[3] = 0x10325476;
+
+	/* Check to see if the seed is all zero's */
+	if (hinfo->seed) {
+		for (i=0; i < 4; i++) {
+			if (hinfo->seed[i])
+				break;
+		}
+		if (i < 4)
+			memcpy(buf, hinfo->seed, sizeof(buf));
+	}
+
+	switch (hinfo->hash_version) {
+	case DX_HASH_LEGACY:
+		hash = dx_hack_hash(name, len);
+		break;
+	case DX_HASH_HALF_MD4:
+		p = name;
+		while (len > 0) {
+			str2hashbuf(p, len, in, 8);
+			half_md4_transform(buf, in);
+			len -= 32;
+			p += 32;
+		}
+		minor_hash = buf[2];
+		hash = buf[1];
+		break;
+	case DX_HASH_TEA:
+		p = name;
+		while (len > 0) {
+			str2hashbuf(p, len, in, 4);
+			TEA_transform(buf, in);
+			len -= 16;
+			p += 16;
+		}
+		hash = buf[0];
+		minor_hash = buf[1];
+		break;
+	default:
+		hinfo->hash = 0;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	hash = hash & ~1;
+	if (hash == (EXT3_HTREE_EOF << 1))
+		hash = (EXT3_HTREE_EOF-1) << 1;
+	hinfo->hash = hash;
+	hinfo->minor_hash = minor_hash;
+	return 0;
+}

