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	selftests/bpf: Add BPF ringbuf selftests
Both singleton BPF ringbuf and BPF ringbuf with map-in-map use cases are tested. Also reserve+submit/discards and output variants of API are validated. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529075424.3139988-4-andriin@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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										211
									
								
								tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ringbuf.c
									
									
									
									
									
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										211
									
								
								tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ringbuf.c
									
									
									
									
									
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					@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
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					// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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					#define _GNU_SOURCE
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					#include <linux/compiler.h>
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					#include <asm/barrier.h>
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					#include <test_progs.h>
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					#include <sys/mman.h>
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					#include <sys/epoll.h>
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					#include <time.h>
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					#include <sched.h>
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					#include <signal.h>
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					#include <pthread.h>
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					#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
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					#include <linux/perf_event.h>
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					#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
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					#include "test_ringbuf.skel.h"
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					#define EDONE 7777
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					static int duration = 0;
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					struct sample {
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						int pid;
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						int seq;
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						long value;
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						char comm[16];
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					};
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					static int sample_cnt;
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					static int process_sample(void *ctx, void *data, size_t len)
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					{
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						struct sample *s = data;
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						sample_cnt++;
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						switch (s->seq) {
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						case 0:
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							CHECK(s->value != 333, "sample1_value", "exp %ld, got %ld\n",
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							      333L, s->value);
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							return 0;
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						case 1:
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							CHECK(s->value != 777, "sample2_value", "exp %ld, got %ld\n",
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							      777L, s->value);
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							return -EDONE;
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						default:
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							/* we don't care about the rest */
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							return 0;
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						}
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					}
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					static struct test_ringbuf *skel;
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					static struct ring_buffer *ringbuf;
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					static void trigger_samples()
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					{
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						skel->bss->dropped = 0;
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						skel->bss->total = 0;
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						skel->bss->discarded = 0;
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						/* trigger exactly two samples */
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						skel->bss->value = 333;
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						syscall(__NR_getpgid);
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						skel->bss->value = 777;
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						syscall(__NR_getpgid);
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					}
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					static void *poll_thread(void *input)
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					{
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						long timeout = (long)input;
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						return (void *)(long)ring_buffer__poll(ringbuf, timeout);
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					}
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					void test_ringbuf(void)
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					{
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						const size_t rec_sz = BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ + sizeof(struct sample);
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						pthread_t thread;
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						long bg_ret = -1;
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						int err;
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						skel = test_ringbuf__open_and_load();
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						if (CHECK(!skel, "skel_open_load", "skeleton open&load failed\n"))
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							return;
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						/* only trigger BPF program for current process */
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						skel->bss->pid = getpid();
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						ringbuf = ring_buffer__new(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.ringbuf),
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									   process_sample, NULL, NULL);
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						if (CHECK(!ringbuf, "ringbuf_create", "failed to create ringbuf\n"))
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							goto cleanup;
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						err = test_ringbuf__attach(skel);
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						if (CHECK(err, "skel_attach", "skeleton attachment failed: %d\n", err))
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							goto cleanup;
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						trigger_samples();
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						/* 2 submitted + 1 discarded records */
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						CHECK(skel->bss->avail_data != 3 * rec_sz,
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						      "err_avail_size", "exp %ld, got %ld\n",
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						      3L * rec_sz, skel->bss->avail_data);
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						CHECK(skel->bss->ring_size != 4096,
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						      "err_ring_size", "exp %ld, got %ld\n",
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						      4096L, skel->bss->ring_size);
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						CHECK(skel->bss->cons_pos != 0,
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						      "err_cons_pos", "exp %ld, got %ld\n",
