Commit graph

462 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Gerald Yang
d2c7731593 audit: fix skb leak when audit rate limit is exceeded
When configuring a small audit rate limit in
/etc/audit/rules.d/audit.rules:
-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S openat -S truncate -S ftruncate
-F exit=-EACCES -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k access -r 100

And then repeatedly triggering permission denied as a normal user:
while :; do cat /proc/1/environ; done

We can see the messages in kernel log:
  [ 2531.862184] audit: rate limit exceeded

The unreclaimable slab objects start to leak quickly. With kmemleak
enabled, many call traces appear like:
unreferenced object 0xffff99144b13f600 (size 232):
  comm "cat", pid 1100, jiffies 4294739144
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace (crc 8540ec4f):
    kmemleak_alloc+0x4a/0x90
    kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x2ea/0x390
    __alloc_skb+0x174/0x1b0
    audit_log_start+0x198/0x3d0
    audit_log_proctitle+0x32/0x160
    audit_log_exit+0x6c6/0x780
    __audit_syscall_exit+0xee/0x140
    syscall_exit_work+0x12b/0x150
    syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x39/0x80
    syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x11/0x260
    do_syscall_64+0x8c/0x180
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0x80

This shows that the skb allocated in audit_log_start() and queued
onto skb_list is never freed.

In audit_log_end(), each skb is dequeued from skb_list and passed
to __audit_log_end(). However, when the audit rate limit is exceeded,
__audit_log_end() simply prints "rate limit exceeded" and returns
without processing the skb. Since the skb is already removed from
skb_list, audit_buffer_free() cannot free it later, leading to a
memory leak.

Fix this by freeing the skb when the rate limit is exceeded.

Fixes: eb59d494ee ("audit: add record for multiple task security contexts")
Signed-off-by: Gerald Yang <gerald.yang@canonical.com>
[PM: fixes tag, subj tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-09-10 19:55:00 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
2aef21a6a6 audit: init ab->skb_list earlier in audit_buffer_alloc()
syzbot found a bug in audit_buffer_alloc() if nlmsg_new() returns NULL.

We need to initialize ab->skb_list before calling audit_buffer_free()
which will use both the skb_list spinlock and list pointers.

Fixes: eb59d494ee ("audit: add record for multiple task security contexts")
Reported-by: syzbot+bb185b018a51f8d91fd2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/68b93e3c.a00a0220.eb3d.0000.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: audit@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-09-04 11:06:33 -04:00
Casey Schaufler
0ffbc876d0 audit: add record for multiple object contexts
Create a new audit record AUDIT_MAC_OBJ_CONTEXTS.
An example of the MAC_OBJ_CONTEXTS record is:

    type=MAC_OBJ_CONTEXTS
      msg=audit(1601152467.009:1050):
      obj_selinux=unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0

When an audit event includes a AUDIT_MAC_OBJ_CONTEXTS record
the "obj=" field in other records in the event will be "obj=?".
An AUDIT_MAC_OBJ_CONTEXTS record is supplied when the system has
multiple security modules that may make access decisions based
on an object security context.

Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
[PM: subj tweak, audit example readability indents]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-08-30 10:15:30 -04:00
Casey Schaufler
eb59d494ee audit: add record for multiple task security contexts
Replace the single skb pointer in an audit_buffer with a list of
skb pointers. Add the audit_stamp information to the audit_buffer as
there's no guarantee that there will be an audit_context containing
the stamp associated with the event. At audit_log_end() time create
auxiliary records as have been added to the list. Functions are
created to manage the skb list in the audit_buffer.

Create a new audit record AUDIT_MAC_TASK_CONTEXTS.
An example of the MAC_TASK_CONTEXTS record is:

    type=MAC_TASK_CONTEXTS
      msg=audit(1600880931.832:113)
      subj_apparmor=unconfined
      subj_smack=_

When an audit event includes a AUDIT_MAC_TASK_CONTEXTS record the
"subj=" field in other records in the event will be "subj=?".
An AUDIT_MAC_TASK_CONTEXTS record is supplied when the system has
multiple security modules that may make access decisions based on a
subject security context.