fs/ext4/ialloc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,758 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/ext3/ialloc.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
+ * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
+ * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
+ * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
+ *
+ *  BSD ufs-inspired inode and directory allocation by
+ *  Stephen Tweedie (sct@redhat.com), 1993
+ *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
+ *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
+ */
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/jbd.h>
+#include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
+#include <linux/ext3_jbd.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/quotaops.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+
+#include "xattr.h"
+#include "acl.h"
+
+/*
+ * ialloc.c contains the inodes allocation and deallocation routines
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The free inodes are managed by bitmaps.  A file system contains several
+ * blocks groups.  Each group contains 1 bitmap block for blocks, 1 bitmap
+ * block for inodes, N blocks for the inode table and data blocks.
+ *
+ * The file system contains group descriptors which are located after the
+ * super block.  Each descriptor contains the number of the bitmap block and
+ * the free blocks count in the block.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * Read the inode allocation bitmap for a given block_group, reading
+ * into the specified slot in the superblock's bitmap cache.
+ *
+ * Return buffer_head of bitmap on success or NULL.
+ */
+static struct buffer_head *
+read_inode_bitmap(struct super_block * sb, unsigned long block_group)
+{
+	struct ext3_group_desc *desc;
+	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+
+	desc = ext3_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
+	if (!desc)
+		goto error_out;
+
+	bh = sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_inode_bitmap));
+	if (!bh)
+		ext3_error(sb, "read_inode_bitmap",
+			    "Cannot read inode bitmap - "
+			    "block_group = %lu, inode_bitmap = %u",
+			    block_group, le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_inode_bitmap));
+error_out:
+	return bh;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NOTE! When we get the inode, we're the only people
+ * that have access to it, and as such there are no
+ * race conditions we have to worry about. The inode
+ * is not on the hash-lists, and it cannot be reached
+ * through the filesystem because the directory entry
+ * has been deleted earlier.
+ *
+ * HOWEVER: we must make sure that we get no aliases,
+ * which means that we have to call "clear_inode()"
+ * _before_ we mark the inode not in use in the inode
+ * bitmaps. Otherwise a newly created file might use
+ * the same inode number (not actually the same pointer
+ * though), and then we'd have two inodes sharing the
+ * same inode number and space on the harddisk.
+ */
+void ext3_free_inode (handle_t *handle, struct inode * inode)
+{
+	struct super_block * sb = inode->i_sb;
+	int is_directory;
+	unsigned long ino;
+	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
+	struct buffer_head *bh2;
+	unsigned long block_group;
+	unsigned long bit;
+	struct ext3_group_desc * gdp;
+	struct ext3_super_block * es;
+	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi;
+	int fatal = 0, err;
+
+	if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1) {
+		printk ("ext3_free_inode: inode has count=%d\n",
+					atomic_read(&inode->i_count));
+		return;
+	}
+	if (inode->i_nlink) {
+		printk ("ext3_free_inode: inode has nlink=%d\n",
+			inode->i_nlink);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!sb) {
+		printk("ext3_free_inode: inode on nonexistent device\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
+
+	ino = inode->i_ino;
+	ext3_debug ("freeing inode %lu\n", ino);
+
+	/*
+	 * Note: we must free any quota before locking the superblock,
+	 * as writing the quota to disk may need the lock as well.
+	 */
+	DQUOT_INIT(inode);
+	ext3_xattr_delete_inode(handle, inode);
+	DQUOT_FREE_INODE(inode);
+	DQUOT_DROP(inode);
+
+	is_directory = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
+
+	/* Do this BEFORE marking the inode not in use or returning an error */
+	clear_inode (inode);
+
+	es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
+	if (ino < EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) || ino > le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
+		ext3_error (sb, "ext3_free_inode",
+			    "reserved or nonexistent inode %lu", ino);
+		goto error_return;
+	}
+	block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
+	bit = (ino - 1) % EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
+	bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group);
+	if (!bitmap_bh)
+		goto error_return;
+
+	BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "get_write_access");
+	fatal = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bitmap_bh);
+	if (fatal)
+		goto error_return;
+
+	/* Ok, now we can actually update the inode bitmaps.. */
+	if (!ext3_clear_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group),
+					bit, bitmap_bh->b_data))
+		ext3_error (sb, "ext3_free_inode",
+			      "bit already cleared for inode %lu", ino);
+	else {
+		gdp = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, block_group, &bh2);
+
+		BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "get_write_access");
+		fatal = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh2);
+		if (fatal) goto error_return;
+
+		if (gdp) {
+			spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
+			gdp->bg_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le16(
+				le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count) + 1);
+			if (is_directory)
+				gdp->bg_used_dirs_count = cpu_to_le16(
+				  le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_used_dirs_count) - 1);
+			spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
+			percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
+			if (is_directory)
+				percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
+
+		}
+		BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
+		err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh2);
+		if (!fatal) fatal = err;
+	}
+	BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
+	err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bitmap_bh);
+	if (!fatal)
+		fatal = err;
+	sb->s_dirt = 1;
+error_return:
+	brelse(bitmap_bh);
+	ext3_std_error(sb, fatal);
+}
+
+/*
+ * There are two policies for allocating an inode.  If the new inode is
+ * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both
+ * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of
+ * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest
+ * directories already is chosen.
+ *
+ * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory\'s block
+ * group to find a free inode.
+ */
+static int find_group_dir(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
+{
+	int ngroups = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
+	unsigned int freei, avefreei;
+	struct ext3_group_desc *desc, *best_desc = NULL;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	int group, best_group = -1;
+
+	freei = percpu_counter_read_positive(&EXT3_SB(sb)->s_freeinodes_counter);
+	avefreei = freei / ngroups;
+
+	for (group = 0; group < ngroups; group++) {
+		desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, &bh);
+		if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
+			continue;
+		if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) < avefreei)
+			continue;
+		if (!best_desc ||
+		    (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) >
+		     le16_to_cpu(best_desc->bg_free_blocks_count))) {
+			best_group = group;
+			best_desc = desc;
+		}
+	}
+	return best_group;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Orlov's allocator for directories.
+ *
+ * We always try to spread first-level directories.
+ *
+ * If there are blockgroups with both free inodes and free blocks counts
+ * not worse than average we return one with smallest directory count.
+ * Otherwise we simply return a random group.
+ *
+ * For the rest rules look so:
+ *
+ * It's OK to put directory into a group unless
+ * it has too many directories already (max_dirs) or
+ * it has too few free inodes left (min_inodes) or
+ * it has too few free blocks left (min_blocks) or
+ * it's already running too large debt (max_debt).
+ * Parent's group is prefered, if it doesn't satisfy these
+ * conditions we search cyclically through the rest. If none
+ * of the groups look good we just look for a group with more
+ * free inodes than average (starting at parent's group).
+ *
+ * Debt is incremented each time we allocate a directory and decremented
+ * when we allocate an inode, within 0--255.
+ */
+
+#define INODE_COST 64
+#define BLOCK_COST 256
+
+static int find_group_orlov(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
+{
+	int parent_group = EXT3_I(parent)->i_block_group;
+	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
+	struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
+	int ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count;
+	int inodes_per_group = EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
+	unsigned int freei, avefreei;
+	ext3_fsblk_t freeb, avefreeb;
+	ext3_fsblk_t blocks_per_dir;
+	unsigned int ndirs;
+	int max_debt, max_dirs, min_inodes;
+	ext3_grpblk_t min_blocks;
+	int group = -1, i;
+	struct ext3_group_desc *desc;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+	freei = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
+	avefreei = freei / ngroups;
+	freeb = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
+	avefreeb = freeb / ngroups;
+	ndirs = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
+
+	if ((parent == sb->s_root->d_inode) ||
+	    (EXT3_I(parent)->i_flags & EXT3_TOPDIR_FL)) {
+		int best_ndir = inodes_per_group;
+		int best_group = -1;
+
+		get_random_bytes(&group, sizeof(group));
+		parent_group = (unsigned)group % ngroups;
+		for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
+			group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
+			desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, &bh);
+			if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
+				continue;
+			if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count) >= best_ndir)
+				continue;
+			if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) < avefreei)
+				continue;
+			if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) < avefreeb)
+				continue;
+			best_group = group;
+			best_ndir = le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count);
+		}
+		if (best_group >= 0)
+			return best_group;
+		goto fallback;
+	}
+
+	blocks_per_dir = (le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - freeb) / ndirs;
+
+	max_dirs = ndirs / ngroups + inodes_per_group / 16;
+	min_inodes = avefreei - inodes_per_group / 4;
+	min_blocks = avefreeb - EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) / 4;
+
+	max_debt = EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) / max(blocks_per_dir, (ext3_fsblk_t)BLOCK_COST);
+	if (max_debt * INODE_COST > inodes_per_group)
+		max_debt = inodes_per_group / INODE_COST;
+	if (max_debt > 255)
+		max_debt = 255;
+	if (max_debt == 0)
+		max_debt = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
+		group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
+		desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, &bh);
+		if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
+			continue;
+		if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count) >= max_dirs)
+			continue;
+		if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) < min_inodes)
+			continue;
+		if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) < min_blocks)
+			continue;
+		return group;
+	}
+
+fallback:
+	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
+		group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
+		desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, &bh);
+		if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
+			continue;
+		if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) >= avefreei)
+			return group;
+	}
+
+	if (avefreei) {
+		/*
+		 * The free-inodes counter is approximate, and for really small
+		 * filesystems the above test can fail to find any blockgroups
+		 */
+		avefreei = 0;
+		goto fallback;
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int find_group_other(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
+{
+	int parent_group = EXT3_I(parent)->i_block_group;
+	int ngroups = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
+	struct ext3_group_desc *desc;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	int group, i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Try to place the inode in its parent directory
+	 */
+	group = parent_group;
+	desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, &bh);
+	if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) &&
+			le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count))
+		return group;
+
+	/*
+	 * We're going to place this inode in a different blockgroup from its
+	 * parent.  We want to cause files in a common directory to all land in
+	 * the same blockgroup.  But we want files which are in a different
+	 * directory which shares a blockgroup with our parent to land in a
+	 * different blockgroup.
+	 *
+	 * So add our directory's i_ino into the starting point for the hash.
+	 */
+	group = (group + parent->i_ino) % ngroups;
+
+	/*
+	 * Use a quadratic hash to find a group with a free inode and some free
+	 * blocks.
+	 */
+	for (i = 1; i < ngroups; i <<= 1) {
+		group += i;
+		if (group >= ngroups)
+			group -= ngroups;
+		desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, &bh);
+		if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) &&
+				le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count))
+			return group;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * That failed: try linear search for a free inode, even if that group
+	 * has no free blocks.
+	 */
+	group = parent_group;
+	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
+		if (++group >= ngroups)
+			group = 0;
+		desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, &bh);
+		if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count))
+			return group;
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * There are two policies for allocating an inode.  If the new inode is
+ * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both
+ * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of
+ * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest
+ * directories already is chosen.
+ *
+ * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory's block
+ * group to find a free inode.
+ */
+struct inode *ext3_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode * dir, int mode)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
+	struct buffer_head *bh2;
+	int group;
+	unsigned long ino = 0;
+	struct inode * inode;
+	struct ext3_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
+	struct ext3_super_block * es;
+	struct ext3_inode_info *ei;
+	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi;
+	int err = 0;
+	struct inode *ret;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Cannot create files in a deleted directory */
+	if (!dir || !dir->i_nlink)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+
+	sb = dir->i_sb;
+	inode = new_inode(sb);
+	if (!inode)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	ei = EXT3_I(inode);
+
+	sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
+	es = sbi->s_es;
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
+		if (test_opt (sb, OLDALLOC))
+			group = find_group_dir(sb, dir);
+		else
+			group = find_group_orlov(sb, dir);
+	} else
+		group = find_group_other(sb, dir);
+
+	err = -ENOSPC;
+	if (group == -1)
+		goto out;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
+		err = -EIO;
+
+		gdp = ext3_get_group_desc(sb, group, &bh2);
+		if (!gdp)
+			goto fail;
+
+		brelse(bitmap_bh);
+		bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, group);
+		if (!bitmap_bh)
+			goto fail;
+
+		ino = 0;
+
+repeat_in_this_group:
+		ino = ext3_find_next_zero_bit((unsigned long *)
+				bitmap_bh->b_data, EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb), ino);
+		if (ino < EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
+
+			BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "get_write_access");
+			err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bitmap_bh);
+			if (err)
+				goto fail;
+
+			if (!ext3_set_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group),
+						ino, bitmap_bh->b_data)) {
+				/* we won it */
+				BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh,
+					"call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
+				err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle,
+								bitmap_bh);
+				if (err)
+					goto fail;
+				goto got;
+			}
+			/* we lost it */
+			journal_release_buffer(handle, bitmap_bh);
+
+			if (++ino < EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb))
+				goto repeat_in_this_group;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * This case is possible in concurrent environment.  It is very
+		 * rare.  We cannot repeat the find_group_xxx() call because
+		 * that will simply return the same blockgroup, because the
+		 * group descriptor metadata has not yet been updated.
+		 * So we just go onto the next blockgroup.
+		 */
+		if (++group == sbi->s_groups_count)
+			group = 0;
+	}
+	err = -ENOSPC;
+	goto out;
+
+got:
+	ino += group * EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) + 1;
+	if (ino < EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) || ino > le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
+		ext3_error (sb, "ext3_new_inode",
+			    "reserved inode or inode > inodes count - "
+			    "block_group = %d, inode=%lu", group, ino);
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "get_write_access");
+	err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh2);
+	if (err) goto fail;
+	spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
+	gdp->bg_free_inodes_count =
+		cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count) - 1);
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
+		gdp->bg_used_dirs_count =
+			cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_used_dirs_count) + 1);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
+	BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
+	err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh2);
+	if (err) goto fail;
+
+	percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+		percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
+	sb->s_dirt = 1;
+
+	inode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
+	if (test_opt (sb, GRPID))
+		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
+	else if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
+		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
+		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+			mode |= S_ISGID;
+	} else
+		inode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
+	inode->i_mode = mode;
+
+	inode->i_ino = ino;
+	/* This is the optimal IO size (for stat), not the fs block size */
+	inode->i_blocks = 0;
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
+
+	memset(ei->i_data, 0, sizeof(ei->i_data));
+	ei->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
+	ei->i_disksize = 0;
+
+	ei->i_flags = EXT3_I(dir)->i_flags & ~EXT3_INDEX_FL;
+	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
+		ei->i_flags &= ~(EXT3_IMMUTABLE_FL|EXT3_APPEND_FL);
+	/* dirsync only applies to directories */
+	if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
+		ei->i_flags &= ~EXT3_DIRSYNC_FL;
+#ifdef EXT3_FRAGMENTS
+	ei->i_faddr = 0;
+	ei->i_frag_no = 0;
+	ei->i_frag_size = 0;
+#endif
+	ei->i_file_acl = 0;
+	ei->i_dir_acl = 0;
+	ei->i_dtime = 0;
+	ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
+	ei->i_block_group = group;
+
+	ext3_set_inode_flags(inode);
+	if (IS_DIRSYNC(inode))
+		handle->h_sync = 1;
+	insert_inode_hash(inode);
+	spin_lock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
+	inode->i_generation = sbi->s_next_generation++;
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
+
+	ei->i_state = EXT3_STATE_NEW;
+	ei->i_extra_isize =
+		(EXT3_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb) > EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ?
+		sizeof(struct ext3_inode) - EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : 0;
+
+	ret = inode;
+	if(DQUOT_ALLOC_INODE(inode)) {
+		err = -EDQUOT;
+		goto fail_drop;
+	}
+
+	err = ext3_init_acl(handle, inode, dir);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail_free_drop;
+
+	err = ext3_init_security(handle,inode, dir);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail_free_drop;
+
+	err = ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+	if (err) {
+		ext3_std_error(sb, err);
+		goto fail_free_drop;
+	}
+
+	ext3_debug("allocating inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
+	goto really_out;
+fail:
+	ext3_std_error(sb, err);
+out:
+	iput(inode);
+	ret = ERR_PTR(err);
+really_out:
+	brelse(bitmap_bh);
+	return ret;
+
+fail_free_drop:
+	DQUOT_FREE_INODE(inode);
+
+fail_drop:
+	DQUOT_DROP(inode);
+	inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA;
+	inode->i_nlink = 0;
+	iput(inode);
+	brelse(bitmap_bh);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+/* Verify that we are loading a valid orphan from disk */
+struct inode *ext3_orphan_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
+{
+	unsigned long max_ino = le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count);
+	unsigned long block_group;
+	int bit;
+	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+
+	/* Error cases - e2fsck has already cleaned up for us */
+	if (ino > max_ino) {
+		ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
+			     "bad orphan ino %lu!  e2fsck was run?", ino);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
+	bit = (ino - 1) % EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
+	bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group);
+	if (!bitmap_bh) {
+		ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
+			     "inode bitmap error for orphan %lu", ino);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Having the inode bit set should be a 100% indicator that this
+	 * is a valid orphan (no e2fsck run on fs).  Orphans also include
+	 * inodes that were being truncated, so we can't check i_nlink==0.
+	 */
+	if (!ext3_test_bit(bit, bitmap_bh->b_data) ||
+			!(inode = iget(sb, ino)) || is_bad_inode(inode) ||
+			NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) > max_ino) {
+		ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
+			     "bad orphan inode %lu!  e2fsck was run?", ino);
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "ext3_test_bit(bit=%d, block=%llu) = %d\n",
+		       bit, (unsigned long long)bitmap_bh->b_blocknr,
+		       ext3_test_bit(bit, bitmap_bh->b_data));
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "inode=%p\n", inode);
+		if (inode) {
+			printk(KERN_NOTICE "is_bad_inode(inode)=%d\n",
+			       is_bad_inode(inode));
+			printk(KERN_NOTICE "NEXT_ORPHAN(inode)=%u\n",
+			       NEXT_ORPHAN(inode));
+			printk(KERN_NOTICE "max_ino=%lu\n", max_ino);
+		}
+		/* Avoid freeing blocks if we got a bad deleted inode */
+		if (inode && inode->i_nlink == 0)
+			inode->i_blocks = 0;
+		iput(inode);
+		inode = NULL;
+	}
+out:
+	brelse(bitmap_bh);
+	return inode;
+}
+
+unsigned long ext3_count_free_inodes (struct super_block * sb)
+{
+	unsigned long desc_count;
+	struct ext3_group_desc *gdp;
+	int i;
+#ifdef EXT3FS_DEBUG
+	struct ext3_super_block *es;
+	unsigned long bitmap_count, x;
+	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
+
+	es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
+	desc_count = 0;
+	bitmap_count = 0;
+	gdp = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
+		gdp = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
+		if (!gdp)
+			continue;
+		desc_count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count);
+		brelse(bitmap_bh);
+		bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, i);
+		if (!bitmap_bh)
+			continue;
+
+		x = ext3_count_free(bitmap_bh, EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
+		printk("group %d: stored = %d, counted = %lu\n",
+			i, le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count), x);
+		bitmap_count += x;
+	}
+	brelse(bitmap_bh);
+	printk("ext3_count_free_inodes: stored = %u, computed = %lu, %lu\n",
+		le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_inodes_count), desc_count, bitmap_count);
+	return desc_count;
+#else
+	desc_count = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
+		gdp = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
+		if (!gdp)
+			continue;
+		desc_count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count);
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	return desc_count;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
+unsigned long ext3_count_dirs (struct super_block * sb)
+{
+	unsigned long count = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
+		struct ext3_group_desc *gdp = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
+		if (!gdp)
+			continue;
+		count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_used_dirs_count);
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+

