Commit graph

14 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Qu Wenruo
98077f7f21 btrfs: enable experimental bs > ps support
With all the preparation patches, we're able to finally enable btrfs
block size (sector size) larger than page size support and give it a
full fstests run.

And obviously this new feature is hidden behind experimental flags, and
should not be considered as a core feature yet as btrfs' default block
size is still 4K.

But this is still a feature that will shine in the future where 16K
block sized device are widely adopted.

For now there are some features explicitly disabled:

- Direct IO
  This is the most complex part to support, the root reason is we can
  not control the pages of iov iter passed in.

  User space programs can only ensure the virtual addresses are
  contiguous, but have no control on their physical addresses.

  Our bs > ps support heavily relies on large folios, and direct IO
  memory can easily break it.

  So direct IO is disabled and will always fall back to buffered IO.

- RAID56
  In theory we can convert RAID56 to use large folios, but it will need
  to be converted back to page based if we want to support direct IO in
  the future.
  So just reject it for now.

- Encoded send
- Encoded read
  Both are utilizing btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages(), and send
  is utilizing vmallocated memory.
  Unfortunately for vmallocated memory we can not guarantee the minimal
  folio order.

  For send, it will just always fallback to regular writes, which reads
  from page cache and will follow the existing folio order requirement.

- Encoded write
  Encoded write itself is allocating pages by themselves, and we can
  easily change it to follow the minimal order.
  But since encoded read is already disabled, there is no need to only
  enable encoded write.

Finally just like what we did for bs < ps support in the past, add a
warning message for bs > ps mounts.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:25 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
a6452b85b3 btrfs: prepare zstd to support bs > ps cases
This involves converting the following functions to use proper folio
sizes/shifts:

- zstd_compress_folios()
- zstd_decompress_bio()

The function zstd_decompress() is already using block size correctly
without using page size, thus it needs no modification.

And since zstd compression is calling kmap_local_folio(), the existing
code cannot handle large folios with HIGHMEM, as kmap_local_folio()
requires us to handle one page range each time.

I do not really think it's worth to spend time on some feature that will
be deprecated eventually.  So here just add an extra explicit rejection
for bs > ps with HIGHMEM feature enabled kernels.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:24 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
2ccfaf7369 btrfs: support all block sizes which is no larger than page size
Currently if block size < page size, btrfs only supports one single
config, 4K.

This is mostly to reduce the test configurations, as 4K is going to be
the default block size for all architectures.

However all other major filesystems have no artificial limits on the
support block size, and some are already supporting block size > page
sizes.

Since the btrfs subpage block support has been there for a long time,
it's time for us to enable all block size <= page size support.

So here enable all block sizes support as long as it's no larger than
page size for experimental builds.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:16 +02:00
David Sterba
17dc82dc1e btrfs: fix typos in comments and strings
Annual typo fixing pass. Strangely codespell found only about 30% of
what is in this patch, the rest was done manually using text
spellchecker with a custom dictionary of acceptable terms.

Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:16 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
d728f2e5f8 btrfs: simplify support block size check
Currently we manually check the block size against 3 different values:

- 4K
- PAGE_SIZE
- MIN_BLOCKSIZE

Those 3 values can match or differ from each other.  This makes it
pretty complex to output the supported block sizes.

Considering we're going to add block size > page size support soon, this
can make the support block size sysfs attribute much harder to
implement.

To make it easier, factor out a helper, btrfs_supported_blocksize() to
do a simple check for the block size.

Then utilize it in the two locations:

- btrfs_validate_super()
  This is very straightforward

- supported_sectorsizes_show()
  Iterate through all valid block sizes, and only output supported ones.

  This is to make future full range block sizes support much easier.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-22 10:54:31 +02:00
David Sterba
6149c82bda btrfs: update include and forward declarations in headers
Pass over all header files and add missing forward declarations,
includes or fix include types.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18 20:35:43 +01:00
Filipe Manana
6a2b3d7a36 btrfs: use uuid_is_null() to verify if an uuid is empty
At btrfs_is_empty_uuid() we have our custom code to check if an uuid is
empty, however there a kernel uuid library that has a function named
uuid_is_null() which does the same and probably more efficient.

So change btrfs_is_empty_uuid() to use uuid_is_null(), which is almost
a directly replacement, it just wraps the necessary casting since our
uuid types are u8 arrays while the uuid kernel library uses the uuid_t
type, which is just a typedef of an u8 array of 16 elements as well.

Also since the function is now to trivial, make it a static inline
function in fs.h.

Suggested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13 14:53:17 +01:00
Filipe Manana
a5b3f117da btrfs: move btrfs_is_empty_uuid() from ioctl.c into fs.c
It's a generic helper not specific to ioctls and used in several places,
so move it out from ioctl.c and into fs.c. While at it change its return
type from int to bool and declare the loop variable in the loop itself.

This also slightly reduces the module's size.