Refactor audit_log_task_context(), creating a new audit_log_subj_ctx().
This is used in netlabel auditing to provide multiple subject security
contexts as necessary.

Suggested-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
[PM: subj tweak, audit example readability indents]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-08-30 10:15:30 -04:00
Casey Schaufler
a59076f266 lsm: security_lsmblob_to_secctx module selection
Add a parameter lsmid to security_lsmblob_to_secctx() to identify which
of the security modules that may be active should provide the security
context. If the value of lsmid is LSM_ID_UNDEF the first LSM providing
a hook is used. security_secid_to_secctx() is unchanged, and will
always report the first LSM providing a hook.

Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
[PM: subj tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-08-30 10:15:29 -04:00
Casey Schaufler
0a561e3904 audit: create audit_stamp structure
Replace the timestamp and serial number pair used in audit records
with a structure containing the two elements.

Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
[PM: subj tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-08-30 10:15:28 -04:00
Richard Guy Briggs
654d61b8e0 audit: record AUDIT_ANOM_* events regardless of presence of rules
When no audit rules are in place, AUDIT_ANOM_{LINK,CREAT} events
reported in audit_log_path_denied() are unconditionally dropped due to
an explicit check for the existence of any audit rules.  Given this is a
report of a security violation, allow it to be recorded regardless of
the existence of any audit rules.

To test,
	mkdir -p /root/tmp
	chmod 1777 /root/tmp
	touch /root/tmp/test.txt
	useradd test
	chown test /root/tmp/test.txt
	{echo C0644 12 test.txt; printf 'hello\ntest1\n'; printf \\000;} | \
		scp -t /root/tmp
Check with
	ausearch -m ANOM_CREAT -ts recent

Link: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-9065
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-04-11 14:14:41 -04:00
Andy Shevchenko
baaba7b448 audit: mark audit_log_vformat() with __printf() attribute
audit_log_vformat() is using printf() type of format, and GCC compiler
(Debian 14.2.0-17) is not happy about this:

kernel/audit.c:1978:9: error: function ‘audit_log_vformat’
  might be a candidate for ‘gnu_printf’ format attribute
kernel/audit.c:1987:17: error: function ‘audit_log_vformat’
  might be a candidate for ‘gnu_printf’ format attribute

Fix the compilation errors (`make W=1` when CONFIG_WERROR=y, which is
default) by adding __printf() attribute.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
[PM: commit description line wrap fixes]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-04-11 13:57:22 -04:00
Huacai Chen
35fcac7a7c audit: Initialize lsmctx to avoid memory allocation error
When audit is enabled in a kernel build, and there are no LSMs active
that support LSM labeling, it is possible that local variable lsmctx
in the AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO handler in audit_receive_msg() could be used
before it is properly initialize. Then kmalloc() will try to allocate
a large amount of memory with the uninitialized length.

This patch corrects this problem by initializing the lsmctx to a safe
value when it is declared, which avoid errors like:

 WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 443 at mm/page_alloc.c:4727 __alloc_pages_noprof
        ...
    ra: 9000000003059644 ___kmalloc_large_node+0x84/0x1e0
   ERA: 900000000304d588 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x4c8/0x1040
  CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)
  PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)
  EUEN: 00000007 (+FPE +SXE +ASXE -BTE)
  ECFG: 00071c1d (LIE=0,2-4,10-12 VS=7)
 ESTAT: 000c0000 [BRK] (IS= ECode=12 EsubCode=0)
  PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)
 CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 443 Comm: auditd Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1+ #1899
        ...
 Call Trace:
 [<9000000002def6a8>] show_stack+0x30/0x148
 [<9000000002debf58>] dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
 [<9000000002e0fe18>] __warn+0x80/0x108
 [<900000000407486c>] report_bug+0x154/0x268
 [<90000000040ad468>] do_bp+0x2a8/0x320
 [<9000000002dedda0>] handle_bp+0x120/0x1c0
 [<900000000304d588>] __alloc_pages_noprof+0x4c8/0x1040
 [<9000000003059640>] ___kmalloc_large_node+0x80/0x1e0
 [<9000000003061504>] __kmalloc_noprof+0x2c4/0x380
 [<9000000002f0f7ac>] audit_receive_msg+0x764/0x1530
 [<9000000002f1065c>] audit_receive+0xe4/0x1c0
 [<9000000003e5abe8>] netlink_unicast+0x340/0x450
 [<9000000003e5ae9c>] netlink_sendmsg+0x1a4/0x4a0
 [<9000000003d9ffd0>] __sock_sendmsg+0x48/0x58
 [<9000000003da32f0>] __sys_sendto+0x100/0x170
 [<9000000003da3374>] sys_sendto+0x14/0x28
 [<90000000040ad574>] do_syscall+0x94/0x138
 [<9000000002ded318>] handle_syscall+0xb8/0x158

Fixes: 6fba89813c ("lsm: ensure the correct LSM context releaser")
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
[PM: resolved excessive line length in the backtrace]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-01-29 20:02:04 -05:00
Casey Schaufler
2d470c7781 lsm: replace context+len with lsm_context
Replace the (secctx,seclen) pointer pair with a single
lsm_context pointer to allow return of the LSM identifier
along with the context and context length. This allows
security_release_secctx() to know how to release the
context. Callers have been modified to use or save the
returned data from the new structure.

security_secid_to_secctx() and security_lsmproc_to_secctx()
will now return the length value on success instead of 0.

Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: audit@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
[PM: subject tweak, kdoc fix, signedness fix from Dan Carpenter]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-12-04 14:42:31 -05:00
Casey Schaufler
6fba89813c lsm: ensure the correct LSM context releaser
Add a new lsm_context data structure to hold all the information about a
"security context", including the string, its size and which LSM allocated
the string. The allocation information is necessary because LSMs have
different policies regarding the lifecycle of these strings. SELinux
allocates and destroys them on each use, whereas Smack provides a pointer
to an entry in a list that never goes away.

Update security_release_secctx() to use the lsm_context instead of a
(char *, len) pair. Change its callers to do likewise.  The LSMs
supporting this hook have had comments added to remind the developer
that there is more work to be done.

The BPF security module provides all LSM hooks. While there has yet to
be a known instance of a BPF configuration that uses security contexts,
the possibility is real. In the existing implementation there is
potential for multiple frees in that case.

Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: audit@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
To: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
[PM: subject tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-12-04 10:46:26 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
5591fd5e03 lsm/stable-6.13 PR 20241112
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20241112' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:
 "Thirteen patches, all focused on moving away from the current 'secid'
  LSM identifier to a richer 'lsm_prop' structure.

  This move will help reduce the translation that is necessary in many
  LSMs, offering better performance, and make it easier to support
  different LSMs in the future"

* tag 'lsm-pr-20241112' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  lsm: remove lsm_prop scaffolding
  netlabel,smack: use lsm_prop for audit data
  audit: change context data from secid to lsm_prop
  lsm: create new security_cred_getlsmprop LSM hook
  audit: use an lsm_prop in audit_names
  lsm: use lsm_prop in security_inode_getsecid
  lsm: use lsm_prop in security_current_getsecid
  audit: update shutdown LSM data
  lsm: use lsm_prop in security_ipc_getsecid
  audit: maintain an lsm_prop in audit_context
  lsm: add lsmprop_to_secctx hook
  lsm: use lsm_prop in security_audit_rule_match
  lsm: add the lsm_prop data structure
2024-11-18 17:34:05 -08:00
Casey Schaufler
37f670aacd lsm: use lsm_prop in security_current_getsecid
Change the security_current_getsecid_subj() and
security_task_getsecid_obj() interfaces to fill in a lsm_prop structure
instead of a u32 secid.  Audit interfaces will need to collect all
possible security data for possible reporting.

Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org
Cc: audit@vger.kernel.org
Cc: selinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
[PM: subject line tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-11 14:34:14 -04:00
Casey Schaufler
e4f6822044 audit: update shutdown LSM data
The audit process LSM information is changed from a secid audit_sig_sid
to an lsm_prop in audit_sig_lsm. Update the users of this data
appropriately. Calls to security_secid_to_secctx() are changed to use
security_lsmprop_to_secctx() instead. security_current_getsecid_subj()
is scaffolded. It will be updated in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
[PM: subject line tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-11 14:34:13 -04:00
Julia Lawall
2132b35526 audit: Reorganize kerneldoc parameter names
Reorganize kerneldoc parameter names to match the parameter
order in the function header.

Problems identified using Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-03 15:05:05 -04:00
Hongbo Li
8c1867a2f0 audit: Make use of str_enabled_disabled() helper
Use str_enabled_disabled() helper instead of open
coding the same.

Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-09-03 16:35:16 -04:00
Ricardo Robaina
61c6097792 audit: use task_tgid_nr() instead of task_pid_nr()
In a few audit records, PIDs were being recorded with task_pid_nr()
instead of task_tgid_nr().

$ grep "task_pid_nr" kernel/audit*.c
audit.c:       task_pid_nr(current),
auditfilter.c: pid = task_pid_nr(current);
auditsc.c:     audit_log_format(ab, " pid=%u", task_pid_nr(current));

For single-thread applications, the process id (pid) and the thread
group id (tgid) are the same. However, on multi-thread applications,
task_pid_nr() returns the current thread id (user-space's TID), while
task_tgid_nr() returns the main thread id (user-space's PID). Since
the users are more interested in the process id (pid), rather than the
thread id (tid), this patch converts these callers to the correct method.

Link: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/126

Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Robaina <rrobaina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-28 16:48:28 -04:00
Kunwu Chan
aa13b70908 audit: use KMEM_CACHE() instead of kmem_cache_create()
Use the new KMEM_CACHE() macro instead of direct kmem_cache_create
to simplify the creation of SLAB caches.

Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
[PM: subject line tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-01-25 10:12:22 -05:00
Chris Riches
022732e3d8 audit: Send netlink ACK before setting connection in auditd_set
When auditd_set sets the auditd_conn pointer, audit messages can
immediately be put on the socket by other kernel threads. If the backlog
is large or the rate is high, this can immediately fill the socket
buffer. If the audit daemon requested an ACK for this operation, a full
socket buffer causes the ACK to get dropped, also setting ENOBUFS on the
socket.

To avoid this race and ensure ACKs get through, fast-track the ACK in
this specific case to ensure it is sent before auditd_conn is set.

Signed-off-by: Chris Riches <chris.riches@nutanix.com>
[PM: fix some tab vs space damage]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2023-11-12 22:33:49 -05:00
Atul Kumar Pant
b1a0f64cc6 audit: move trailing statements to next line
Fixes following checkpatch.pl issue:
ERROR: trailing statements should be on next line

Signed-off-by: Atul Kumar Pant <atulpant.linux@gmail.com>
[PM: subject line tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2023-08-15 18:16:14 -04:00
Xiu Jianfeng
be4187faa8 audit: include security.h unconditionally
The ifdef-else logic is already in the header file, so include it
unconditionally, no functional changes here.

Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
[PM: fixed misspelling in the subject]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2023-07-20 15:06:58 -04:00
wuchi
501e4bb102 audit: use time_after to compare time
Using time_{*} macro to compare time is better

Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2022-08-29 19:47:03 -04:00
Xiu Jianfeng
546093206b audit: make is_audit_feature_set() static
Currently nobody use is_audit_feature_set() outside this file, so make
it static.

Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2022-06-13 14:08:57 -04:00
Shreenidhi Shedi
5ee6cfdd11 audit: remove redundant data_len check
data_len is already getting checked if it's less than 2 earlier in this
function.

Signed-off-by: Shreenidhi Shedi <sshedi@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2022-06-07 15:41:34 -04:00
Paul Moore
f26d043313 audit: improve audit queue handling when "audit=1" on cmdline
When an admin enables audit at early boot via the "audit=1" kernel
command line the audit queue behavior is slightly different; the
audit subsystem goes to greater lengths to avoid dropping records,
which unfortunately can result in problems when the audit daemon is
forcibly stopped for an extended period of time.

This patch makes a number of changes designed to improve the audit
queuing behavior so that leaving the audit daemon in a stopped state
for an extended period does not cause a significant impact to the
system.

- kauditd_send_queue() is now limited to looping through the
  passed queue only once per call.  This not only prevents the
  function from looping indefinitely when records are returned
  to the current queue, it also allows any recovery handling in
  kauditd_thread() to take place when kauditd_send_queue()
  returns.

- Transient netlink send errors seen as -EAGAIN now cause the
  record to be returned to the retry queue instead of going to
  the hold queue.  The intention of the hold queue is to store,
  perhaps for an extended period of time, the events which led
  up to the audit daemon going offline.  The retry queue remains
  a temporary queue intended to protect against transient issues
  between the kernel and the audit daemon.

- The retry queue is now limited by the audit_backlog_limit
  setting, the same as the other queues.  This allows admins
  to bound the size of all of the audit queues on the system.

- kauditd_rehold_skb() now returns records to the end of the
  hold queue to ensure ordering is preserved in the face of
  recent changes to kauditd_send_queue().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5b52330bbf ("audit: fix auditd/kernel connection state tracking")
Fixes: f4b3ee3c85 ("audit: improve robustness of the audit queue handling")
Reported-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2022-01-25 13:22:51 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
5d7e52237c audit/stable-5.17 PR 20220110
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20220110' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit

Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
 "Four audit patches for v5.17:

   - Harden the code through additional use of the struct_size() macro
     and zero-length arrays to flexible-array conversions.

   - Ensure that processes which generate userspace audit records are
     not exempt from the kernel's audit throttling when the audit queues
     are being overrun"

* tag 'audit-pr-20220110' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
  audit: use struct_size() helper in audit_[send|make]_reply()
  audit: ensure userspace is penalized the same as the kernel when under pressure
  audit: use struct_size() helper in kmalloc()
2022-01-11 13:08:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a135ce4400 selinux/stable-5.17 PR 20220110
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Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20220110' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux

Pull selinux updates from Paul Moore:
 "Nothing too significant, but five SELinux patches for v5.17 that do
  the following:

   - Harden the code through additional use of the struct_size() macro

   - Plug some memory leaks

   - Clean up the code via removal of the security_add_mnt_opt() LSM
     hook and minor tweaks to selinux_add_opt()

   - Rename security_task_getsecid_subj() to better reflect its actual
     behavior/use - now called security_current_getsecid_subj()"

* tag 'selinux-pr-20220110' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
  selinux: minor tweaks to selinux_add_opt()
  selinux: fix potential memleak in selinux_add_opt()
  security,selinux: remove security_add_mnt_opt()
  selinux: Use struct_size() helper in kmalloc()
  lsm: security_task_getsecid_subj() -> security_current_getsecid_subj()
2022-01-11 13:03:06 -08:00
Xiu Jianfeng
30561b51cc audit: use struct_size() helper in audit_[send|make]_reply()
Make use of struct_size() helper instead of an open-coded calculation.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/160
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2021-12-20 14:42:11 -05:00
Paul Moore
f4b3ee3c85 audit: improve robustness of the audit queue handling
If the audit daemon were ever to get stuck in a stopped state the
kernel's kauditd_thread() could get blocked attempting to send audit
records to the userspace audit daemon.  With the kernel thread
blocked it is possible that the audit queue could grow unbounded as
certain audit record generating events must be exempt from the queue
limits else the system enter a deadlock state.