fs/ext4/ioctl.c

@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/ext3/ioctl.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995
+ * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
+ * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
+ * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/jbd.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
+#include <linux/ext3_jbd.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+int ext3_ioctl (struct inode * inode, struct file * filp, unsigned int cmd,
+		unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct ext3_inode_info *ei = EXT3_I(inode);
+	unsigned int flags;
+	unsigned short rsv_window_size;
+
+	ext3_debug ("cmd = %u, arg = %lu\n", cmd, arg);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case EXT3_IOC_GETFLAGS:
+		flags = ei->i_flags & EXT3_FL_USER_VISIBLE;
+		return put_user(flags, (int __user *) arg);
+	case EXT3_IOC_SETFLAGS: {
+		handle_t *handle = NULL;
+		int err;
+		struct ext3_iloc iloc;
+		unsigned int oldflags;
+		unsigned int jflag;
+
+		if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
+			return -EROFS;
+
+		if ((current->fsuid != inode->i_uid) && !capable(CAP_FOWNER))
+			return -EACCES;
+
+		if (get_user(flags, (int __user *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+			flags &= ~EXT3_DIRSYNC_FL;
+
+		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+		oldflags = ei->i_flags;
+
+		/* The JOURNAL_DATA flag is modifiable only by root */
+		jflag = flags & EXT3_JOURNAL_DATA_FL;
+
+		/*
+		 * The IMMUTABLE and APPEND_ONLY flags can only be changed by
+		 * the relevant capability.
+		 *
+		 * This test looks nicer. Thanks to Pauline Middelink
+		 */
+		if ((flags ^ oldflags) & (EXT3_APPEND_FL | EXT3_IMMUTABLE_FL)) {
+			if (!capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE)) {
+				mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+				return -EPERM;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * The JOURNAL_DATA flag can only be changed by
+		 * the relevant capability.
+		 */
+		if ((jflag ^ oldflags) & (EXT3_JOURNAL_DATA_FL)) {
+			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
+				mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+				return -EPERM;
+			}
+		}
+
+
+		handle = ext3_journal_start(inode, 1);
+		if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+			mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+			return PTR_ERR(handle);
+		}
+		if (IS_SYNC(inode))
+			handle->h_sync = 1;
+		err = ext3_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
+		if (err)
+			goto flags_err;
+
+		flags = flags & EXT3_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE;
+		flags |= oldflags & ~EXT3_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE;
+		ei->i_flags = flags;
+
+		ext3_set_inode_flags(inode);
+		inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
+
+		err = ext3_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
+flags_err:
+		ext3_journal_stop(handle);
+		if (err) {
+			mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		if ((jflag ^ oldflags) & (EXT3_JOURNAL_DATA_FL))
+			err = ext3_change_inode_journal_flag(inode, jflag);
+		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+		return err;
+	}
+	case EXT3_IOC_GETVERSION:
+	case EXT3_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD:
+		return put_user(inode->i_generation, (int __user *) arg);
+	case EXT3_IOC_SETVERSION:
+	case EXT3_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD: {
+		handle_t *handle;
+		struct ext3_iloc iloc;
+		__u32 generation;
+		int err;
+
+		if ((current->fsuid != inode->i_uid) && !capable(CAP_FOWNER))
+			return -EPERM;
+		if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
+			return -EROFS;
+		if (get_user(generation, (int __user *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		handle = ext3_journal_start(inode, 1);
+		if (IS_ERR(handle))
+			return PTR_ERR(handle);
+		err = ext3_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
+		if (err == 0) {
+			inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
+			inode->i_generation = generation;
+			err = ext3_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
+		}
+		ext3_journal_stop(handle);
+		return err;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
+	case EXT3_IOC_WAIT_FOR_READONLY:
+		/*
+		 * This is racy - by the time we're woken up and running,
+		 * the superblock could be released.  And the module could
+		 * have been unloaded.  So sue me.
+		 *
+		 * Returns 1 if it slept, else zero.
+		 */
+		{
+			struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+			DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+			int ret = 0;
+
+			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			add_wait_queue(&EXT3_SB(sb)->ro_wait_queue, &wait);
+			if (timer_pending(&EXT3_SB(sb)->turn_ro_timer)) {
+				schedule();
+				ret = 1;
+			}
+			remove_wait_queue(&EXT3_SB(sb)->ro_wait_queue, &wait);
+			return ret;
+		}
+#endif
+	case EXT3_IOC_GETRSVSZ:
+		if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, RESERVATION)
+			&& S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)
+			&& ei->i_block_alloc_info) {
+			rsv_window_size = ei->i_block_alloc_info->rsv_window_node.rsv_goal_size;
+			return put_user(rsv_window_size, (int __user *)arg);
+		}
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	case EXT3_IOC_SETRSVSZ: {
+
+		if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, RESERVATION) ||!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+			return -ENOTTY;
+
+		if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
+			return -EROFS;
+
+		if ((current->fsuid != inode->i_uid) && !capable(CAP_FOWNER))
+			return -EACCES;
+
+		if (get_user(rsv_window_size, (int __user *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (rsv_window_size > EXT3_MAX_RESERVE_BLOCKS)
+			rsv_window_size = EXT3_MAX_RESERVE_BLOCKS;
+
+		/*
+		 * need to allocate reservation structure for this inode
+		 * before set the window size
+		 */
+		mutex_lock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
+		if (!ei->i_block_alloc_info)
+			ext3_init_block_alloc_info(inode);
+
+		if (ei->i_block_alloc_info){
+			struct ext3_reserve_window_node *rsv = &ei->i_block_alloc_info->rsv_window_node;
+			rsv->rsv_goal_size = rsv_window_size;
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	case EXT3_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND: {
+		ext3_fsblk_t n_blocks_count;
+		struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+		int err;
+
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
+			return -EPERM;
+
+		if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
+			return -EROFS;
+
+		if (get_user(n_blocks_count, (__u32 __user *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		err = ext3_group_extend(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es, n_blocks_count);
+		journal_lock_updates(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
+		journal_flush(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
+		journal_unlock_updates(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
+
+		return err;
+	}
+	case EXT3_IOC_GROUP_ADD: {
+		struct ext3_new_group_data input;
+		struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+		int err;
+
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
+			return -EPERM;
+
+		if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
+			return -EROFS;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&input, (struct ext3_new_group_input __user *)arg,
+				sizeof(input)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		err = ext3_group_add(sb, &input);
+		journal_lock_updates(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
+		journal_flush(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
+		journal_unlock_updates(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
+
+		return err;
+	}
+
+
+	default:
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+long ext3_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* These are just misnamed, they actually get/put from/to user an int */
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case EXT3_IOC32_GETFLAGS:
+		cmd = EXT3_IOC_GETFLAGS;
+		break;
+	case EXT3_IOC32_SETFLAGS:
+		cmd = EXT3_IOC_SETFLAGS;
+		break;
+	case EXT3_IOC32_GETVERSION:
+		cmd = EXT3_IOC_GETVERSION;
+		break;
+	case EXT3_IOC32_SETVERSION:
+		cmd = EXT3_IOC_SETVERSION;
+		break;
+	case EXT3_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND:
+		cmd = EXT3_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND;
+		break;
+	case EXT3_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD:
+		cmd = EXT3_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD;
+		break;
+	case EXT3_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD:
+		cmd = EXT3_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD;
+		break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
+	case EXT3_IOC32_WAIT_FOR_READONLY:
+		cmd = EXT3_IOC_WAIT_FOR_READONLY;
+		break;
+#endif
+	case EXT3_IOC32_GETRSVSZ:
+		cmd = EXT3_IOC_GETRSVSZ;
+		break;
+	case EXT3_IOC32_SETRSVSZ:
+		cmd = EXT3_IOC_SETRSVSZ;
+		break;
+	case EXT3_IOC_GROUP_ADD:
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+	lock_kernel();
+	ret = ext3_ioctl(inode, file, cmd, (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg));
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif

fs/ext4/namei.h

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/*  linux/fs/ext3/namei.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Simtec Electronics
+ *	Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
+ *
+*/
+
+extern struct dentry *ext3_get_parent(struct dentry *child);

fs/ext4/symlink.c

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/ext3/symlink.c
+ *
+ * Only fast symlinks left here - the rest is done by generic code. AV, 1999
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
+ * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
+ * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
+ * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
+ *
+ *  from
+ *
+ *  linux/fs/minix/symlink.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ *  ext3 symlink handling code
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/jbd.h>
+#include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include "xattr.h"
+
+static void * ext3_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	struct ext3_inode_info *ei = EXT3_I(dentry->d_inode);
+	nd_set_link(nd, (char*)ei->i_data);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct inode_operations ext3_symlink_inode_operations = {
+	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
+	.follow_link	= page_follow_link_light,
+	.put_link	= page_put_link,
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
+	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,
+	.getxattr	= generic_getxattr,
+	.listxattr	= ext3_listxattr,
+	.removexattr	= generic_removexattr,
+#endif
+};
+
+struct inode_operations ext3_fast_symlink_inode_operations = {
+	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
+	.follow_link	= ext3_follow_link,
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
+	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,
+	.getxattr	= generic_getxattr,
+	.listxattr	= ext3_listxattr,
+	.removexattr	= generic_removexattr,
+#endif
+};

fs/ext4/xattr.h

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/*
+  File: fs/ext3/xattr.h
+
+  On-disk format of extended attributes for the ext3 filesystem.
+
+  (C) 2001 Andreas Gruenbacher, <a.gruenbacher@computer.org>
+*/
+
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+
+/* Magic value in attribute blocks */
+#define EXT3_XATTR_MAGIC		0xEA020000
+
+/* Maximum number of references to one attribute block */
+#define EXT3_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX		1024
+
+/* Name indexes */
+#define EXT3_XATTR_INDEX_USER			1
+#define EXT3_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS	2
+#define EXT3_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT	3
+#define EXT3_XATTR_INDEX_TRUSTED		4
+#define	EXT3_XATTR_INDEX_LUSTRE			5
+#define EXT3_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY	        6
+
+struct ext3_xattr_header {
+	__le32	h_magic;	/* magic number for identification */
+	__le32	h_refcount;	/* reference count */
+	__le32	h_blocks;	/* number of disk blocks used */
+	__le32	h_hash;		/* hash value of all attributes */
+	__u32	h_reserved[4];	/* zero right now */
+};
+
+struct ext3_xattr_ibody_header {
+	__le32	h_magic;	/* magic number for identification */
+};
+
+struct ext3_xattr_entry {
+	__u8	e_name_len;	/* length of name */
+	__u8	e_name_index;	/* attribute name index */
+	__le16	e_value_offs;	/* offset in disk block of value */
+	__le32	e_value_block;	/* disk block attribute is stored on (n/i) */
+	__le32	e_value_size;	/* size of attribute value */
+	__le32	e_hash;		/* hash value of name and value */
+	char	e_name[0];	/* attribute name */
+};
+
+#define EXT3_XATTR_PAD_BITS		2
+#define EXT3_XATTR_PAD		(1<<EXT3_XATTR_PAD_BITS)
+#define EXT3_XATTR_ROUND		(EXT3_XATTR_PAD-1)
+#define EXT3_XATTR_LEN(name_len) \
+	(((name_len) + EXT3_XATTR_ROUND + \
+	sizeof(struct ext3_xattr_entry)) & ~EXT3_XATTR_ROUND)
+#define EXT3_XATTR_NEXT(entry) \
+	( (struct ext3_xattr_entry *)( \
+	  (char *)(entry) + EXT3_XATTR_LEN((entry)->e_name_len)) )
+#define EXT3_XATTR_SIZE(size) \
+	(((size) + EXT3_XATTR_ROUND) & ~EXT3_XATTR_ROUND)
+
+# ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
+
+extern struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_user_handler;
+extern struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_trusted_handler;
+extern struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_acl_access_handler;
+extern struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_acl_default_handler;
+extern struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_security_handler;
+
+extern ssize_t ext3_listxattr(struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
+
+extern int ext3_xattr_get(struct inode *, int, const char *, void *, size_t);
+extern int ext3_xattr_list(struct inode *, char *, size_t);
+extern int ext3_xattr_set(struct inode *, int, const char *, const void *, size_t, int);
+extern int ext3_xattr_set_handle(handle_t *, struct inode *, int, const char *, const void *, size_t, int);
+
+extern void ext3_xattr_delete_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
+extern void ext3_xattr_put_super(struct super_block *);
+
+extern int init_ext3_xattr(void);
+extern void exit_ext3_xattr(void);
+
+extern struct xattr_handler *ext3_xattr_handlers[];
+
+# else  /* CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR */
+
+static inline int
+ext3_xattr_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name,
+	       void *buffer, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int
+ext3_xattr_list(struct inode *inode, void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int
+ext3_xattr_set(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name,
+	       const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int
+ext3_xattr_set_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, int name_index,
+	       const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline void
+ext3_xattr_delete_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void
+ext3_xattr_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int
+init_ext3_xattr(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void
+exit_ext3_xattr(void)
+{
+}
+
+#define ext3_xattr_handlers	NULL
+
+# endif  /* CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_SECURITY
+extern int ext3_init_security(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+				struct inode *dir);
+#else
+static inline int ext3_init_security(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+				struct inode *dir)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif

