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	mm/page_alloc: convert per-cpu list protection to local_lock
There is a lack of clarity of what exactly local_irq_save/local_irq_restore protects in page_alloc.c . It conflates the protection of per-cpu page allocation structures with per-cpu vmstat deltas. This patch protects the PCP structure using local_lock which for most configurations is identical to IRQ enabling/disabling. The scope of the lock is still wider than it should be but this is decreased later. It is possible for the local_lock to be embedded safely within struct per_cpu_pages but it adds complexity to free_unref_page_list. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] [mgorman@techsingularity.net: work around a pahole limitation with zero-sized struct pagesets] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210526080741.GW30378@techsingularity.net [lkp@intel.com: Make pagesets static] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-3-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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					 3 changed files with 51 additions and 15 deletions
				
			
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					@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
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#include <linux/atomic.h>
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					#include <linux/atomic.h>
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#include <linux/mm_types.h>
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					#include <linux/mm_types.h>
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#include <linux/page-flags.h>
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					#include <linux/page-flags.h>
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					#include <linux/local_lock.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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					#include <asm/page.h>
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/* Free memory management - zoned buddy allocator.  */
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					/* Free memory management - zoned buddy allocator.  */
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					@ -337,6 +338,7 @@ enum zone_watermarks {
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#define high_wmark_pages(z) (z->_watermark[WMARK_HIGH] + z->watermark_boost)
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					#define high_wmark_pages(z) (z->_watermark[WMARK_HIGH] + z->watermark_boost)
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#define wmark_pages(z, i) (z->_watermark[i] + z->watermark_boost)
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					#define wmark_pages(z, i) (z->_watermark[i] + z->watermark_boost)
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					/* Fields and list protected by pagesets local_lock in page_alloc.c */
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struct per_cpu_pages {
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					struct per_cpu_pages {
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	int count;		/* number of pages in the list */
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						int count;		/* number of pages in the list */
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	int high;		/* high watermark, emptying needed */
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						int high;		/* high watermark, emptying needed */
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					@ -313,6 +313,9 @@ config DEBUG_INFO_BTF
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config PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF
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					config PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF
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	def_bool $(success, test `$(PAHOLE) --version | sed -E 's/v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/\1\2/'` -ge "119")
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						def_bool $(success, test `$(PAHOLE) --version | sed -E 's/v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/\1\2/'` -ge "119")
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					config PAHOLE_HAS_ZEROSIZE_PERCPU_SUPPORT
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						def_bool $(success, test `$(PAHOLE) --version | sed -E 's/v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/\1\2/'` -ge "122")
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config DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
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					config DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
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	def_bool y
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						def_bool y
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	depends on DEBUG_INFO_BTF && MODULES && PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF
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						depends on DEBUG_INFO_BTF && MODULES && PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF
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					@ -122,6 +122,24 @@ typedef int __bitwise fpi_t;
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(pcp_batch_high_lock);
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					static DEFINE_MUTEX(pcp_batch_high_lock);
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#define MIN_PERCPU_PAGELIST_FRACTION	(8)
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					#define MIN_PERCPU_PAGELIST_FRACTION	(8)
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					struct pagesets {
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						local_lock_t lock;
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					#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF) &&				\
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						!defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC) &&			\
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						!defined(CONFIG_PAHOLE_HAS_ZEROSIZE_PERCPU_SUPPORT)
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						/*
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						 * pahole 1.21 and earlier gets confused by zero-sized per-CPU
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						 * variables and produces invalid BTF. Ensure that
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						 * sizeof(struct pagesets) != 0 for older versions of pahole.