This patch resolves this problem by lowering the kernel thread's
socket sending timeout from MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT to HZ/10 and tweaks
the kauditd_send_queue() function to better manage the various audit
queues when connection problems occur between the kernel and the
audit daemon.  With this patch, the backlog may temporarily grow
beyond the defined limits when the audit daemon is stopped and the
system is under heavy audit pressure, but kauditd_thread() will
continue to make progress and drain the queues as it would for other
connection problems.  For example, with the audit daemon put into a
stopped state and the system configured to audit every syscall it
was still possible to shutdown the system without a kernel panic,
deadlock, etc.; granted, the system was slow to shutdown but that is
to be expected given the extreme pressure of recording every syscall.

The timeout value of HZ/10 was chosen primarily through
experimentation and this developer's "gut feeling".  There is likely
no one perfect value, but as this scenario is limited in scope (root
privileges would be needed to send SIGSTOP to the audit daemon), it
is likely not worth exposing this as a tunable at present.  This can
always be done at a later date if it proves necessary.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5b52330bbf ("audit: fix auditd/kernel connection state tracking")
Reported-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2021-12-15 13:16:39 -05:00
Paul Moore
8f110f5306 audit: ensure userspace is penalized the same as the kernel when under pressure
Due to the audit control mutex necessary for serializing audit
userspace messages we haven't been able to block/penalize userspace
processes that attempt to send audit records while the system is
under audit pressure.  The result is that privileged userspace
applications have a priority boost with respect to audit as they are
not bound by the same audit queue throttling as the other tasks on
the system.

This patch attempts to restore some balance to the system when under
audit pressure by blocking these privileged userspace tasks after
they have finished their audit processing, and dropped the audit
control mutex, but before they return to userspace.

Reported-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2021-12-15 13:10:32 -05:00
Xiu Jianfeng
bc6e60a4fc audit: use struct_size() helper in kmalloc()
Make use of struct_size() helper instead of an open-coded calucation.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/160
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2021-12-14 17:39:42 -05:00
Paul Moore
6326948f94 lsm: security_task_getsecid_subj() -> security_current_getsecid_subj()
The security_task_getsecid_subj() LSM hook invites misuse by allowing
callers to specify a task even though the hook is only safe when the
current task is referenced.  Fix this by removing the task_struct
argument to the hook, requiring LSM implementations to use the
current task.  While we are changing the hook declaration we also
rename the function to security_current_getsecid_subj() in an effort
to reinforce that the hook captures the subjective credentials of the
current task and not an arbitrary task on the system.

Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2021-11-22 17:52:47 -05:00
Paul Moore
4ebd7651bf lsm: separate security_task_getsecid() into subjective and objective variants
Of the three LSMs that implement the security_task_getsecid() LSM
hook, all three LSMs provide the task's objective security
credentials.  This turns out to be unfortunate as most of the hook's
callers seem to expect the task's subjective credentials, although
a small handful of callers do correctly expect the objective
credentials.

This patch is the first step towards fixing the problem: it splits
the existing security_task_getsecid() hook into two variants, one
for the subjective creds, one for the objective creds.

  void security_task_getsecid_subj(struct task_struct *p,
				   u32 *secid);
  void security_task_getsecid_obj(struct task_struct *p,
				  u32 *secid);

While this patch does fix all of the callers to use the correct
variant, in order to keep this patch focused on the callers and to
ease review, the LSMs continue to use the same implementation for
both hooks.  The net effect is that this patch should not change
the behavior of the kernel in any way, it will be up to the latter
LSM specific patches in this series to change the hook
implementations and return the correct credentials.

Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> (IMA)
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2021-03-22 15:23:32 -04:00
Davidlohr Bueso
c1de44631e audit: Remove leftover reference to the audit_tasklet
This was replaced with a kauditd_wait kthread long ago,
back in:

     b7d1125817 (AUDIT: Send netlink messages from a separate kernel thread)

Update the stale comment.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2021-01-15 11:58:10 -05:00
Zheng Yongjun
a1b861faa6 kernel/audit: convert comma to semicolon
Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Yongjun <zhengyongjun3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2021-01-04 19:37:35 -05:00
Yejune Deng
6b3211842a audit: replace atomic_add_return()
atomic_inc_return() is a little neater

Signed-off-by: Yejune Deng <yejune.deng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-12-02 22:52:16 -05:00
Alex Shi
ba59eae723 audit: fix macros warnings
Some unused macros could cause gcc warning:
kernel/audit.c:68:0: warning: macro "AUDIT_UNINITIALIZED" is not used
[-Wunused-macros]
kernel/auditsc.c:104:0: warning: macro "AUDIT_AUX_IPCPERM" is not used
[-Wunused-macros]
kernel/auditsc.c:82:0: warning: macro "AUDITSC_INVALID" is not used
[-Wunused-macros]

AUDIT_UNINITIALIZED and AUDITSC_INVALID are still meaningful and should
be in incorporated.

Just remove AUDIT_AUX_IPCPERM.

Thanks comments from Richard Guy Briggs and Paul Moore.

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-audit@redhat.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-11-24 23:28:02 -05:00
Richard Guy Briggs
6d915476e6 audit: trigger accompanying records when no rules present
When there are no audit rules registered, mandatory records (config,
etc.) are missing their accompanying records (syscall, proctitle, etc.).

This is due to audit context dummy set on syscall entry based on absence
of rules that signals that no other records are to be printed.  Clear the dummy
bit if any record is generated, open coding this in audit_log_start().

The proctitle context and dummy checks are pointless since the
proctitle record will not be printed if no syscall records are printed.

The fds array is reset to -1 after the first syscall to indicate it
isn't valid any more, but was never set to -1 when the context was
allocated to indicate it wasn't yet valid.

Check ctx->pwd in audit_log_name().

The audit_inode* functions can be called without going through
getname_flags() or getname_kernel() that sets audit_names and cwd, so
set the cwd in audit_alloc_name() if it has not already been done so due to
audit_names being valid and purge all other audit_getcwd() calls.

Revert the LSM dump_common_audit_data() LSM_AUDIT_DATA_* cases from the
ghak96 patch since they are no longer necessary due to cwd coverage in
audit_alloc_name().

Thanks to bauen1 <j2468h@googlemail.com> for reporting LSM situations in
which context->cwd is not valid, inadvertantly fixed by the ghak96 patch.

Please see upstream github issue
https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/120
This is also related to upstream github issue
https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/96

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-10-27 21:02:57 -04:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
cbb5262192 audit: fix a kernel-doc markup
typo:
	kauditd_print_skb -> kauditd_printk_skb

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-10-27 21:02:54 -04:00
Xu Wang
c072035164 audit: Remove redundant null check
Because kfree_skb already checked NULL skb parameter,
so the additional check is unnecessary, just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-08-26 09:10:39 -04:00
Jules Irenge
265c32072b audit: uninitialize variable audit_sig_sid
Checkpatch tool reports

"ERROR: do not initialise globals/statics to 0"

To fix this, audit_sig_sid is uninitialized
As this is stored in the .bss section,
the compiler can initialize the variable automatically.

Signed-off-by: Jules Irenge <jbi.octave@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-08-17 20:28:17 -04:00
Jules Irenge
6b87024f76 audit: change unnecessary globals into statics
Variables sig_pid, audit_sig_uid and audit_sig_sid
are only used in the audit.c file across the kernel
Hence it appears no reason for declaring them as globals
This patch removes their global declarations from the .h file
and change them into static in the .c file.