fs/ext4/xattr_security.c

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/ext3/xattr_security.c
+ * Handler for storing security labels as extended attributes.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/ext3_jbd.h>
+#include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include "xattr.h"
+
+static size_t
+ext3_xattr_security_list(struct inode *inode, char *list, size_t list_size,
+			 const char *name, size_t name_len)
+{
+	const size_t prefix_len = sizeof(XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX)-1;
+	const size_t total_len = prefix_len + name_len + 1;
+
+
+	if (list && total_len <= list_size) {
+		memcpy(list, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, prefix_len);
+		memcpy(list+prefix_len, name, name_len);
+		list[prefix_len + name_len] = '\0';
+	}
+	return total_len;
+}
+
+static int
+ext3_xattr_security_get(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+		       void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	if (strcmp(name, "") == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return ext3_xattr_get(inode, EXT3_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY, name,
+			      buffer, size);
+}
+
+static int
+ext3_xattr_security_set(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+		       const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	if (strcmp(name, "") == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return ext3_xattr_set(inode, EXT3_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY, name,
+			      value, size, flags);
+}
+
+int
+ext3_init_security(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir)
+{
+	int err;
+	size_t len;
+	void *value;
+	char *name;
+
+	err = security_inode_init_security(inode, dir, &name, &value, &len);
+	if (err) {
+		if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+			return 0;
+		return err;
+	}
+	err = ext3_xattr_set_handle(handle, inode, EXT3_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY,
+				    name, value, len, 0);
+	kfree(name);
+	kfree(value);
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_security_handler = {
+	.prefix	= XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
+	.list	= ext3_xattr_security_list,
+	.get	= ext3_xattr_security_get,
+	.set	= ext3_xattr_security_set,
+};

fs/ext4/xattr_trusted.c

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/ext3/xattr_trusted.c
+ * Handler for trusted extended attributes.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 by Andreas Gruenbacher, <a.gruenbacher@computer.org>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/ext3_jbd.h>
+#include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
+#include "xattr.h"
+
+#define XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX "trusted."
+
+static size_t
+ext3_xattr_trusted_list(struct inode *inode, char *list, size_t list_size,
+			const char *name, size_t name_len)
+{
+	const size_t prefix_len = sizeof(XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX)-1;
+	const size_t total_len = prefix_len + name_len + 1;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (list && total_len <= list_size) {
+		memcpy(list, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, prefix_len);
+		memcpy(list+prefix_len, name, name_len);
+		list[prefix_len + name_len] = '\0';
+	}
+	return total_len;
+}
+
+static int
+ext3_xattr_trusted_get(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+		       void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	if (strcmp(name, "") == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return ext3_xattr_get(inode, EXT3_XATTR_INDEX_TRUSTED, name,
+			      buffer, size);
+}
+
+static int
+ext3_xattr_trusted_set(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+		       const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	if (strcmp(name, "") == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return ext3_xattr_set(inode, EXT3_XATTR_INDEX_TRUSTED, name,
+			      value, size, flags);
+}
+
+struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_trusted_handler = {
+	.prefix	= XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
+	.list	= ext3_xattr_trusted_list,
+	.get	= ext3_xattr_trusted_get,
+	.set	= ext3_xattr_trusted_set,
+};

fs/ext4/xattr_user.c

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/ext3/xattr_user.c
+ * Handler for extended user attributes.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 by Andreas Gruenbacher, <a.gruenbacher@computer.org>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/ext3_jbd.h>
+#include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
+#include "xattr.h"
+
+#define XATTR_USER_PREFIX "user."
+
+static size_t
+ext3_xattr_user_list(struct inode *inode, char *list, size_t list_size,
+		     const char *name, size_t name_len)
+{
+	const size_t prefix_len = sizeof(XATTR_USER_PREFIX)-1;
+	const size_t total_len = prefix_len + name_len + 1;
+
+	if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, XATTR_USER))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (list && total_len <= list_size) {
+		memcpy(list, XATTR_USER_PREFIX, prefix_len);
+		memcpy(list+prefix_len, name, name_len);
+		list[prefix_len + name_len] = '\0';
+	}
+	return total_len;
+}
+
+static int
+ext3_xattr_user_get(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+		    void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	if (strcmp(name, "") == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, XATTR_USER))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	return ext3_xattr_get(inode, EXT3_XATTR_INDEX_USER, name, buffer, size);
+}
+
+static int
+ext3_xattr_user_set(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+		    const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	if (strcmp(name, "") == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, XATTR_USER))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	return ext3_xattr_set(inode, EXT3_XATTR_INDEX_USER, name,
+			      value, size, flags);
+}
+
+struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_user_handler = {
+	.prefix	= XATTR_USER_PREFIX,
+	.list	= ext3_xattr_user_list,
+	.get	= ext3_xattr_user_get,
+	.set	= ext3_xattr_user_set,
+};