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						 */
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						char __pahole_hack;
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						#warning "pahole too old to support zero-sized struct pagesets"
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					#endif
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					};
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					static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagesets, pagesets) = {
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						.lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(lock),
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					};
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#ifdef CONFIG_USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
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					#ifdef CONFIG_USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
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DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, numa_node);
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					DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, numa_node);
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EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(numa_node);
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					EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(numa_node);
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					@ -1453,6 +1471,10 @@ static void free_pcppages_bulk(struct zone *zone, int count,
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		} while (--count && --batch_free && !list_empty(list));
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							} while (--count && --batch_free && !list_empty(list));
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	}
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						}
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						/*
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						 * local_lock_irq held so equivalent to spin_lock_irqsave for
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						 * both PREEMPT_RT and non-PREEMPT_RT configurations.
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						 */
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	spin_lock(&zone->lock);
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						spin_lock(&zone->lock);
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	isolated_pageblocks = has_isolate_pageblock(zone);
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						isolated_pageblocks = has_isolate_pageblock(zone);
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					@ -1573,6 +1595,11 @@ static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
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		return;
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							return;
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	migratetype = get_pfnblock_migratetype(page, pfn);
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						migratetype = get_pfnblock_migratetype(page, pfn);
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						/*
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						 * TODO FIX: Disable IRQs before acquiring IRQ-safe zone->lock
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						 * and protect vmstat updates.
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						 */
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	local_irq_save(flags);
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						local_irq_save(flags);
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	__count_vm_events(PGFREE, 1 << order);
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						__count_vm_events(PGFREE, 1 << order);
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	free_one_page(page_zone(page), page, pfn, order, migratetype,
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						free_one_page(page_zone(page), page, pfn, order, migratetype,
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					@ -2955,6 +2982,10 @@ static int rmqueue_bulk(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order,
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{
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					{
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	int i, allocated = 0;
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						int i, allocated = 0;
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						/*
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						 * local_lock_irq held so equivalent to spin_lock_irqsave for
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						 * both PREEMPT_RT and non-PREEMPT_RT configurations.
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						 */
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	spin_lock(&zone->lock);
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						spin_lock(&zone->lock);
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	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
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						for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
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		struct page *page = __rmqueue(zone, order, migratetype,
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							struct page *page = __rmqueue(zone, order, migratetype,
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					@ -3007,12 +3038,12 @@ void drain_zone_pages(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp)
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	unsigned long flags;
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						unsigned long flags;
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	int to_drain, batch;
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						int to_drain, batch;
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	local_irq_save(flags);
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						local_lock_irqsave(&pagesets.lock, flags);
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	batch = READ_ONCE(pcp->batch);
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						batch = READ_ONCE(pcp->batch);
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	to_drain = min(pcp->count, batch);
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						to_drain = min(pcp->count, batch);
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	if (to_drain > 0)
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						if (to_drain > 0)
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		free_pcppages_bulk(zone, to_drain, pcp);
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							free_pcppages_bulk(zone, to_drain, pcp);
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	local_irq_restore(flags);
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						local_unlock_irqrestore(&pagesets.lock, flags);
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}
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					}
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#endif
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					#endif
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					@ -3028,13 +3059,13 @@ static void drain_pages_zone(unsigned int cpu, struct zone *zone)
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	unsigned long flags;
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						unsigned long flags;
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	struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
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						struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
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	local_irq_save(flags);
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						local_lock_irqsave(&pagesets.lock, flags);
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	pcp = per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_pageset, cpu);
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						pcp = per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_pageset, cpu);
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	if (pcp->count)
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						if (pcp->count)
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		free_pcppages_bulk(zone, pcp->count, pcp);
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							free_pcppages_bulk(zone, pcp->count, pcp);
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	local_irq_restore(flags);
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						local_unlock_irqrestore(&pagesets.lock, flags);
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}
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					}
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/*
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					/*
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					@ -3297,9 +3328,9 @@ void free_unref_page(struct page *page)
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	if (!free_unref_page_prepare(page, pfn))
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						if (!free_unref_page_prepare(page, pfn))
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		return;
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							return;
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	local_irq_save(flags);
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						local_lock_irqsave(&pagesets.lock, flags);
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	free_unref_page_commit(page, pfn);
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						free_unref_page_commit(page, pfn);
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	local_irq_restore(flags);
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						local_unlock_irqrestore(&pagesets.lock, flags);
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}
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					}
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/*
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					/*
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					@ -3319,7 +3350,7 @@ void free_unref_page_list(struct list_head *list)
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		set_page_private(page, pfn);
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							set_page_private(page, pfn);
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	}
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						}
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	local_irq_save(flags);
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						local_lock_irqsave(&pagesets.lock, flags);
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	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, list, lru) {
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						list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, list, lru) {
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		unsigned long pfn = page_private(page);
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							unsigned long pfn = page_private(page);
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					@ -3332,12 +3363,12 @@ void free_unref_page_list(struct list_head *list)
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		 * a large list of pages to free.
