mirror of
				https://github.com/torvalds/linux.git
				synced 2025-10-31 16:48:26 +02:00 
			
		
		
		
	tracing/probes: Support BTF field access from $retval
Support BTF argument on '$retval' for function return events including
kretprobe and fprobe for accessing the return value.
This also allows user to access its fields if the return value is a
pointer of a data structure.
E.g.
 # echo 'f getname_flags%return +0($retval->name):string' \
   > dynamic_events
 # echo 1 > events/fprobes/getname_flags__exit/enable
 # ls > /dev/null
 # head -n 40 trace | tail
              ls-87      [000] ...1.  8067.616101: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./function_profile_enabled"
              ls-87      [000] ...1.  8067.616108: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./trace_stat"
              ls-87      [000] ...1.  8067.616115: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./set_graph_notrace"
              ls-87      [000] ...1.  8067.616122: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./set_graph_function"
              ls-87      [000] ...1.  8067.616129: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./set_ftrace_notrace"
              ls-87      [000] ...1.  8067.616135: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./set_ftrace_filter"
              ls-87      [000] ...1.  8067.616143: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./touched_functions"
              ls-87      [000] ...1.  8067.616237: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./enabled_functions"
              ls-87      [000] ...1.  8067.616245: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./available_filter_functions"
              ls-87      [000] ...1.  8067.616253: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./set_ftrace_notrace_pid"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169272158234.160970.2446691104240645205.stgit@devnote2/
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
			
			
This commit is contained in:
		
							parent
							
								
									c440adfbe3
								
							
						
					
					