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						      0L, skel->bss->cons_pos);
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						CHECK(skel->bss->prod_pos != 3 * rec_sz,
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						      "err_prod_pos", "exp %ld, got %ld\n",
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						      3L * rec_sz, skel->bss->prod_pos);
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						/* poll for samples */
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						err = ring_buffer__poll(ringbuf, -1);
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						/* -EDONE is used as an indicator that we are done */
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						if (CHECK(err != -EDONE, "err_done", "done err: %d\n", err))
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							goto cleanup;
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						/* we expect extra polling to return nothing */
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						err = ring_buffer__poll(ringbuf, 0);
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						if (CHECK(err != 0, "extra_samples", "poll result: %d\n", err))
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							goto cleanup;
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						CHECK(skel->bss->dropped != 0, "err_dropped", "exp %ld, got %ld\n",
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						      0L, skel->bss->dropped);
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						CHECK(skel->bss->total != 2, "err_total", "exp %ld, got %ld\n",
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						      2L, skel->bss->total);
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						CHECK(skel->bss->discarded != 1, "err_discarded", "exp %ld, got %ld\n",
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						      1L, skel->bss->discarded);
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						/* now validate consumer position is updated and returned */
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						trigger_samples();
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						CHECK(skel->bss->cons_pos != 3 * rec_sz,
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						      "err_cons_pos", "exp %ld, got %ld\n",
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						      3L * rec_sz, skel->bss->cons_pos);
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						err = ring_buffer__poll(ringbuf, -1);
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						CHECK(err <= 0, "poll_err", "err %d\n", err);
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						/* start poll in background w/ long timeout */
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						err = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, poll_thread, (void *)(long)10000);
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						if (CHECK(err, "bg_poll", "pthread_create failed: %d\n", err))
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							goto cleanup;
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						/* turn off notifications now */
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						skel->bss->flags = BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP;
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						/* give background thread a bit of a time */
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						usleep(50000);
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						trigger_samples();
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						/* sleeping arbitrarily is bad, but no better way to know that
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						 * epoll_wait() **DID NOT** unblock in background thread
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						 */
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						usleep(50000);
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						/* background poll should still be blocked */
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						err = pthread_tryjoin_np(thread, (void **)&bg_ret);
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						if (CHECK(err != EBUSY, "try_join", "err %d\n", err))
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							goto cleanup;
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						/* BPF side did everything right */
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						CHECK(skel->bss->dropped != 0, "err_dropped", "exp %ld, got %ld\n",
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						      0L, skel->bss->dropped);
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						CHECK(skel->bss->total != 2, "err_total", "exp %ld, got %ld\n",
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						      2L, skel->bss->total);
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						CHECK(skel->bss->discarded != 1, "err_discarded", "exp %ld, got %ld\n",
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						      1L, skel->bss->discarded);
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						/* clear flags to return to "adaptive" notification mode */
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						skel->bss->flags = 0;
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						/* produce new samples, no notification should be triggered, because
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						 * consumer is now behind
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						 */
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						trigger_samples();
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						/* background poll should still be blocked */
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						err = pthread_tryjoin_np(thread, (void **)&bg_ret);
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						if (CHECK(err != EBUSY, "try_join", "err %d\n", err))
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							goto cleanup;
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						/* now force notifications */
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						skel->bss->flags = BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP;
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						sample_cnt = 0;
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						trigger_samples();
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						/* now we should get a pending notification */
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						usleep(50000);
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						err = pthread_tryjoin_np(thread, (void **)&bg_ret);
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						if (CHECK(err, "join_bg", "err %d\n", err))
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							goto cleanup;
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						if (CHECK(bg_ret != 1, "bg_ret", "epoll_wait result: %ld", bg_ret))
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							goto cleanup;
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						/* 3 rounds, 2 samples each */
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						CHECK(sample_cnt != 6, "wrong_sample_cnt",
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						      "expected to see %d samples, got %d\n", 6, sample_cnt);
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						/* BPF side did everything right */
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						CHECK(skel->bss->dropped != 0, "err_dropped", "exp %ld, got %ld\n",
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						      0L, skel->bss->dropped);
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						CHECK(skel->bss->total != 2, "err_total", "exp %ld, got %ld\n",
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						      2L, skel->bss->total);
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						CHECK(skel->bss->discarded != 1, "err_discarded", "exp %ld, got %ld\n",
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						      1L, skel->bss->discarded);
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						test_ringbuf__detach(skel);
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					cleanup:
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						ring_buffer__free(ringbuf);
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						test_ringbuf__destroy(skel);
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					}
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										102
									