include/linux/ext4_fs.h

@@ -0,0 +1,885 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/include/linux/ext3_fs.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
+ * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
+ * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
+ * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
+ *
+ *  from
+ *
+ *  linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_EXT3_FS_H
+#define _LINUX_EXT3_FS_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+
+/*
+ * The second extended filesystem constants/structures
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Define EXT3FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages
+ */
+#undef EXT3FS_DEBUG
+
+/*
+ * Define EXT3_RESERVATION to reserve data blocks for expanding files
+ */
+#define EXT3_DEFAULT_RESERVE_BLOCKS     8
+/*max window size: 1024(direct blocks) + 3([t,d]indirect blocks) */
+#define EXT3_MAX_RESERVE_BLOCKS         1027
+#define EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED 0
+/*
+ * Always enable hashed directories
+ */
+#define CONFIG_EXT3_INDEX
+
+/*
+ * Debug code
+ */
+#ifdef EXT3FS_DEBUG
+#define ext3_debug(f, a...)						\
+	do {								\
+		printk (KERN_DEBUG "EXT3-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:",	\
+			__FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__);		\
+		printk (KERN_DEBUG f, ## a);				\
+	} while (0)
+#else
+#define ext3_debug(f, a...)	do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Special inodes numbers
+ */
+#define	EXT3_BAD_INO		 1	/* Bad blocks inode */
+#define EXT3_ROOT_INO		 2	/* Root inode */
+#define EXT3_BOOT_LOADER_INO	 5	/* Boot loader inode */
+#define EXT3_UNDEL_DIR_INO	 6	/* Undelete directory inode */
+#define EXT3_RESIZE_INO		 7	/* Reserved group descriptors inode */
+#define EXT3_JOURNAL_INO	 8	/* Journal inode */
+
+/* First non-reserved inode for old ext3 filesystems */
+#define EXT3_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO	11
+
+/*
+ * Maximal count of links to a file
+ */
+#define EXT3_LINK_MAX		32000
+
+/*
+ * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
+ */
+#define EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE		1024
+#define	EXT3_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE		4096
+#define EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE		  10
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+# define EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE(s)		((s)->s_blocksize)
+#else
+# define EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE(s)		(EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->s_log_block_size)
+#endif
+#define	EXT3_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s)		(EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof (__u32))
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+# define EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s)	((s)->s_blocksize_bits)
+#else
+# define EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s)	((s)->s_log_block_size + 10)
+#endif
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#define	EXT3_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s)	(EXT3_SB(s)->s_addr_per_block_bits)
+#define EXT3_INODE_SIZE(s)		(EXT3_SB(s)->s_inode_size)
+#define EXT3_FIRST_INO(s)		(EXT3_SB(s)->s_first_ino)
+#else
+#define EXT3_INODE_SIZE(s)	(((s)->s_rev_level == EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
+				 EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : \
+				 (s)->s_inode_size)
+#define EXT3_FIRST_INO(s)	(((s)->s_rev_level == EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
+				 EXT3_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO : \
+				 (s)->s_first_ino)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Macro-instructions used to manage fragments
+ */
+#define EXT3_MIN_FRAG_SIZE		1024
+#define	EXT3_MAX_FRAG_SIZE		4096
+#define EXT3_MIN_FRAG_LOG_SIZE		  10
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+# define EXT3_FRAG_SIZE(s)		(EXT3_SB(s)->s_frag_size)
+# define EXT3_FRAGS_PER_BLOCK(s)	(EXT3_SB(s)->s_frags_per_block)
+#else
+# define EXT3_FRAG_SIZE(s)		(EXT3_MIN_FRAG_SIZE << (s)->s_log_frag_size)
+# define EXT3_FRAGS_PER_BLOCK(s)	(EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT3_FRAG_SIZE(s))
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Structure of a blocks group descriptor
+ */
+struct ext3_group_desc
+{
+	__le32	bg_block_bitmap;		/* Blocks bitmap block */
+	__le32	bg_inode_bitmap;		/* Inodes bitmap block */
+	__le32	bg_inode_table;		/* Inodes table block */
+	__le16	bg_free_blocks_count;	/* Free blocks count */
+	__le16	bg_free_inodes_count;	/* Free inodes count */
+	__le16	bg_used_dirs_count;	/* Directories count */
+	__u16	bg_pad;
+	__le32	bg_reserved[3];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors
+ */
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+# define EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s)	(EXT3_SB(s)->s_blocks_per_group)
+# define EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s)		(EXT3_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block)
+# define EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(s)	(EXT3_SB(s)->s_inodes_per_group)
+# define EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s)	(EXT3_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block_bits)
+#else
+# define EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s)	((s)->s_blocks_per_group)
+# define EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s)		(EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof (struct ext3_group_desc))
+# define EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(s)	((s)->s_inodes_per_group)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Constants relative to the data blocks
+ */
+#define	EXT3_NDIR_BLOCKS		12
+#define	EXT3_IND_BLOCK			EXT3_NDIR_BLOCKS
+#define	EXT3_DIND_BLOCK			(EXT3_IND_BLOCK + 1)
+#define	EXT3_TIND_BLOCK			(EXT3_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
+#define	EXT3_N_BLOCKS			(EXT3_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
+
+/*
+ * Inode flags
+ */
+#define	EXT3_SECRM_FL			0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
+#define	EXT3_UNRM_FL			0x00000002 /* Undelete */
+#define	EXT3_COMPR_FL			0x00000004 /* Compress file */
+#define EXT3_SYNC_FL			0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
+#define EXT3_IMMUTABLE_FL		0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
+#define EXT3_APPEND_FL			0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
+#define EXT3_NODUMP_FL			0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
+#define EXT3_NOATIME_FL			0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
+/* Reserved for compression usage... */
+#define EXT3_DIRTY_FL			0x00000100
+#define EXT3_COMPRBLK_FL		0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
+#define EXT3_NOCOMPR_FL			0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
+#define EXT3_ECOMPR_FL			0x00000800 /* Compression error */
+/* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
+#define EXT3_INDEX_FL			0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
+#define EXT3_IMAGIC_FL			0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
+#define EXT3_JOURNAL_DATA_FL		0x00004000 /* file data should be journaled */
+#define EXT3_NOTAIL_FL			0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
+#define EXT3_DIRSYNC_FL			0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
+#define EXT3_TOPDIR_FL			0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
+#define EXT3_RESERVED_FL		0x80000000 /* reserved for ext3 lib */
+
+#define EXT3_FL_USER_VISIBLE		0x0003DFFF /* User visible flags */
+#define EXT3_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE		0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */
+
+/*
+ * Inode dynamic state flags
+ */
+#define EXT3_STATE_JDATA		0x00000001 /* journaled data exists */
+#define EXT3_STATE_NEW			0x00000002 /* inode is newly created */
+#define EXT3_STATE_XATTR		0x00000004 /* has in-inode xattrs */
+
+/* Used to pass group descriptor data when online resize is done */
+struct ext3_new_group_input {
+	__u32 group;            /* Group number for this data */
+	__u32 block_bitmap;     /* Absolute block number of block bitmap */
+	__u32 inode_bitmap;     /* Absolute block number of inode bitmap */
+	__u32 inode_table;      /* Absolute block number of inode table start */
+	__u32 blocks_count;     /* Total number of blocks in this group */
+	__u16 reserved_blocks;  /* Number of reserved blocks in this group */
+	__u16 unused;
+};
+
+/* The struct ext3_new_group_input in kernel space, with free_blocks_count */
+struct ext3_new_group_data {
+	__u32 group;
+	__u32 block_bitmap;
+	__u32 inode_bitmap;
+	__u32 inode_table;
+	__u32 blocks_count;
+	__u16 reserved_blocks;
+	__u16 unused;
+	__u32 free_blocks_count;
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * ioctl commands
+ */
+#define	EXT3_IOC_GETFLAGS		FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
+#define	EXT3_IOC_SETFLAGS		FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
+#define	EXT3_IOC_GETVERSION		_IOR('f', 3, long)
+#define	EXT3_IOC_SETVERSION		_IOW('f', 4, long)
+#define EXT3_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND		_IOW('f', 7, unsigned long)
+#define EXT3_IOC_GROUP_ADD		_IOW('f', 8,struct ext3_new_group_input)
+#define	EXT3_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD		FS_IOC_GETVERSION
+#define	EXT3_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD		FS_IOC_SETVERSION
+#ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
+#define EXT3_IOC_WAIT_FOR_READONLY	_IOR('f', 99, long)
+#endif
+#define EXT3_IOC_GETRSVSZ		_IOR('f', 5, long)
+#define EXT3_IOC_SETRSVSZ		_IOW('f', 6, long)
+
+/*
+ * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
+ */
+#define EXT3_IOC32_GETFLAGS		FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS
+#define EXT3_IOC32_SETFLAGS		FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS
+#define EXT3_IOC32_GETVERSION		_IOR('f', 3, int)
+#define EXT3_IOC32_SETVERSION		_IOW('f', 4, int)
+#define EXT3_IOC32_GETRSVSZ		_IOR('f', 5, int)
+#define EXT3_IOC32_SETRSVSZ		_IOW('f', 6, int)
+#define EXT3_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND		_IOW('f', 7, unsigned int)
+#ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
+#define EXT3_IOC32_WAIT_FOR_READONLY	_IOR('f', 99, int)
+#endif
+#define EXT3_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD	FS_IOC32_GETVERSION
+#define EXT3_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD	FS_IOC32_SETVERSION
+
+
+/*
+ *  Mount options
+ */
+struct ext3_mount_options {
+	unsigned long s_mount_opt;
+	uid_t s_resuid;
+	gid_t s_resgid;
+	unsigned long s_commit_interval;
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+	int s_jquota_fmt;
+	char *s_qf_names[MAXQUOTAS];
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+ * Structure of an inode on the disk
+ */
+struct ext3_inode {
+	__le16	i_mode;		/* File mode */
+	__le16	i_uid;		/* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */
+	__le32	i_size;		/* Size in bytes */
+	__le32	i_atime;	/* Access time */
+	__le32	i_ctime;	/* Creation time */
+	__le32	i_mtime;	/* Modification time */
+	__le32	i_dtime;	/* Deletion Time */
+	__le16	i_gid;		/* Low 16 bits of Group Id */
+	__le16	i_links_count;	/* Links count */
+	__le32	i_blocks;	/* Blocks count */
+	__le32	i_flags;	/* File flags */
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__u32  l_i_reserved1;
+		} linux1;
+		struct {
+			__u32  h_i_translator;
+		} hurd1;
+		struct {
+			__u32  m_i_reserved1;
+		} masix1;
+	} osd1;				/* OS dependent 1 */
+	__le32	i_block[EXT3_N_BLOCKS];/* Pointers to blocks */
+	__le32	i_generation;	/* File version (for NFS) */
+	__le32	i_file_acl;	/* File ACL */
+	__le32	i_dir_acl;	/* Directory ACL */
+	__le32	i_faddr;	/* Fragment address */
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__u8	l_i_frag;	/* Fragment number */
+			__u8	l_i_fsize;	/* Fragment size */
+			__u16	i_pad1;
+			__le16	l_i_uid_high;	/* these 2 fields    */
+			__le16	l_i_gid_high;	/* were reserved2[0] */
+			__u32	l_i_reserved2;
+		} linux2;
+		struct {
+			__u8	h_i_frag;	/* Fragment number */
+			__u8	h_i_fsize;	/* Fragment size */
+			__u16	h_i_mode_high;
+			__u16	h_i_uid_high;
+			__u16	h_i_gid_high;
+			__u32	h_i_author;
+		} hurd2;
+		struct {
+			__u8	m_i_frag;	/* Fragment number */
+			__u8	m_i_fsize;	/* Fragment size */
+			__u16	m_pad1;
+			__u32	m_i_reserved2[2];
+		} masix2;
+	} osd2;				/* OS dependent 2 */
+	__le16	i_extra_isize;
+	__le16	i_pad1;
+};
+
+#define i_size_high	i_dir_acl
+
+#if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
+#define i_reserved1	osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1
+#define i_frag		osd2.linux2.l_i_frag
+#define i_fsize		osd2.linux2.l_i_fsize
+#define i_uid_low	i_uid
+#define i_gid_low	i_gid
+#define i_uid_high	osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high
+#define i_gid_high	osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high
+#define i_reserved2	osd2.linux2.l_i_reserved2
+
+#elif defined(__GNU__)
+
+#define i_translator	osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator
+#define i_frag		osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
+#define i_fsize		osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
+#define i_uid_high	osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high
+#define i_gid_high	osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high
+#define i_author	osd2.hurd2.h_i_author
+
+#elif defined(__masix__)
+
+#define i_reserved1	osd1.masix1.m_i_reserved1
+#define i_frag		osd2.masix2.m_i_frag
+#define i_fsize		osd2.masix2.m_i_fsize
+#define i_reserved2	osd2.masix2.m_i_reserved2
+
+#endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) */
+
+/*
+ * File system states
+ */
+#define	EXT3_VALID_FS			0x0001	/* Unmounted cleanly */
+#define	EXT3_ERROR_FS			0x0002	/* Errors detected */
+#define	EXT3_ORPHAN_FS			0x0004	/* Orphans being recovered */
+
+/*
+ * Mount flags
+ */
+#define EXT3_MOUNT_CHECK		0x00001	/* Do mount-time checks */
+#define EXT3_MOUNT_OLDALLOC		0x00002  /* Don't use the new Orlov allocator */
+#define EXT3_MOUNT_GRPID		0x00004	/* Create files with directory's group */
+#define EXT3_MOUNT_DEBUG		0x00008	/* Some debugging messages */
+#define EXT3_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT		0x00010	/* Continue on errors */
+#define EXT3_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO		0x00020	/* Remount fs ro on errors */
+#define EXT3_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC		0x00040	/* Panic on errors */
+#define EXT3_MOUNT_MINIX_DF		0x00080	/* Mimics the Minix statfs */
+#define EXT3_MOUNT_NOLOAD		0x00100	/* Don't use existing journal*/
+#define EXT3_MOUNT_ABORT		0x00200	/* Fatal error detected */
+#define EXT3_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS		0x00C00	/* Mode for data writes: */
+#define EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA		0x00400	/* Write data to journal */
+#define EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA		0x00800	/* Flush data before commit */
+#define EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA	0x00C00	/* No data ordering */
+#define EXT3_MOUNT_UPDATE_JOURNAL	0x01000	/* Update the journal format */
+#define EXT3_MOUNT_NO_UID32		0x02000  /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */
+#define EXT3_MOUNT_XATTR_USER		0x04000	/* Extended user attributes */
+#define EXT3_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL		0x08000	/* POSIX Access Control Lists */
+#define EXT3_MOUNT_RESERVATION		0x10000	/* Preallocation */
+#define EXT3_MOUNT_BARRIER		0x20000 /* Use block barriers */
+#define EXT3_MOUNT_NOBH			0x40000 /* No bufferheads */
+#define EXT3_MOUNT_QUOTA		0x80000 /* Some quota option set */
+#define EXT3_MOUNT_USRQUOTA		0x100000 /* "old" user quota */
+#define EXT3_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA		0x200000 /* "old" group quota */
+
+/* Compatibility, for having both ext2_fs.h and ext3_fs.h included at once */
+#ifndef _LINUX_EXT2_FS_H
+#define clear_opt(o, opt)		o &= ~EXT3_MOUNT_##opt
+#define set_opt(o, opt)			o |= EXT3_MOUNT_##opt
+#define test_opt(sb, opt)		(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \
+					 EXT3_MOUNT_##opt)
+#else
+#define EXT2_MOUNT_NOLOAD		EXT3_MOUNT_NOLOAD
+#define EXT2_MOUNT_ABORT		EXT3_MOUNT_ABORT
+#define EXT2_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS		EXT3_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS
+#endif
+
+#define ext3_set_bit			ext2_set_bit
+#define ext3_set_bit_atomic		ext2_set_bit_atomic
+#define ext3_clear_bit			ext2_clear_bit
+#define ext3_clear_bit_atomic		ext2_clear_bit_atomic
+#define ext3_test_bit			ext2_test_bit
+#define ext3_find_first_zero_bit	ext2_find_first_zero_bit
+#define ext3_find_next_zero_bit		ext2_find_next_zero_bit
+
+/*
+ * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
+ */
+#define EXT3_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT		20	/* Allow 20 mounts */
+#define EXT3_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL		0	/* Don't use interval check */
+
+/*
+ * Behaviour when detecting errors
+ */
+#define EXT3_ERRORS_CONTINUE		1	/* Continue execution */
+#define EXT3_ERRORS_RO			2	/* Remount fs read-only */
+#define EXT3_ERRORS_PANIC		3	/* Panic */
+#define EXT3_ERRORS_DEFAULT		EXT3_ERRORS_CONTINUE
+
+/*
+ * Structure of the super block
+ */
+struct ext3_super_block {
+/*00*/	__le32	s_inodes_count;		/* Inodes count */
+	__le32	s_blocks_count;		/* Blocks count */
+	__le32	s_r_blocks_count;	/* Reserved blocks count */
+	__le32	s_free_blocks_count;	/* Free blocks count */
+/*10*/	__le32	s_free_inodes_count;	/* Free inodes count */
+	__le32	s_first_data_block;	/* First Data Block */
+	__le32	s_log_block_size;	/* Block size */
+	__le32	s_log_frag_size;	/* Fragment size */
+/*20*/	__le32	s_blocks_per_group;	/* # Blocks per group */
+	__le32	s_frags_per_group;	/* # Fragments per group */
