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synced 2025-11-04 02:30:34 +02:00
net/ipv6: Introduce accept_unsolicited_na knob to implement router-side changes for RFC9131
Add a new neighbour cache entry in STALE state for routers on receiving an unsolicited (gratuitous) neighbour advertisement with target link-layer-address option specified. This is similar to the arp_accept configuration for IPv4. A new sysctl endpoint is created to turn on this behaviour: /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/interface/accept_unsolicited_na. Signed-off-by: Arun Ajith S <aajith@arista.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit is contained in:
Arun Ajith S
David S. Miller
parent
0339d25a28
commit
f9a2fb7331
7 changed files with 314 additions and 1 deletions
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@ -2467,6 +2467,33 @@ drop_unsolicited_na - BOOLEAN
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By default this is turned off.
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accept_unsolicited_na - BOOLEAN
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Add a new neighbour cache entry in STALE state for routers on receiving an
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unsolicited neighbour advertisement with target link-layer address option
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specified. This is as per router-side behavior documented in RFC9131.
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This has lower precedence than drop_unsolicited_na.
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==== ====== ====== ==============================================
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drop accept fwding behaviour
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---- ------ ------ ----------------------------------------------
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1 X X Drop NA packet and don't pass up the stack
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0 0 X Pass NA packet up the stack, don't update NC
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0 1 0 Pass NA packet up the stack, don't update NC
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0 1 1 Pass NA packet up the stack, and add a STALE
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NC entry
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==== ====== ====== ==============================================
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This will optimize the return path for the initial off-link communication
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that is initiated by a directly connected host, by ensuring that
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the first-hop router which turns on this setting doesn't have to
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buffer the initial return packets to do neighbour-solicitation.
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The prerequisite is that the host is configured to send
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unsolicited neighbour advertisements on interface bringup.
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This setting should be used in conjunction with the ndisc_notify setting
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on the host to satisfy this prerequisite.
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By default this is turned off.
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enhanced_dad - BOOLEAN
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Include a nonce option in the IPv6 neighbor solicitation messages used for
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duplicate address detection per RFC7527. A received DAD NS will only signal
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@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ struct ipv6_devconf {
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__s32 suppress_frag_ndisc;
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__s32 accept_ra_mtu;
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__s32 drop_unsolicited_na;
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__s32 accept_unsolicited_na;
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struct ipv6_stable_secret {
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bool initialized;
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struct in6_addr secret;
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@ -194,6 +194,7 @@ enum {
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DEVCONF_IOAM6_ID,
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DEVCONF_IOAM6_ID_WIDE,
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DEVCONF_NDISC_EVICT_NOCARRIER,
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DEVCONF_ACCEPT_UNSOLICITED_NA,
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DEVCONF_MAX
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};
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@ -5587,6 +5587,7 @@ static inline void ipv6_store_devconf(struct ipv6_devconf *cnf,
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array[DEVCONF_IOAM6_ID] = cnf->ioam6_id;
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array[DEVCONF_IOAM6_ID_WIDE] = cnf->ioam6_id_wide;
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array[DEVCONF_NDISC_EVICT_NOCARRIER] = cnf->ndisc_evict_nocarrier;
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array[DEVCONF_ACCEPT_UNSOLICITED_NA] = cnf->accept_unsolicited_na;
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}
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static inline size_t inet6_ifla6_size(void)
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@ -7037,6 +7038,15 @@ static const struct ctl_table addrconf_sysctl[] = {
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.extra1 = (void *)SYSCTL_ZERO,
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.extra2 = (void *)SYSCTL_ONE,
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},
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{
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.procname = "accept_unsolicited_na",
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.data = &ipv6_devconf.accept_unsolicited_na,
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.maxlen = sizeof(int),
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.mode = 0644,
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.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
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.extra1 = (void *)SYSCTL_ZERO,
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.extra2 = (void *)SYSCTL_ONE,
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},
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{
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/* sentinel */
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}
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@ -979,6 +979,7 @@ static void ndisc_recv_na(struct sk_buff *skb)
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struct inet6_dev *idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
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struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp;
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struct neighbour *neigh;
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bool create_neigh;
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if (skb->len < sizeof(struct nd_msg)) {
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ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "NA: packet too short\n");
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@ -999,6 +1000,7 @@ static void ndisc_recv_na(struct sk_buff *skb)
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/* For some 802.11 wireless deployments (and possibly other networks),
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* there will be a NA proxy and unsolicitd packets are attacks
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* and thus should not be accepted.
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* drop_unsolicited_na takes precedence over accept_unsolicited_na
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*/
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if (!msg->icmph.icmp6_solicited && idev &&
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idev->cnf.drop_unsolicited_na)
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@ -1039,7 +1041,23 @@ static void ndisc_recv_na(struct sk_buff *skb)
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in6_ifa_put(ifp);
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return;
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}
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neigh = neigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, &msg->target, dev);
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/* RFC 9131 updates original Neighbour Discovery RFC 4861.
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* An unsolicited NA can now create a neighbour cache entry
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* on routers if it has Target LL Address option.