								
								tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ringbuf_multi.c
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										102
									
								
								tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ringbuf_multi.c
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
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					@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
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					// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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					#define _GNU_SOURCE
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					#include <test_progs.h>
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					#include <sys/epoll.h>
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					#include "test_ringbuf_multi.skel.h"
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					static int duration = 0;
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					struct sample {
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						int pid;
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						int seq;
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						long value;
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						char comm[16];
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					};
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					static int process_sample(void *ctx, void *data, size_t len)
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					{
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						int ring = (unsigned long)ctx;
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						struct sample *s = data;
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						switch (s->seq) {
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						case 0:
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							CHECK(ring != 1, "sample1_ring", "exp %d, got %d\n", 1, ring);
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							CHECK(s->value != 333, "sample1_value", "exp %ld, got %ld\n",
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							      333L, s->value);
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							break;
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						case 1:
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							CHECK(ring != 2, "sample2_ring", "exp %d, got %d\n", 2, ring);
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							CHECK(s->value != 777, "sample2_value", "exp %ld, got %ld\n",
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							      777L, s->value);
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							break;
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						default:
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							CHECK(true, "extra_sample", "unexpected sample seq %d, val %ld\n",
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							      s->seq, s->value);
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							return -1;
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						}
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						return 0;
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					}
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					void test_ringbuf_multi(void)
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					{
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						struct test_ringbuf_multi *skel;
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						struct ring_buffer *ringbuf;
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						int err;
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						skel = test_ringbuf_multi__open_and_load();
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						if (CHECK(!skel, "skel_open_load", "skeleton open&load failed\n"))
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							return;
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						/* only trigger BPF program for current process */
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						skel->bss->pid = getpid();
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						ringbuf = ring_buffer__new(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.ringbuf1),
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									   process_sample, (void *)(long)1, NULL);
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						if (CHECK(!ringbuf, "ringbuf_create", "failed to create ringbuf\n"))
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							goto cleanup;
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						err = ring_buffer__add(ringbuf, bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.ringbuf2),
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								      process_sample, (void *)(long)2);
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						if (CHECK(err, "ringbuf_add", "failed to add another ring\n"))
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							goto cleanup;
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						err = test_ringbuf_multi__attach(skel);
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			||||||
 | 
						if (CHECK(err, "skel_attach", "skeleton attachment failed: %d\n", err))
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							goto cleanup;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						/* trigger few samples, some will be skipped */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						skel->bss->target_ring = 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						skel->bss->value = 333;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						syscall(__NR_getpgid);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						/* skipped, no ringbuf in slot 1 */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						skel->bss->target_ring = 1;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						skel->bss->value = 555;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						syscall(__NR_getpgid);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						skel->bss->target_ring = 2;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						skel->bss->value = 777;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						syscall(__NR_getpgid);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						/* poll for samples, should get 2 ringbufs back */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						err = ring_buffer__poll(ringbuf, -1);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (CHECK(err != 4, "poll_res", "expected 4 records, got %d\n", err))
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							goto cleanup;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						/* expect extra polling to return nothing */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						err = ring_buffer__poll(ringbuf, 0);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (CHECK(err < 0, "extra_samples", "poll result: %d\n", err))
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							goto cleanup;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						CHECK(skel->bss->dropped != 0, "err_dropped", "exp %ld, got %ld\n",
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						      0L, skel->bss->dropped);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						CHECK(skel->bss->skipped != 1, "err_skipped", "exp %ld, got %ld\n",
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						      1L, skel->bss->skipped);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						CHECK(skel->bss->total != 2, "err_total", "exp %ld, got %ld\n",
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						      2L, skel->bss->total);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					cleanup:
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						ring_buffer__free(ringbuf);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						test_ringbuf_multi__destroy(skel);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
							