						commit
						d157d76944
					
				
					 2 changed files with 86 additions and 102 deletions
				
			
		|  | @ -364,38 +364,46 @@ static const char *fetch_type_from_btf_type(struct btf *btf, | |||
| 	return NULL; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static const struct btf_param *find_btf_func_param(const char *funcname, s32 *nr, | ||||
| 						   struct btf **btf_p, bool tracepoint) | ||||
| static int query_btf_context(struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	const struct btf_param *param; | ||||
| 	const struct btf_type *t; | ||||
| 	const struct btf_type *type; | ||||
| 	struct btf *btf; | ||||
| 	s32 nr; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (!funcname || !nr) | ||||
| 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | ||||
| 	if (ctx->btf) | ||||
| 		return 0; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	t = btf_find_func_proto(funcname, &btf); | ||||
| 	if (!t) | ||||
| 		return (const struct btf_param *)t; | ||||
| 	if (!ctx->funcname) | ||||
| 		return -EINVAL; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	param = btf_get_func_param(t, nr); | ||||
| 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(param)) | ||||
| 		goto err; | ||||
| 	type = btf_find_func_proto(ctx->funcname, &btf); | ||||
| 	if (!type) | ||||
| 		return -ENOENT; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	ctx->btf = btf; | ||||
| 	ctx->proto = type; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/* ctx->params is optional, since func(void) will not have params. */ | ||||
| 	nr = 0; | ||||
| 	param = btf_get_func_param(type, &nr); | ||||
| 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(param)) { | ||||
| 		/* Hide the first 'data' argument of tracepoint */ | ||||
| 	if (tracepoint) { | ||||
| 		(*nr)--; | ||||
| 		if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_TPOINT) { | ||||
| 			nr--; | ||||
| 			param++; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (*nr > 0) { | ||||
| 		*btf_p = btf; | ||||
| 		return param; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| err: | ||||
| 	btf_put(btf); | ||||
| 	return NULL; | ||||
| 	if (nr > 0) { | ||||
| 		ctx->nr_params = nr; | ||||
| 		ctx->params = param; | ||||
| 	} else { | ||||
| 		ctx->nr_params = 0; | ||||
| 		ctx->params = NULL; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	return 0; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static void clear_btf_context(struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx) | ||||
|  | @ -403,6 +411,7 @@ static void clear_btf_context(struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx) | |||
| 	if (ctx->btf) { | ||||
| 		btf_put(ctx->btf); | ||||
| 		ctx->btf = NULL; | ||||
| 		ctx->proto = NULL; | ||||
| 		ctx->params = NULL; | ||||
| 		ctx->nr_params = 0; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
|  | @ -522,7 +531,7 @@ static int parse_btf_arg(char *varname, | |||
| 	const struct btf_param *params; | ||||
| 	const struct btf_type *type; | ||||
| 	char *field = NULL; | ||||
| 	int i, is_ptr; | ||||
| 	int i, is_ptr, ret; | ||||
| 	u32 tid; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx->funcname)) | ||||
|  | @ -538,16 +547,36 @@ static int parse_btf_arg(char *varname, | |||
| 		return -EOPNOTSUPP; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (!ctx->params) { | ||||
| 		params = find_btf_func_param(ctx->funcname, | ||||
| 					     &ctx->nr_params, &ctx->btf, | ||||
| 					     ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_TPOINT); | ||||
| 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(params)) { | ||||
| 	if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_RETURN) { | ||||
| 		if (strcmp(varname, "$retval") != 0) { | ||||
| 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NO_BTFARG); | ||||
| 			return -ENOENT; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 		code->op = FETCH_OP_RETVAL; | ||||
| 		/* Check whether the function return type is not void */ | ||||
| 		if (query_btf_context(ctx) == 0) { | ||||
| 			if (ctx->proto->type == 0) { | ||||
| 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NO_RETVAL); | ||||
| 				return -ENOENT; | ||||
| 			} | ||||
| 			tid = ctx->proto->type; | ||||
| 			goto found; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 		if (field) { | ||||
| 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + field - varname, | ||||
| 					    NO_BTF_ENTRY); | ||||
| 			return -ENOENT; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 		return 0; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (!ctx->btf) { | ||||
| 		ret = query_btf_context(ctx); | ||||
| 		if (ret < 0 || ctx->nr_params == 0) { | ||||
| 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NO_BTF_ENTRY); | ||||
| 			return PTR_ERR(params); | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 		ctx->params = params; | ||||
| 	} else | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 	params = ctx->params; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_params; i++) { | ||||
|  | @ -559,7 +588,6 @@ static int parse_btf_arg(char *varname, | |||
| 				code->param = i + 1; | ||||
| 			else | ||||
| 				code->param = i; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 			tid = params[i].type; | ||||
| 			goto found; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
|  | @ -584,7 +612,7 @@ static int parse_btf_arg(char *varname, | |||
| 	return 0; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static const struct fetch_type *parse_btf_arg_type( | ||||
| static const struct fetch_type *find_fetch_type_from_btf_type( | ||||
| 					struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	struct btf *btf = ctx->btf; | ||||
|  | @ -596,27 +624,6 @@ static const struct fetch_type *parse_btf_arg_type( | |||
| 	return find_fetch_type(typestr, ctx->flags); | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static const struct fetch_type *parse_btf_retval_type( | ||||
| 					struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	const char *typestr = NULL; | ||||
| 	const struct btf_type *type; | ||||
| 	struct btf *btf; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (ctx->funcname) { | ||||
| 		/* Do not use ctx->btf, because it must be used with ctx->param */ | ||||
| 		type = btf_find_func_proto(ctx->funcname, &btf); | ||||
| 		if (type) { | ||||
| 			type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, type->type, NULL); | ||||
| 			if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(type)) | ||||
| 				typestr = fetch_type_from_btf_type(btf, type, ctx); | ||||
| 			btf_put(btf); | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	return find_fetch_type(typestr, ctx->flags); | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static int parse_btf_bitfield(struct fetch_insn **pcode, | ||||
| 			      struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx) | ||||
| { | ||||
|  | @ -639,30 +646,15 @@ static int parse_btf_bitfield(struct fetch_insn **pcode, | |||
| 	return 0; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static bool is_btf_retval_void(const char *funcname) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	const struct btf_type *t; | ||||