Before this change:

  $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
     text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  1781492	 161037	  16920	1959449	 1de619	fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko

After this change:

  $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
     text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  1781340	 161037	  16920	1959297	 1de581	fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13 14:53:17 +01:00
Filipe Manana
0b93369104 btrfs: move the exclusive operation functions into fs.c
The declarations for the exclusive operation functions are located at fs.h
but their definitions are in ioctl.c, which doesn't make much sense since
(most of them) are used in several files other than ioctl.c. Since they
are used in several files and they are generic enough, move them out of
ioctl.c and into fs.c, even the ones that are currently only used at
ioctl.c, for the sake of having them all in the same C file.

This also reduces the module's size.

Before this change:

  $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
     text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  1782094	 161045	  16920	1960059	 1de87b	fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko

After this change:

  $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
     text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  1781492	 161037	  16920	1959449	 1de619	fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13 14:53:17 +01:00
Filipe Manana
a6f0bcf9b1 btrfs: move csum related functions from ctree.c into fs.c
The ctree module is about the implementation of the btree data structure
and not a place holder for generic filesystem things like the csum
algorithm details. Move the functions related to the csum algorithm
details away from ctree.c and into fs.c, which is a far better place for
them. Also fix missing punctuation in comments and change one multiline
comment to a single line comment since everything fits in under 80
characters.

For some reason this also slightly reduces the module's size.

Before this change:

  $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
     text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  1782126	 161045	  16920	1960091	 1de89b	fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko

After this change:

  $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
     text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  1782094	 161045	  16920	1960059	 1de87b	fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13 14:53:17 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
b7625f461d btrfs: sysfs: update fs features directory asynchronously
[BUG]
Since the introduction of per-fs feature sysfs interface
(/sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/features/), the content of that directory is never
updated.

Thus for the following case, that directory will not show the new
features like RAID56:

  # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1 $dev2 $dev3
  # mount $dev1 $mnt
  # btrfs balance start -f -mconvert=raid5 $mnt
  # ls /sys/fs/btrfs/$uuid/features/
  extended_iref  free_space_tree  no_holes  skinny_metadata

While after unmount and mount, we got the correct features:

  # umount $mnt
  # mount $dev1 $mnt
  # ls /sys/fs/btrfs/$uuid/features/
  extended_iref  free_space_tree  no_holes  raid56 skinny_metadata

[CAUSE]
Because we never really try to update the content of per-fs features/
directory.

We had an attempt to update the features directory dynamically in commit
14e46e0495 ("btrfs: synchronize incompat feature bits with sysfs
files"), but unfortunately it get reverted in commit e410e34fad
("Revert "btrfs: synchronize incompat feature bits with sysfs files"").
The problem in the original patch is, in the context of
btrfs_create_chunk(), we can not afford to update the sysfs group.

The exported but never utilized function, btrfs_sysfs_feature_update()
is the leftover of such attempt.  As even if we go sysfs_update_group(),
new files will need extra memory allocation, and we have no way to
specify the sysfs update to go GFP_NOFS.

[FIX]
This patch will address the old problem by doing asynchronous sysfs
update in the cleaner thread.

This involves the following changes:

- Make __btrfs_(set|clear)_fs_(incompat|compat_ro) helpers to set
  BTRFS_FS_FEATURE_CHANGED flag when needed

- Update btrfs_sysfs_feature_update() to use sysfs_update_group()
  And drop unnecessary arguments.

- Call btrfs_sysfs_feature_update() in cleaner_kthread
  If we have the BTRFS_FS_FEATURE_CHANGED flag set.

- Wake up cleaner_kthread in btrfs_commit_transaction if we have
  BTRFS_FS_FEATURE_CHANGED flag

By this, all the previously dangerous call sites like
btrfs_create_chunk() need no new changes, as above helpers would
have already set the BTRFS_FS_FEATURE_CHANGED flag.

The real work happens at cleaner_kthread, thus we pay the cost of
delaying the update to sysfs directory, but the delayed time should be
small enough that end user can not distinguish though it might get
delayed if the cleaner thread is busy with removing subvolumes or
defrag.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-13 17:50:35 +01:00
Josef Bacik
07e81dc944 btrfs: move accessor helpers into accessors.h
This is a large patch, but because they're all macros it's impossible to
split up.  Simply copy all of the item accessors in ctree.h and paste
them in accessors.h, and then update any files to include the header so
everything compiles.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ reformat comments, style fixups ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05 18:00:42 +01:00
Josef Bacik
9b569ea0be btrfs: move the printk helpers out of ctree.h
We have a bunch of printk helpers that are in ctree.h.  These have
nothing to do with ctree.c, so move them into their own header.
Subsequent patches will cleanup the printk helpers.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05 18:00:41 +01:00
Josef Bacik
c7f13d428e btrfs: move fs wide helpers out of ctree.h
We have several fs wide related helpers in ctree.h.  The bulk of these
are the incompat flag test helpers, but there are things such as
btrfs_fs_closing() and the read only helpers that also aren't directly
related to the ctree code.  Move these into a fs.h header, which will
serve as the location for file system wide related helpers.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05 18:00:41 +01:00