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							 * a large list of pages to free.
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		 */
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							 */
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		if (++batch_count == SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) {
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							if (++batch_count == SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) {
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			local_irq_restore(flags);
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								local_unlock_irqrestore(&pagesets.lock, flags);
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			batch_count = 0;
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								batch_count = 0;
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			local_irq_save(flags);
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								local_lock_irqsave(&pagesets.lock, flags);
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		}
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							}
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	}
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						}
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	local_irq_restore(flags);
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						local_unlock_irqrestore(&pagesets.lock, flags);
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}
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					}
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/*
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					/*
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					@ -3494,7 +3525,7 @@ static struct page *rmqueue_pcplist(struct zone *preferred_zone,
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	struct page *page;
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						struct page *page;
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	unsigned long flags;
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						unsigned long flags;
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	local_irq_save(flags);
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						local_lock_irqsave(&pagesets.lock, flags);
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	pcp = this_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_pageset);
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						pcp = this_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_pageset);
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	list = &pcp->lists[migratetype];
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						list = &pcp->lists[migratetype];
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	page = __rmqueue_pcplist(zone,  migratetype, alloc_flags, pcp, list);
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						page = __rmqueue_pcplist(zone,  migratetype, alloc_flags, pcp, list);
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					@ -3502,7 +3533,7 @@ static struct page *rmqueue_pcplist(struct zone *preferred_zone,
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		__count_zid_vm_events(PGALLOC, page_zonenum(page), 1);
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							__count_zid_vm_events(PGALLOC, page_zonenum(page), 1);
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		zone_statistics(preferred_zone, zone);
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							zone_statistics(preferred_zone, zone);
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	}
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						}
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	local_irq_restore(flags);
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						local_unlock_irqrestore(&pagesets.lock, flags);
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	return page;
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						return page;
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}
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					}
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					@ -5103,7 +5134,7 @@ unsigned long __alloc_pages_bulk(gfp_t gfp, int preferred_nid,
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		goto failed;
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							goto failed;
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	/* Attempt the batch allocation */
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						/* Attempt the batch allocation */
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	local_irq_save(flags);
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						local_lock_irqsave(&pagesets.lock, flags);
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	pcp = this_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_pageset);
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						pcp = this_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_pageset);
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	pcp_list = &pcp->lists[ac.migratetype];
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						pcp_list = &pcp->lists[ac.migratetype];
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					@ -5141,12 +5172,12 @@ unsigned long __alloc_pages_bulk(gfp_t gfp, int preferred_nid,
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		nr_populated++;
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							nr_populated++;
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	}
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						}
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	local_irq_restore(flags);
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						local_unlock_irqrestore(&pagesets.lock, flags);
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	return nr_populated;
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						return nr_populated;
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failed_irq:
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					failed_irq:
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	local_irq_restore(flags);
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						local_unlock_irqrestore(&pagesets.lock, flags);
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failed:
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					failed:
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	page = __alloc_pages(gfp, 0, preferred_nid, nodemask);
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						page = __alloc_pages(gfp, 0, preferred_nid, nodemask);
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