| 	struct btf *btf; | ||||
| 	bool ret; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	t = btf_find_func_proto(funcname, &btf); | ||||
| 	if (!t) | ||||
| 		return false; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	ret = (t->type == 0); | ||||
| 	btf_put(btf); | ||||
| 	return ret; | ||||
| } | ||||
| #else | ||||
| static void clear_btf_context(struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	ctx->btf = NULL; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static const struct btf_param *find_btf_func_param(const char *funcname, s32 *nr, | ||||
| 						   struct btf **btf_p, bool tracepoint) | ||||
| static int query_btf_context(struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); | ||||
| 	return -EOPNOTSUPP; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static int parse_btf_arg(char *varname, | ||||
|  | @ -680,24 +672,23 @@ static int parse_btf_bitfield(struct fetch_insn **pcode, | |||
| 	return -EOPNOTSUPP; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #define parse_btf_arg_type(ctx)		\ | ||||
| #define find_fetch_type_from_btf_type(ctx)		\ | ||||
| 	find_fetch_type(NULL, ctx->flags) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #define parse_btf_retval_type(ctx)		\ | ||||
| 	find_fetch_type(NULL, ctx->flags) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #define is_btf_retval_void(funcname)	(false) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #endif | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #define PARAM_MAX_STACK (THREAD_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static int parse_probe_vars(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t, | ||||
| 			    struct fetch_insn *code, | ||||
| /* Parse $vars. @orig_arg points '$', which syncs to @ctx->offset */ | ||||
| static int parse_probe_vars(char *orig_arg, const struct fetch_type *t, | ||||
| 			    struct fetch_insn **pcode, | ||||
| 			    struct fetch_insn *end, | ||||
| 			    struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	unsigned long param; | ||||
| 	struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode; | ||||
| 	int err = TP_ERR_BAD_VAR; | ||||
| 	char *arg = orig_arg + 1; | ||||
| 	unsigned long param; | ||||
| 	int ret = 0; | ||||
| 	int len; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|  | @ -716,18 +707,17 @@ static int parse_probe_vars(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t, | |||
| 		goto inval; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (strcmp(arg, "retval") == 0) { | ||||
| 		if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_RETURN) { | ||||
| 			if ((ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_KERNEL) && | ||||
| 			    is_btf_retval_void(ctx->funcname)) { | ||||
| 				err = TP_ERR_NO_RETVAL; | ||||
| 	if (str_has_prefix(arg, "retval")) { | ||||
| 		if (!(ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_RETURN)) { | ||||
| 			err = TP_ERR_RETVAL_ON_PROBE; | ||||
| 			goto inval; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 		if (!(ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_KERNEL) || | ||||
| 		    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS)) { | ||||
| 			code->op = FETCH_OP_RETVAL; | ||||
| 			return 0; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 		err = TP_ERR_RETVAL_ON_PROBE; | ||||
| 		goto inval; | ||||
| 		return parse_btf_arg(orig_arg, pcode, end, ctx); | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	len = str_has_prefix(arg, "stack"); | ||||
|  | @ -829,7 +819,7 @@ parse_probe_arg(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *type, | |||
| 
 | ||||
| 	switch (arg[0]) { | ||||
| 	case '$': | ||||
| 		ret = parse_probe_vars(arg + 1, type, code, ctx); | ||||
| 		ret = parse_probe_vars(arg, type, pcode, end, ctx); | ||||
| 		break; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	case '%':	/* named register */ | ||||
|  | @ -1126,12 +1116,9 @@ static int traceprobe_parse_probe_arg_body(const char *argv, ssize_t *size, | |||
| 		goto fail; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/* Update storing type if BTF is available */ | ||||
| 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS) && !t) { | ||||
| 		if (ctx->last_type) | ||||
| 			parg->type = parse_btf_arg_type(ctx); | ||||
| 		else if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_RETURN) | ||||
| 			parg->type = parse_btf_retval_type(ctx); | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS) && | ||||
| 	    !t && ctx->last_type) | ||||
| 		parg->type = find_fetch_type_from_btf_type(ctx); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	ret = -EINVAL; | ||||
| 	/* Store operation */ | ||||
|  | @ -1420,7 +1407,6 @@ const char **traceprobe_expand_meta_args(int argc, const char *argv[], | |||
| 	const struct btf_param *params = NULL; | ||||
| 	int i, j, n, used, ret, args_idx = -1; | ||||
| 	const char **new_argv = NULL; | ||||
| 	int nr_params; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	ret = argv_has_var_arg(argc, argv, &args_idx, ctx); | ||||
| 	if (ret < 0) | ||||
|  | @ -1431,9 +1417,8 @@ const char **traceprobe_expand_meta_args(int argc, const char *argv[], | |||
| 		return NULL; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	params = find_btf_func_param(ctx->funcname, &nr_params, &ctx->btf, | ||||
| 				     ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_TPOINT); | ||||
| 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(params)) { | ||||
| 	ret = query_btf_context(ctx); | ||||
| 	if (ret < 0 || ctx->nr_params == 0) { | ||||
| 		if (args_idx != -1) { | ||||
| 			/* $arg* requires BTF info */ | ||||
| 			trace_probe_log_err(0, NOSUP_BTFARG); | ||||
|  | @ -1442,8 +1427,6 @@ const char **traceprobe_expand_meta_args(int argc, const char *argv[], | |||
| 		*new_argc = argc; | ||||
| 		return NULL; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 	ctx->params = params; | ||||
| 	ctx->nr_params = nr_params; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (args_idx >= 0) | ||||
| 		*new_argc = argc + ctx->nr_params - 1; | ||||
|  | @ -1458,7 +1441,7 @@ const char **traceprobe_expand_meta_args(int argc, const char *argv[], | |||
| 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < argc; i++) { | ||||
| 		trace_probe_log_set_index(i + 2); | ||||
| 		if (i == args_idx) { | ||||
| 			for (n = 0; n < nr_params; n++) { | ||||
| 			for (n = 0; n < ctx->nr_params; n++) { | ||||
| 				ret = sprint_nth_btf_arg(n, "", buf + used, | ||||
| 							 bufsize - used, ctx); | ||||
| 				if (ret < 0) | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -385,6 +385,7 @@ struct traceprobe_parse_context { | |||
| 	struct trace_event_call *event; | ||||
| 	/* BTF related parameters */ | ||||
| 	const char *funcname;		/* Function name in BTF */ | ||||
| 	const struct btf_type  *proto;	/* Prototype of the function */ | ||||
| 	const struct btf_param *params;	/* Parameter of the function */ | ||||
| 	s32 nr_params;			/* The number of the parameters */ | ||||
| 	struct btf *btf;		/* The BTF to be used */ | ||||
|  |  | |||
		Loading…
	
		Reference in a new issue
	
	 Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
						Masami Hiramatsu (Google)