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*
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* drop accept fwding behaviour
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* ---- ------ ------ ----------------------------------------------
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* 1 X X Drop NA packet and don't pass up the stack
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* 0 0 X Pass NA packet up the stack, don't update NC
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* 0 1 0 Pass NA packet up the stack, don't update NC
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* 0 1 1 Pass NA packet up the stack, and add a STALE
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* NC entry
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* Note that we don't do a (daddr == all-routers-mcast) check.
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*/
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create_neigh = !msg->icmph.icmp6_solicited && lladdr &&
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idev && idev->cnf.forwarding &&
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idev->cnf.accept_unsolicited_na;
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neigh = __neigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, &msg->target, dev, create_neigh);
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if (neigh) {
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u8 old_flags = neigh->flags;
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@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ TEST_PROGS += srv6_end_dt4_l3vpn_test.sh
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TEST_PROGS += srv6_end_dt6_l3vpn_test.sh
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TEST_PROGS += vrf_strict_mode_test.sh
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TEST_PROGS += arp_ndisc_evict_nocarrier.sh
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TEST_PROGS += ndisc_unsolicited_na_test.sh
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TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED := in_netns.sh setup_loopback.sh setup_veth.sh
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TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED += toeplitz_client.sh toeplitz.sh
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TEST_GEN_FILES = socket nettest
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255
tools/testing/selftests/net/ndisc_unsolicited_na_test.sh
Executable file
255
tools/testing/selftests/net/ndisc_unsolicited_na_test.sh
Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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# This test is for the accept_unsolicited_na feature to
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# enable RFC9131 behaviour. The following is the test-matrix.
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# drop accept fwding behaviour
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# ---- ------ ------ ----------------------------------------------
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# 1 X X Drop NA packet and don't pass up the stack
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# 0 0 X Pass NA packet up the stack, don't update NC
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# 0 1 0 Pass NA packet up the stack, don't update NC
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# 0 1 1 Pass NA packet up the stack, and add a STALE
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# NC entry
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ret=0
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# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
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ksft_skip=4
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PAUSE_ON_FAIL=no
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PAUSE=no
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HOST_NS="ns-host"
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ROUTER_NS="ns-router"
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HOST_INTF="veth-host"
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ROUTER_INTF="veth-router"
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ROUTER_ADDR="2000:20::1"
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HOST_ADDR="2000:20::2"
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SUBNET_WIDTH=64
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ROUTER_ADDR_WITH_MASK="${ROUTER_ADDR}/${SUBNET_WIDTH}"
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HOST_ADDR_WITH_MASK="${HOST_ADDR}/${SUBNET_WIDTH}"
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IP_HOST="ip -6 -netns ${HOST_NS}"
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IP_HOST_EXEC="ip netns exec ${HOST_NS}"
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IP_ROUTER="ip -6 -netns ${ROUTER_NS}"
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IP_ROUTER_EXEC="ip netns exec ${ROUTER_NS}"
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tcpdump_stdout=
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tcpdump_stderr=
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log_test()
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{
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local rc=$1
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local expected=$2
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local msg="$3"
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if [ ${rc} -eq ${expected} ]; then
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printf " TEST: %-60s [ OK ]\n" "${msg}"
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nsuccess=$((nsuccess+1))
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else
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ret=1
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nfail=$((nfail+1))
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printf " TEST: %-60s [FAIL]\n" "${msg}"
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if [ "${PAUSE_ON_FAIL}" = "yes" ]; then
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echo
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echo "hit enter to continue, 'q' to quit"
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read a
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[ "$a" = "q" ] && exit 1
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fi
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fi
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if [ "${PAUSE}" = "yes" ]; then
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echo
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echo "hit enter to continue, 'q' to quit"
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read a
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[ "$a" = "q" ] && exit 1
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fi
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}
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setup()
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{
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set -e
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local drop_unsolicited_na=$1
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local accept_unsolicited_na=$2
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local forwarding=$3
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# Setup two namespaces and a veth tunnel across them.
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# On end of the tunnel is a router and the other end is a host.
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ip netns add ${HOST_NS}
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ip netns add ${ROUTER_NS}
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${IP_ROUTER} link add ${ROUTER_INTF} type veth \
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peer name ${HOST_INTF} netns ${HOST_NS}
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# Enable IPv6 on both router and host, and configure static addresses.
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# The router here is the DUT
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# Setup router configuration as specified by the arguments.
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# forwarding=0 case is to check that a non-router
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# doesn't add neighbour entries.
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ROUTER_CONF=net.ipv6.conf.${ROUTER_INTF}
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${IP_ROUTER_EXEC} sysctl -qw \
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${ROUTER_CONF}.forwarding=${forwarding}
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${IP_ROUTER_EXEC} sysctl -qw \
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${ROUTER_CONF}.drop_unsolicited_na=${drop_unsolicited_na}
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${IP_ROUTER_EXEC} sysctl -qw \
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${ROUTER_CONF}.accept_unsolicited_na=${accept_unsolicited_na}
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${IP_ROUTER_EXEC} sysctl -qw ${ROUTER_CONF}.disable_ipv6=0
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${IP_ROUTER} addr add ${ROUTER_ADDR_WITH_MASK} dev ${ROUTER_INTF}
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# Turn on ndisc_notify on host interface so that
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# the host sends unsolicited NAs.