+	__le32	s_inodes_per_group;	/* # Inodes per group */
+	__le32	s_mtime;		/* Mount time */
+/*30*/	__le32	s_wtime;		/* Write time */
+	__le16	s_mnt_count;		/* Mount count */
+	__le16	s_max_mnt_count;	/* Maximal mount count */
+	__le16	s_magic;		/* Magic signature */
+	__le16	s_state;		/* File system state */
+	__le16	s_errors;		/* Behaviour when detecting errors */
+	__le16	s_minor_rev_level;	/* minor revision level */
+/*40*/	__le32	s_lastcheck;		/* time of last check */
+	__le32	s_checkinterval;	/* max. time between checks */
+	__le32	s_creator_os;		/* OS */
+	__le32	s_rev_level;		/* Revision level */
+/*50*/	__le16	s_def_resuid;		/* Default uid for reserved blocks */
+	__le16	s_def_resgid;		/* Default gid for reserved blocks */
+	/*
+	 * These fields are for EXT3_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only.
+	 *
+	 * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and
+	 * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set
+	 * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't
+	 * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem.
+	 *
+	 * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know
+	 * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible
+	 * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with
+	 * things it doesn't understand...
+	 */
+	__le32	s_first_ino;		/* First non-reserved inode */
+	__le16   s_inode_size;		/* size of inode structure */
+	__le16	s_block_group_nr;	/* block group # of this superblock */
+	__le32	s_feature_compat;	/* compatible feature set */
+/*60*/	__le32	s_feature_incompat;	/* incompatible feature set */
+	__le32	s_feature_ro_compat;	/* readonly-compatible feature set */
+/*68*/	__u8	s_uuid[16];		/* 128-bit uuid for volume */
+/*78*/	char	s_volume_name[16];	/* volume name */
+/*88*/	char	s_last_mounted[64];	/* directory where last mounted */
+/*C8*/	__le32	s_algorithm_usage_bitmap; /* For compression */
+	/*
+	 * Performance hints.  Directory preallocation should only
+	 * happen if the EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on.
+	 */
+	__u8	s_prealloc_blocks;	/* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/
+	__u8	s_prealloc_dir_blocks;	/* Nr to preallocate for dirs */
+	__le16	s_reserved_gdt_blocks;	/* Per group desc for online growth */
+	/*
+	 * Journaling support valid if EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set.
+	 */
+/*D0*/	__u8	s_journal_uuid[16];	/* uuid of journal superblock */
+/*E0*/	__le32	s_journal_inum;		/* inode number of journal file */
+	__le32	s_journal_dev;		/* device number of journal file */
+	__le32	s_last_orphan;		/* start of list of inodes to delete */
+	__le32	s_hash_seed[4];		/* HTREE hash seed */
+	__u8	s_def_hash_version;	/* Default hash version to use */
+	__u8	s_reserved_char_pad;
+	__u16	s_reserved_word_pad;
+	__le32	s_default_mount_opts;
+	__le32	s_first_meta_bg;	/* First metablock block group */
+	__u32	s_reserved[190];	/* Padding to the end of the block */
+};
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#include <linux/ext3_fs_i.h>
+#include <linux/ext3_fs_sb.h>
+static inline struct ext3_sb_info * EXT3_SB(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return sb->s_fs_info;
+}
+static inline struct ext3_inode_info *EXT3_I(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return container_of(inode, struct ext3_inode_info, vfs_inode);
+}
+
+static inline int ext3_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
+{
+	return ino == EXT3_ROOT_INO ||
+		ino == EXT3_JOURNAL_INO ||
+		ino == EXT3_RESIZE_INO ||
+		(ino >= EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) &&
+		 ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count));
+}
+#else
+/* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext3fs superblock, not
+ * a kernel struct super_block.  This will allow us to call the feature-test
+ * macros from user land. */
+#define EXT3_SB(sb)	(sb)
+#endif
+
+#define NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) EXT3_I(inode)->i_dtime
+
+/*
+ * Codes for operating systems
+ */
+#define EXT3_OS_LINUX		0
+#define EXT3_OS_HURD		1
+#define EXT3_OS_MASIX		2
+#define EXT3_OS_FREEBSD		3
+#define EXT3_OS_LITES		4
+
+/*
+ * Revision levels
+ */
+#define EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV	0	/* The good old (original) format */
+#define EXT3_DYNAMIC_REV	1	/* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */
+
+#define EXT3_CURRENT_REV	EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV
+#define EXT3_MAX_SUPP_REV	EXT3_DYNAMIC_REV
+
+#define EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128
+
+/*
+ * Feature set definitions
+ */
+
+#define EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
+	( EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask) )
+#define EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
+	( EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask) )
+#define EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
+	( EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_le32(mask) )
+#define EXT3_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
+	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
+#define EXT3_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
+	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
+#define EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
+	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
+#define EXT3_CLEAR_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
+	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
+#define EXT3_CLEAR_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
+	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
+#define EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
+	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
+
+#define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC	0x0001
+#define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES	0x0002
+#define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL		0x0004
+#define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR		0x0008
+#define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE	0x0010
+#define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX		0x0020
+
+#define EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER	0x0001
+#define EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE	0x0002
+#define EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR	0x0004
+
+#define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION	0x0001
+#define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE		0x0002
+#define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER		0x0004 /* Needs recovery */
+#define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV	0x0008 /* Journal device */
+#define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG		0x0010
+
+#define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP	EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
+#define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP	(EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
+					 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
+					 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
+#define EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP	(EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
+					 EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
+					 EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
+
+/*
+ * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
+ */
+#define	EXT3_DEF_RESUID		0
+#define	EXT3_DEF_RESGID		0
+
+/*
+ * Default mount options
+ */
+#define EXT3_DEFM_DEBUG		0x0001
+#define EXT3_DEFM_BSDGROUPS	0x0002
+#define EXT3_DEFM_XATTR_USER	0x0004
+#define EXT3_DEFM_ACL		0x0008
+#define EXT3_DEFM_UID16		0x0010
+#define EXT3_DEFM_JMODE		0x0060
+#define EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_DATA	0x0020
+#define EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED	0x0040
+#define EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK	0x0060
+
+/*
+ * Structure of a directory entry
+ */
+#define EXT3_NAME_LEN 255
+
+struct ext3_dir_entry {
+	__le32	inode;			/* Inode number */
+	__le16	rec_len;		/* Directory entry length */
+	__le16	name_len;		/* Name length */
+	char	name[EXT3_NAME_LEN];	/* File name */
+};
+
+/*
+ * The new version of the directory entry.  Since EXT3 structures are
+ * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be
+ * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the
+ * file_type field.
+ */
+struct ext3_dir_entry_2 {
+	__le32	inode;			/* Inode number */
+	__le16	rec_len;		/* Directory entry length */
+	__u8	name_len;		/* Name length */
+	__u8	file_type;
+	char	name[EXT3_NAME_LEN];	/* File name */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Ext3 directory file types.  Only the low 3 bits are used.  The
+ * other bits are reserved for now.
+ */
+#define EXT3_FT_UNKNOWN		0
+#define EXT3_FT_REG_FILE	1
+#define EXT3_FT_DIR		2
+#define EXT3_FT_CHRDEV		3
+#define EXT3_FT_BLKDEV		4
+#define EXT3_FT_FIFO		5
+#define EXT3_FT_SOCK		6
+#define EXT3_FT_SYMLINK		7
+
+#define EXT3_FT_MAX		8
+
+/*
+ * EXT3_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
+ *
+ * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
+ */
+#define EXT3_DIR_PAD			4
+#define EXT3_DIR_ROUND			(EXT3_DIR_PAD - 1)
+#define EXT3_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len)	(((name_len) + 8 + EXT3_DIR_ROUND) & \
+					 ~EXT3_DIR_ROUND)
+/*
+ * Hash Tree Directory indexing
+ * (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_INDEX
+  #define is_dx(dir) (EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(dir->i_sb, \
+					      EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) && \
+		      (EXT3_I(dir)->i_flags & EXT3_INDEX_FL))
+#define EXT3_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir) (!is_dx(dir) && (dir)->i_nlink >= EXT3_LINK_MAX)
+#define EXT3_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink == 2 || (dir)->i_nlink == 1)
+#else
+  #define is_dx(dir) 0
+#define EXT3_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink >= EXT3_LINK_MAX)
+#define EXT3_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink == 2)
+#endif
+
+/* Legal values for the dx_root hash_version field: */
+
+#define DX_HASH_LEGACY		0
+#define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4	1
+#define DX_HASH_TEA		2
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+/* hash info structure used by the directory hash */
+struct dx_hash_info
+{
+	u32		hash;
+	u32		minor_hash;
+	int		hash_version;
+	u32		*seed;
+};
+
+#define EXT3_HTREE_EOF	0x7fffffff
+
+/*
+ * Control parameters used by ext3_htree_next_block
+ */
+#define HASH_NB_ALWAYS		1
+
+
+/*
+ * Describe an inode's exact location on disk and in memory
+ */
+struct ext3_iloc
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	unsigned long offset;
+	unsigned long block_group;
+};
+
+static inline struct ext3_inode *ext3_raw_inode(struct ext3_iloc *iloc)
+{
+	return (struct ext3_inode *) (iloc->bh->b_data + iloc->offset);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This structure is stuffed into the struct file's private_data field
+ * for directories.  It is where we put information so that we can do
+ * readdir operations in hash tree order.
+ */
+struct dir_private_info {
+	struct rb_root	root;
+	struct rb_node	*curr_node;
+	struct fname	*extra_fname;
+	loff_t		last_pos;
+	__u32		curr_hash;
+	__u32		curr_minor_hash;
+	__u32		next_hash;
+};
+
+/* calculate the first block number of the group */
+static inline ext3_fsblk_t
+ext3_group_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long group_no)
+{
+	return group_no * (ext3_fsblk_t)EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) +
+		le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Special error return code only used by dx_probe() and its callers.
+ */
+#define ERR_BAD_DX_DIR	-75000
+
+/*
+ * Function prototypes
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Ok, these declarations are also in <linux/kernel.h> but none of the
+ * ext3 source programs needs to include it so they are duplicated here.
+ */
+# define NORET_TYPE    /**/
+# define ATTRIB_NORET  __attribute__((noreturn))
+# define NORET_AND     noreturn,
+
+/* balloc.c */
+extern int ext3_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, int group);
+extern unsigned long ext3_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, int group);
+extern ext3_fsblk_t ext3_new_block (handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+			ext3_fsblk_t goal, int *errp);
+extern ext3_fsblk_t ext3_new_blocks (handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+			ext3_fsblk_t goal, unsigned long *count, int *errp);
+extern void ext3_free_blocks (handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+			ext3_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count);
+extern void ext3_free_blocks_sb (handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
+				 ext3_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count,
+				unsigned long *pdquot_freed_blocks);
+extern ext3_fsblk_t ext3_count_free_blocks (struct super_block *);
+extern void ext3_check_blocks_bitmap (struct super_block *);
+extern struct ext3_group_desc * ext3_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
+						    unsigned int block_group,
+						    struct buffer_head ** bh);
+extern int ext3_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries);
+extern void ext3_init_block_alloc_info(struct inode *);
+extern void ext3_rsv_window_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext3_reserve_window_node *rsv);
+
+/* dir.c */
+extern int ext3_check_dir_entry(const char *, struct inode *,
+				struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *,
+				struct buffer_head *, unsigned long);
+extern int ext3_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
+				    __u32 minor_hash,
+				    struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *dirent);
+extern void ext3_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p);
+
+/* fsync.c */
+extern int ext3_sync_file (struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
+
+/* hash.c */
+extern int ext3fs_dirhash(const char *name, int len, struct
+			  dx_hash_info *hinfo);
+
+/* ialloc.c */
+extern struct inode * ext3_new_inode (handle_t *, struct inode *, int);
+extern void ext3_free_inode (handle_t *, struct inode *);
+extern struct inode * ext3_orphan_get (struct super_block *, unsigned long);
+extern unsigned long ext3_count_free_inodes (struct super_block *);
+extern unsigned long ext3_count_dirs (struct super_block *);
+extern void ext3_check_inodes_bitmap (struct super_block *);
+extern unsigned long ext3_count_free (struct buffer_head *, unsigned);
+
+
+/* inode.c */
+int ext3_forget(handle_t *handle, int is_metadata, struct inode *inode,
+		struct buffer_head *bh, ext3_fsblk_t blocknr);
+struct buffer_head * ext3_getblk (handle_t *, struct inode *, long, int, int *);
+struct buffer_head * ext3_bread (handle_t *, struct inode *, int, int, int *);
+int ext3_get_blocks_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+	sector_t iblock, unsigned long maxblocks, struct buffer_head *bh_result,
+	int create, int extend_disksize);
+
+extern void ext3_read_inode (struct inode *);
+extern int  ext3_write_inode (struct inode *, int);
+extern int  ext3_setattr (struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
+extern void ext3_delete_inode (struct inode *);
+extern int  ext3_sync_inode (handle_t *, struct inode *);
+extern void ext3_discard_reservation (struct inode *);
+extern void ext3_dirty_inode(struct inode *);
+extern int ext3_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *, int);
+extern int ext3_get_inode_loc(struct inode *, struct ext3_iloc *);
+extern void ext3_truncate (struct inode *);
+extern void ext3_set_inode_flags(struct inode *);
+extern void ext3_set_aops(struct inode *inode);
+
+/* ioctl.c */
+extern int ext3_ioctl (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int,
+		       unsigned long);
+extern long ext3_compat_ioctl (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
+
+/* namei.c */
+extern int ext3_orphan_add(handle_t *, struct inode *);
+extern int ext3_orphan_del(handle_t *, struct inode *);
+extern int ext3_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
+				__u32 start_minor_hash, __u32 *next_hash);
+
+/* resize.c */
+extern int ext3_group_add(struct super_block *sb,
+				struct ext3_new_group_data *input);
+extern int ext3_group_extend(struct super_block *sb,
+				struct ext3_super_block *es,
+				ext3_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
+
+/* super.c */
+extern void ext3_error (struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
+	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+extern void __ext3_std_error (struct super_block *, const char *, int);
+extern void ext3_abort (struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
+	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+extern void ext3_warning (struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
+	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+extern void ext3_update_dynamic_rev (struct super_block *sb);
+
+#define ext3_std_error(sb, errno)				\
+do {								\
+	if ((errno))						\
+		__ext3_std_error((sb), __FUNCTION__, (errno));	\
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Inodes and files operations
+ */
+
+/* dir.c */
+extern const struct file_operations ext3_dir_operations;
+
+/* file.c */
+extern struct inode_operations ext3_file_inode_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations ext3_file_operations;
+
+/* namei.c */
+extern struct inode_operations ext3_dir_inode_operations;
+extern struct inode_operations ext3_special_inode_operations;
+
+/* symlink.c */
+extern struct inode_operations ext3_symlink_inode_operations;
+extern struct inode_operations ext3_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
+
+
+#endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#endif	/* _LINUX_EXT3_FS_H */

