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	mm: page_alloc: skip over regions of invalid pfns where possible
When using a sparse memory model memmap_init_zone() when invoked with the MEMMAP_EARLY context will skip over pages which aren't valid - ie. which aren't in a populated region of the sparse memory map. However if the memory map is extremely sparse then it can spend a long time linearly checking each PFN in a large non-populated region of the memory map & skipping it in turn. When CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP is enabled, we have sufficient information to quickly discover the next valid PFN given an invalid one by searching through the list of memory regions & skipping forwards to the first PFN covered by the memory region to the right of the non-populated region. Implement this in order to speed up memmap_init_zone() for systems with extremely sparse memory maps. James said "I have tested this patch on a virtual model of a Samurai CPU with a sparse memory map. The kernel boot time drops from 109 to 62 seconds. " Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161125185518.29885-1-paul.burton@imgtec.com Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Tested-by: James Hartley <james.hartley@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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					 3 changed files with 36 additions and 1 deletions
				
			
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			@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ int memblock_search_pfn_nid(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long *start_pfn,
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			    unsigned long  *end_pfn);
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void __next_mem_pfn_range(int *idx, int nid, unsigned long *out_start_pfn,
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			  unsigned long *out_end_pfn, int *out_nid);
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unsigned long memblock_next_valid_pfn(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long max_pfn);
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/**
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 * for_each_mem_pfn_range - early memory pfn range iterator
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			@ -1105,6 +1105,31 @@ void __init_memblock __next_mem_pfn_range(int *idx, int nid,
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		*out_nid = r->nid;
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}
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unsigned long __init_memblock memblock_next_valid_pfn(unsigned long pfn,
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						      unsigned long max_pfn)
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{
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	struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
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	unsigned int right = type->cnt;
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	unsigned int mid, left = 0;
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	phys_addr_t addr = PFN_PHYS(pfn + 1);
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	do {
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		mid = (right + left) / 2;
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		if (addr < type->regions[mid].base)
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			right = mid;
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		else if (addr >= (type->regions[mid].base +
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				  type->regions[mid].size))
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			left = mid + 1;
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		else {
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			/* addr is within the region, so pfn + 1 is valid */
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			return min(pfn + 1, max_pfn);
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		}
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	} while (left < right);
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	return min(PHYS_PFN(type->regions[right].base), max_pfn);
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}
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/**
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 * memblock_set_node - set node ID on memblock regions
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 * @base: base of area to set node ID for
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			@ -5103,8 +5103,17 @@ void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone,
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		if (context != MEMMAP_EARLY)
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			goto not_early;
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		if (!early_pfn_valid(pfn))
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		if (!early_pfn_valid(pfn)) {
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#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
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			/*
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			 * Skip to the pfn preceding the next valid one (or
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			 * end_pfn), such that we hit a valid pfn (or end_pfn)
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			 * on our next iteration of the loop.
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			 */
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			pfn = memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) - 1;
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#endif
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			continue;
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		}
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		if (!early_pfn_in_nid(pfn, nid))
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			continue;
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		if (!update_defer_init(pgdat, pfn, end_pfn, &nr_initialised))
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