								
								
									
										78
									
								
								tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ringbuf.c
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										78
									
								
								tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ringbuf.c
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							| 
						 | 
					@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					// Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					#include <linux/bpf.h>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					struct sample {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						int pid;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						int seq;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						long value;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						char comm[16];
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					};
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					struct {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						__uint(max_entries, 1 << 12);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					} ringbuf SEC(".maps");
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					/* inputs */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					int pid = 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					long value = 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					long flags = 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					/* outputs */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					long total = 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					long discarded = 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					long dropped = 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					long avail_data = 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					long ring_size = 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					long cons_pos = 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					long prod_pos = 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					/* inner state */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					long seq = 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					SEC("tp/syscalls/sys_enter_getpgid")
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					int test_ringbuf(void *ctx)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					{
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						int cur_pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						struct sample *sample;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						int zero = 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (cur_pid != pid)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							return 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						sample = bpf_ringbuf_reserve(&ringbuf, sizeof(*sample), 0);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (!sample) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							__sync_fetch_and_add(&dropped, 1);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							return 1;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						sample->pid = pid;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						bpf_get_current_comm(sample->comm, sizeof(sample->comm));
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						sample->value = value;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						sample->seq = seq++;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						__sync_fetch_and_add(&total, 1);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (sample->seq & 1) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							/* copy from reserved sample to a new one... */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							bpf_ringbuf_output(&ringbuf, sample, sizeof(*sample), flags);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							/* ...and then discard reserved sample */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							bpf_ringbuf_discard(sample, flags);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							__sync_fetch_and_add(&discarded, 1);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						} else {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							bpf_ringbuf_submit(sample, flags);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						avail_data = bpf_ringbuf_query(&ringbuf, BPF_RB_AVAIL_DATA);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						ring_size = bpf_ringbuf_query(&ringbuf, BPF_RB_RING_SIZE);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						cons_pos = bpf_ringbuf_query(&ringbuf, BPF_RB_CONS_POS);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						prod_pos = bpf_ringbuf_query(&ringbuf, BPF_RB_PROD_POS);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						return 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
							
								
								
									
										77
									
								
								tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ringbuf_multi.c
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										77
									
								
								tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ringbuf_multi.c
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							| 
						 | 
					@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					// Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					#include <linux/bpf.h>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					struct sample {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						int pid;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						int seq;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						long value;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						char comm[16];
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					};
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					struct ringbuf_map {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						__uint(max_entries, 1 << 12);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					} ringbuf1 SEC(".maps"),
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					  ringbuf2 SEC(".maps");
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					struct {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						__uint(max_entries, 4);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						__type(key, int);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						__array(values, struct ringbuf_map);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					} ringbuf_arr SEC(".maps") = {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						.values = {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							[0] = &ringbuf1,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							[2] = &ringbuf2,
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						},
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					};
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					/* inputs */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					int pid = 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					int target_ring = 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					long value = 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					/* outputs */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					long total = 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					long dropped = 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					long skipped = 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					SEC("tp/syscalls/sys_enter_getpgid")
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					int test_ringbuf(void *ctx)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					{
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						int cur_pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						struct sample *sample;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						void *rb;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						int zero = 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (cur_pid != pid)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							return 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						rb = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&ringbuf_arr, &target_ring);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (!rb) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							skipped += 1;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							return 1;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						sample = bpf_ringbuf_reserve(rb, sizeof(*sample), 0);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (!sample) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							dropped += 1;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							return 1;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						sample->pid = pid;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						bpf_get_current_comm(sample->comm, sizeof(sample->comm));
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						sample->value = value;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						sample->seq = total;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						total += 1;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						bpf_ringbuf_submit(sample, 0);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						return 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
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		Reference in a new issue