include/linux/ext4_fs_i.h

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/include/linux/ext3_fs_i.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
+ * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
+ * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
+ * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
+ *
+ *  from
+ *
+ *  linux/include/linux/minix_fs_i.h
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_EXT3_FS_I
+#define _LINUX_EXT3_FS_I
+
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/seqlock.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+
+/* data type for block offset of block group */
+typedef int ext3_grpblk_t;
+
+/* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */
+typedef unsigned long ext3_fsblk_t;
+
+#define E3FSBLK "%lu"
+
+struct ext3_reserve_window {
+	ext3_fsblk_t	_rsv_start;	/* First byte reserved */
+	ext3_fsblk_t	_rsv_end;	/* Last byte reserved or 0 */
+};
+
+struct ext3_reserve_window_node {
+	struct rb_node		rsv_node;
+	__u32			rsv_goal_size;
+	__u32			rsv_alloc_hit;
+	struct ext3_reserve_window	rsv_window;
+};
+
+struct ext3_block_alloc_info {
+	/* information about reservation window */
+	struct ext3_reserve_window_node	rsv_window_node;
+	/*
+	 * was i_next_alloc_block in ext3_inode_info
+	 * is the logical (file-relative) number of the
+	 * most-recently-allocated block in this file.
+	 * We use this for detecting linearly ascending allocation requests.
+	 */
+	__u32                   last_alloc_logical_block;
+	/*
+	 * Was i_next_alloc_goal in ext3_inode_info
+	 * is the *physical* companion to i_next_alloc_block.
+	 * it the the physical block number of the block which was most-recentl
+	 * allocated to this file.  This give us the goal (target) for the next
+	 * allocation when we detect linearly ascending requests.
+	 */
+	ext3_fsblk_t		last_alloc_physical_block;
+};
+
+#define rsv_start rsv_window._rsv_start
+#define rsv_end rsv_window._rsv_end
+
+/*
+ * third extended file system inode data in memory
+ */
+struct ext3_inode_info {
+	__le32	i_data[15];	/* unconverted */
+	__u32	i_flags;
+#ifdef EXT3_FRAGMENTS
+	__u32	i_faddr;
+	__u8	i_frag_no;
+	__u8	i_frag_size;
+#endif
+	ext3_fsblk_t	i_file_acl;
+	__u32	i_dir_acl;
+	__u32	i_dtime;
+
+	/*
+	 * i_block_group is the number of the block group which contains
+	 * this file's inode.  Constant across the lifetime of the inode,
+	 * it is ued for making block allocation decisions - we try to
+	 * place a file's data blocks near its inode block, and new inodes
+	 * near to their parent directory's inode.
+	 */
+	__u32	i_block_group;
+	__u32	i_state;		/* Dynamic state flags for ext3 */
+
+	/* block reservation info */
+	struct ext3_block_alloc_info *i_block_alloc_info;
+
+	__u32	i_dir_start_lookup;
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
+	/*
+	 * Extended attributes can be read independently of the main file
+	 * data. Taking i_mutex even when reading would cause contention
+	 * between readers of EAs and writers of regular file data, so
+	 * instead we synchronize on xattr_sem when reading or changing
+	 * EAs.
+	 */
+	struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
+	struct posix_acl	*i_acl;
+	struct posix_acl	*i_default_acl;
+#endif
+
+	struct list_head i_orphan;	/* unlinked but open inodes */
+
+	/*
+	 * i_disksize keeps track of what the inode size is ON DISK, not
+	 * in memory.  During truncate, i_size is set to the new size by
+	 * the VFS prior to calling ext3_truncate(), but the filesystem won't
+	 * set i_disksize to 0 until the truncate is actually under way.
+	 *
+	 * The intent is that i_disksize always represents the blocks which
+	 * are used by this file.  This allows recovery to restart truncate
+	 * on orphans if we crash during truncate.  We actually write i_disksize
+	 * into the on-disk inode when writing inodes out, instead of i_size.
+	 *
+	 * The only time when i_disksize and i_size may be different is when
+	 * a truncate is in progress.  The only things which change i_disksize
+	 * are ext3_get_block (growth) and ext3_truncate (shrinkth).
+	 */
+	loff_t	i_disksize;
+
+	/* on-disk additional length */
+	__u16 i_extra_isize;
+
+	/*
+	 * truncate_mutex is for serialising ext3_truncate() against
+	 * ext3_getblock().  In the 2.4 ext2 design, great chunks of inode's
+	 * data tree are chopped off during truncate. We can't do that in
+	 * ext3 because whenever we perform intermediate commits during
+	 * truncate, the inode and all the metadata blocks *must* be in a
+	 * consistent state which allows truncation of the orphans to restart
+	 * during recovery.  Hence we must fix the get_block-vs-truncate race
+	 * by other means, so we have truncate_mutex.
+	 */
+	struct mutex truncate_mutex;
+	struct inode vfs_inode;
+};
+
+#endif	/* _LINUX_EXT3_FS_I */