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HOST_CONF=net.ipv6.conf.${HOST_INTF}
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${IP_HOST_EXEC} sysctl -qw ${HOST_CONF}.ndisc_notify=1
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${IP_HOST_EXEC} sysctl -qw ${HOST_CONF}.disable_ipv6=0
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${IP_HOST} addr add ${HOST_ADDR_WITH_MASK} dev ${HOST_INTF}
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set +e
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}
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start_tcpdump() {
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set -e
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tcpdump_stdout=`mktemp`
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tcpdump_stderr=`mktemp`
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${IP_ROUTER_EXEC} timeout 15s \
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tcpdump --immediate-mode -tpni ${ROUTER_INTF} -c 1 \
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"icmp6 && icmp6[0] == 136 && src ${HOST_ADDR}" \
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> ${tcpdump_stdout} 2> /dev/null
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set +e
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}
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cleanup_tcpdump()
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{
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set -e
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[[ ! -z ${tcpdump_stdout} ]] && rm -f ${tcpdump_stdout}
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[[ ! -z ${tcpdump_stderr} ]] && rm -f ${tcpdump_stderr}
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tcpdump_stdout=
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tcpdump_stderr=
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set +e
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}
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cleanup()
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{
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cleanup_tcpdump
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ip netns del ${HOST_NS}
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ip netns del ${ROUTER_NS}
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}
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link_up() {
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set -e
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${IP_ROUTER} link set dev ${ROUTER_INTF} up
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${IP_HOST} link set dev ${HOST_INTF} up
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set +e
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}
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verify_ndisc() {
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local drop_unsolicited_na=$1
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local accept_unsolicited_na=$2
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local forwarding=$3
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neigh_show_output=$(${IP_ROUTER} neigh show \
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to ${HOST_ADDR} dev ${ROUTER_INTF} nud stale)
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if [ ${drop_unsolicited_na} -eq 0 ] && \
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[ ${accept_unsolicited_na} -eq 1 ] && \
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[ ${forwarding} -eq 1 ]; then
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# Neighbour entry expected to be present for 011 case
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[[ ${neigh_show_output} ]]
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else
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# Neighbour entry expected to be absent for all other cases
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[[ -z ${neigh_show_output} ]]
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fi
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}
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test_unsolicited_na_common()
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{
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# Setup the test bed, but keep links down
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setup $1 $2 $3
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# Bring the link up, wait for the NA,
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# and add a delay to ensure neighbour processing is done.
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link_up
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start_tcpdump
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# Verify the neighbour table
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verify_ndisc $1 $2 $3
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}
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test_unsolicited_na_combination() {
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test_unsolicited_na_common $1 $2 $3
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test_msg=("test_unsolicited_na: "
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"drop_unsolicited_na=$1 "
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"accept_unsolicited_na=$2 "
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"forwarding=$3")
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log_test $? 0 "${test_msg[*]}"
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cleanup
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}
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test_unsolicited_na_combinations() {
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# Args: drop_unsolicited_na accept_unsolicited_na forwarding
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# Expect entry
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test_unsolicited_na_combination 0 1 1
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# Expect no entry
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test_unsolicited_na_combination 0 0 0
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test_unsolicited_na_combination 0 0 1
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test_unsolicited_na_combination 0 1 0
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test_unsolicited_na_combination 1 0 0
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test_unsolicited_na_combination 1 0 1
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test_unsolicited_na_combination 1 1 0
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test_unsolicited_na_combination 1 1 1
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}
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###############################################################################
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# usage
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usage()
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{
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cat <<EOF
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usage: ${0##*/} OPTS
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-p Pause on fail
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-P Pause after each test before cleanup
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EOF
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}
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###############################################################################
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# main
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while getopts :pPh o
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do
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case $o in
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p) PAUSE_ON_FAIL=yes;;
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P) PAUSE=yes;;
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h) usage; exit 0;;
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*) usage; exit 1;;
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esac
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done
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# make sure we don't pause twice
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[ "${PAUSE}" = "yes" ] && PAUSE_ON_FAIL=no
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if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ];then
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echo "SKIP: Need root privileges"
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exit $ksft_skip;
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fi
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if [ ! -x "$(command -v ip)" ]; then
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echo "SKIP: Could not run test without ip tool"
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exit $ksft_skip
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fi
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if [ ! -x "$(command -v tcpdump)" ]; then
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echo "SKIP: Could not run test without tcpdump tool"
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exit $ksft_skip
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fi
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# start clean
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cleanup &> /dev/null
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test_unsolicited_na_combinations
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printf "\nTests passed: %3d\n" ${nsuccess}
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printf "Tests failed: %3d\n" ${nfail}
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exit $ret
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