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	bootmem/sparsemem: remove limit constraint in alloc_bootmem_section
While testing AMS (Active Memory Sharing) / CMO (Cooperative Memory
Overcommit) on powerpc, we tripped the following:
  kernel BUG at mm/bootmem.c:483!
  cpu 0x0: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c000000000c03940]
      pc: c000000000a62bd8: .alloc_bootmem_core+0x90/0x39c
      lr: c000000000a64bcc: .sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_node+0x84/0x29c
      sp: c000000000c03bc0
     msr: 8000000000021032
    current = 0xc000000000b0cce0
    paca    = 0xc000000001d80000
      pid   = 0, comm = swapper
  kernel BUG at mm/bootmem.c:483!
  enter ? for help
  [c000000000c03c80] c000000000a64bcc
  .sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_node+0x84/0x29c
  [c000000000c03d50] c000000000a64f10 .sparse_init+0x12c/0x28c
  [c000000000c03e20] c000000000a474f4 .setup_arch+0x20c/0x294
  [c000000000c03ee0] c000000000a4079c .start_kernel+0xb4/0x460
  [c000000000c03f90] c000000000009670 .start_here_common+0x1c/0x2c
This is
        BUG_ON(limit && goal + size > limit);
and after some debugging, it seems that
	goal = 0x7ffff000000
	limit = 0x80000000000
and sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_node ->
sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section calls
	return alloc_bootmem_section(usemap_size() * count, section_nr);
This is on a system with 8TB available via the AMS pool, and as a quirk
of AMS in firmware, all of that memory shows up in node 0.  So, we end
up with an allocation that will fail the goal/limit constraints.
In theory, we could "fall-back" to alloc_bootmem_node() in
sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_node(), but since we actually have HOTREMOVE
defined, we'll BUG_ON() instead.  A simple solution appears to be to
unconditionally remove the limit condition in alloc_bootmem_section,
meaning allocations are allowed to cross section boundaries (necessary
for systems of this size).
Johannes Weiner pointed out that if alloc_bootmem_section() no longer
guarantees section-locality, we need check_usemap_section_nr() to print
possible cross-dependencies between node descriptors and the usemaps
allocated through it.  That makes the two loops in
sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_node() identical, so re-factor the code a
bit.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: code simplification]
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.3.1]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
			
			
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					 2 changed files with 13 additions and 22 deletions
				
			
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			@ -766,14 +766,13 @@ void * __init alloc_bootmem_section(unsigned long size,
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				    unsigned long section_nr)
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{
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	bootmem_data_t *bdata;
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	unsigned long pfn, goal, limit;
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	unsigned long pfn, goal;
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	pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(section_nr);
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	goal = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
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	limit = section_nr_to_pfn(section_nr + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
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	bdata = &bootmem_node_data[early_pfn_to_nid(pfn)];
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	return alloc_bootmem_core(bdata, size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, goal, limit);
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	return alloc_bootmem_core(bdata, size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, goal, 0);
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}
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#endif
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										30
									
								
								mm/sparse.c
									
									
									
									
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										30
									
								
								mm/sparse.c
									
									
									
									
									
								
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			@ -353,29 +353,21 @@ static void __init sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_node(unsigned long**usemap_map,
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	usemap = sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(NODE_DATA(nodeid),
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								 usemap_count);
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	if (usemap) {
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		for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
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			if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
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				continue;
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			usemap_map[pnum] = usemap;
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			usemap += size;
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	if (!usemap) {
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		usemap = alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid), size * usemap_count);
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		if (!usemap) {
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			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: allocation failed\n", __func__);
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			return;
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		}
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		return;
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	}
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	usemap = alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid), size * usemap_count);
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	if (usemap) {
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		for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
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			if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
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				continue;
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			usemap_map[pnum] = usemap;
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			usemap += size;
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			check_usemap_section_nr(nodeid, usemap_map[pnum]);
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		}
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		return;
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	for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
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		if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
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			continue;
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		usemap_map[pnum] = usemap;
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		usemap += size;
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		check_usemap_section_nr(nodeid, usemap_map[pnum]);
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	}
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	printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: allocation failed\n", __func__);
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}
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#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
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