include/linux/ext4_fs_sb.h

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/include/linux/ext3_fs_sb.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
+ * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
+ * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
+ * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
+ *
+ *  from
+ *
+ *  linux/include/linux/minix_fs_sb.h
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_EXT3_FS_SB
+#define _LINUX_EXT3_FS_SB
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/blockgroup_lock.h>
+#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
+#endif
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+
+/*
+ * third extended-fs super-block data in memory
+ */
+struct ext3_sb_info {
+	unsigned long s_frag_size;	/* Size of a fragment in bytes */
+	unsigned long s_frags_per_block;/* Number of fragments per block */
+	unsigned long s_inodes_per_block;/* Number of inodes per block */
+	unsigned long s_frags_per_group;/* Number of fragments in a group */
+	unsigned long s_blocks_per_group;/* Number of blocks in a group */
+	unsigned long s_inodes_per_group;/* Number of inodes in a group */
+	unsigned long s_itb_per_group;	/* Number of inode table blocks per group */
+	unsigned long s_gdb_count;	/* Number of group descriptor blocks */
+	unsigned long s_desc_per_block;	/* Number of group descriptors per block */
+	unsigned long s_groups_count;	/* Number of groups in the fs */
+	struct buffer_head * s_sbh;	/* Buffer containing the super block */
+	struct ext3_super_block * s_es;	/* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */
+	struct buffer_head ** s_group_desc;
+	unsigned long  s_mount_opt;
+	uid_t s_resuid;
+	gid_t s_resgid;
+	unsigned short s_mount_state;
+	unsigned short s_pad;
+	int s_addr_per_block_bits;
+	int s_desc_per_block_bits;
+	int s_inode_size;
+	int s_first_ino;
+	spinlock_t s_next_gen_lock;
+	u32 s_next_generation;
+	u32 s_hash_seed[4];
+	int s_def_hash_version;
+	struct percpu_counter s_freeblocks_counter;
+	struct percpu_counter s_freeinodes_counter;
+	struct percpu_counter s_dirs_counter;
+	struct blockgroup_lock s_blockgroup_lock;
+
+	/* root of the per fs reservation window tree */
+	spinlock_t s_rsv_window_lock;
+	struct rb_root s_rsv_window_root;
+	struct ext3_reserve_window_node s_rsv_window_head;
+
+	/* Journaling */
+	struct inode * s_journal_inode;
+	struct journal_s * s_journal;
+	struct list_head s_orphan;
+	unsigned long s_commit_interval;
+	struct block_device *journal_bdev;
+#ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
+	struct timer_list turn_ro_timer;	/* For turning read-only (crash simulation) */
+	wait_queue_head_t ro_wait_queue;	/* For people waiting for the fs to go read-only */
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+	char *s_qf_names[MAXQUOTAS];		/* Names of quota files with journalled quota */
+	int s_jquota_fmt;			/* Format of quota to use */
+#endif
+};
+
+#endif	/* _LINUX_EXT3_FS_SB */

include/linux/ext4_jbd.h

@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/*
+ * linux/include/linux/ext3_jbd.h
+ *
+ * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998--1999 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
+ * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
+ * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
+ *
+ * Ext3-specific journaling extensions.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_EXT3_JBD_H
+#define _LINUX_EXT3_JBD_H
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/jbd.h>
+#include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
+
+#define EXT3_JOURNAL(inode)	(EXT3_SB((inode)->i_sb)->s_journal)
+
+/* Define the number of blocks we need to account to a transaction to
+ * modify one block of data.
+ *
+ * We may have to touch one inode, one bitmap buffer, up to three
+ * indirection blocks, the group and superblock summaries, and the data
+ * block to complete the transaction.  */
+
+#define EXT3_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS	8U
+
+/* Extended attribute operations touch at most two data buffers,
+ * two bitmap buffers, and two group summaries, in addition to the inode
+ * and the superblock, which are already accounted for. */
+
+#define EXT3_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS		6U
+
+/* Define the minimum size for a transaction which modifies data.  This
+ * needs to take into account the fact that we may end up modifying two
+ * quota files too (one for the group, one for the user quota).  The
+ * superblock only gets updated once, of course, so don't bother
+ * counting that again for the quota updates. */
+
+#define EXT3_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)	(EXT3_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS + \
+					 EXT3_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS - 2 + \
+					 2*EXT3_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
+
+/* Delete operations potentially hit one directory's namespace plus an
+ * entire inode, plus arbitrary amounts of bitmap/indirection data.  Be
+ * generous.  We can grow the delete transaction later if necessary. */
+
+#define EXT3_DELETE_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)	(2 * EXT3_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) + 64)
+
+/* Define an arbitrary limit for the amount of data we will anticipate
+ * writing to any given transaction.  For unbounded transactions such as
+ * write(2) and truncate(2) we can write more than this, but we always
+ * start off at the maximum transaction size and grow the transaction
+ * optimistically as we go. */
+
+#define EXT3_MAX_TRANS_DATA		64U
+
+/* We break up a large truncate or write transaction once the handle's
+ * buffer credits gets this low, we need either to extend the
+ * transaction or to start a new one.  Reserve enough space here for
+ * inode, bitmap, superblock, group and indirection updates for at least
+ * one block, plus two quota updates.  Quota allocations are not
+ * needed. */
+
+#define EXT3_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS	12U
+
+#define EXT3_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS	8
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+/* Amount of blocks needed for quota update - we know that the structure was
+ * allocated so we need to update only inode+data */
+#define EXT3_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ? 2 : 0)
+/* Amount of blocks needed for quota insert/delete - we do some block writes
+ * but inode, sb and group updates are done only once */
+#define EXT3_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) (test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ? (DQUOT_INIT_ALLOC*\
+		(EXT3_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS-3)+3+DQUOT_INIT_REWRITE) : 0)
+#define EXT3_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) (test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ? (DQUOT_DEL_ALLOC*\
+		(EXT3_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS-3)+3+DQUOT_DEL_REWRITE) : 0)
+#else
+#define EXT3_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) 0
+#define EXT3_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) 0
+#define EXT3_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) 0
+#endif
+
+int
+ext3_mark_iloc_dirty(handle_t *handle,
+		     struct inode *inode,
+		     struct ext3_iloc *iloc);
+
+/*
+ * On success, We end up with an outstanding reference count against
+ * iloc->bh.  This _must_ be cleaned up later.
+ */
+
+int ext3_reserve_inode_write(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+			struct ext3_iloc *iloc);
+
+int ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
+
+/*
+ * Wrapper functions with which ext3 calls into JBD.  The intent here is
+ * to allow these to be turned into appropriate stubs so ext3 can control
+ * ext2 filesystems, so ext2+ext3 systems only nee one fs.  This work hasn't
+ * been done yet.
+ */
+
+void ext3_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller, const char *err_fn,
+		struct buffer_head *bh, handle_t *handle, int err);
+
+static inline int
+__ext3_journal_get_undo_access(const char *where, handle_t *handle,
+				struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	int err = journal_get_undo_access(handle, bh);
+	if (err)
+		ext3_journal_abort_handle(where, __FUNCTION__, bh, handle,err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int
+__ext3_journal_get_write_access(const char *where, handle_t *handle,
+				struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	int err = journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
+	if (err)
+		ext3_journal_abort_handle(where, __FUNCTION__, bh, handle,err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline void
+ext3_journal_release_buffer(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	journal_release_buffer(handle, bh);
+}
+
+static inline int
+__ext3_journal_forget(const char *where, handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	int err = journal_forget(handle, bh);
+	if (err)
+		ext3_journal_abort_handle(where, __FUNCTION__, bh, handle,err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int
+__ext3_journal_revoke(const char *where, handle_t *handle,
+		      unsigned long blocknr, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	int err = journal_revoke(handle, blocknr, bh);
+	if (err)
+		ext3_journal_abort_handle(where, __FUNCTION__, bh, handle,err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int
+__ext3_journal_get_create_access(const char *where,
+				 handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	int err = journal_get_create_access(handle, bh);
+	if (err)
+		ext3_journal_abort_handle(where, __FUNCTION__, bh, handle,err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int
+__ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(const char *where,
+			      handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	int err = journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
+	if (err)
+		ext3_journal_abort_handle(where, __FUNCTION__, bh, handle,err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+#define ext3_journal_get_undo_access(handle, bh) \
+	__ext3_journal_get_undo_access(__FUNCTION__, (handle), (bh))
+#define ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh) \
+	__ext3_journal_get_write_access(__FUNCTION__, (handle), (bh))
+#define ext3_journal_revoke(handle, blocknr, bh) \
+	__ext3_journal_revoke(__FUNCTION__, (handle), (blocknr), (bh))
+#define ext3_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh) \
+	__ext3_journal_get_create_access(__FUNCTION__, (handle), (bh))
+#define ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh) \
+	__ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(__FUNCTION__, (handle), (bh))
+#define ext3_journal_forget(handle, bh) \
+	__ext3_journal_forget(__FUNCTION__, (handle), (bh))
+
+int ext3_journal_dirty_data(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh);
+
+handle_t *ext3_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks);
+int __ext3_journal_stop(const char *where, handle_t *handle);
+
+static inline handle_t *ext3_journal_start(struct inode *inode, int nblocks)
+{
+	return ext3_journal_start_sb(inode->i_sb, nblocks);
+}
+
+#define ext3_journal_stop(handle) \
+	__ext3_journal_stop(__FUNCTION__, (handle))
+
+static inline handle_t *ext3_journal_current_handle(void)
+{
+	return journal_current_handle();
+}
+
+static inline int ext3_journal_extend(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
+{
+	return journal_extend(handle, nblocks);
+}
+
+static inline int ext3_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
+{
+	return journal_restart(handle, nblocks);
+}
+
+static inline int ext3_journal_blocks_per_page(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return journal_blocks_per_page(inode);
+}
+
+static inline int ext3_journal_force_commit(journal_t *journal)
+{
+	return journal_force_commit(journal);
+}
+
+/* super.c */
+int ext3_force_commit(struct super_block *sb);
+
+static inline int ext3_should_journal_data(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		return 1;
+	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)
+		return 1;
+	if (EXT3_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT3_JOURNAL_DATA_FL)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int ext3_should_order_data(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		return 0;
+	if (EXT3_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT3_JOURNAL_DATA_FL)
+		return 0;
+	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int ext3_should_writeback_data(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		return 0;
+	if (EXT3_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT3_JOURNAL_DATA_FL)
+		return 0;
+	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif	/* _LINUX_EXT3_JBD_H */