Signed-off-by: Jules Irenge <jbi.octave@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-08-17 20:26:58 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
fd76a74d94 audit/stable-5.9 PR 20200803
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20200803' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit

Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
 "Aside from some smaller bug fixes, here are the highlights:

   - add a new backlog wait metric to the audit status message, this is
     intended to help admins determine how long processes have been
     waiting for the audit backlog queue to clear

   - generate audit records for nftables configuration changes

   - generate CWD audit records for for the relevant LSM audit records"

* tag 'audit-pr-20200803' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: report audit wait metric in audit status reply
  audit: purge audit_log_string from the intra-kernel audit API
  audit: issue CWD record to accompany LSM_AUDIT_DATA_* records
  audit: use the proper gfp flags in the audit_log_nfcfg() calls
  audit: remove unused !CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL __audit_inode* stubs
  audit: add gfp parameter to audit_log_nfcfg
  audit: log nftables configuration change events
  audit: Use struct_size() helper in alloc_chunk
2020-08-04 14:20:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
99ea1521a0 Remove uninitialized_var() macro for v5.9-rc1
- Clean up non-trivial uses of uninitialized_var()
 - Update documentation and checkpatch for uninitialized_var() removal
 - Treewide removal of uninitialized_var()
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Merge tag 'uninit-macro-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull uninitialized_var() macro removal from Kees Cook:
 "This is long overdue, and has hidden too many bugs over the years. The
  series has several "by hand" fixes, and then a trivial treewide
  replacement.

   - Clean up non-trivial uses of uninitialized_var()

   - Update documentation and checkpatch for uninitialized_var() removal

   - Treewide removal of uninitialized_var()"

* tag 'uninit-macro-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  compiler: Remove uninitialized_var() macro
  treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  checkpatch: Remove awareness of uninitialized_var() macro
  mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  f2fs: Eliminate usage of uninitialized_var() macro
  media: sur40: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  clk: spear: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  clk: st: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  spi: davinci: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  ide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  rtlwifi: rtl8192cu: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  b43: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  drbd: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  x86/mm/numa: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  docs: deprecated.rst: Add uninitialized_var()
2020-08-04 13:49:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d3590ebf6f audit/stable-5.8 PR 20200729
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20200729' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit

Pull audit fixes from Paul Moore:
 "One small audit fix that you can hopefully merge before v5.8 is
  released. Unfortunately it is a revert of a patch that went in during
  the v5.7 window and we just recently started to see some bug reports
  relating to that commit.

  We are working on a proper fix, but I'm not yet clear on when that
  will be ready and we need to fix the v5.7 kernels anyway, so in the
  interest of time a revert seemed like the best solution right now"

* tag 'audit-pr-20200729' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
  revert: 1320a4052e ("audit: trigger accompanying records when no rules present")
2020-07-29 12:35:36 -07:00
Paul Moore
8ac68dc455 revert: 1320a4052e ("audit: trigger accompanying records when no rules present")
Unfortunately the commit listed in the subject line above failed
to ensure that the task's audit_context was properly initialized/set
before enabling the "accompanying records".  Depending on the
situation, the resulting audit_context could have invalid values in
some of it's fields which could cause a kernel panic/oops when the
task/syscall exists and the audit records are generated.

We will revisit the original patch, with the necessary fixes, in a
future kernel but right now we just want to fix the kernel panic
with the least amount of added risk.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1320a4052e ("audit: trigger accompanying records when no rules present")
Reported-by: j2468h@googlemail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-07-29 10:00:36 -04:00
Max Englander
b43870c74f audit: report audit wait metric in audit status reply
In environments where the preservation of audit events and predictable
usage of system memory are prioritized, admins may use a combination of
--backlog_wait_time and -b options at the risk of degraded performance
resulting from backlog waiting. In some cases, this risk may be
preferred to lost events or unbounded memory usage. Ideally, this risk
can be mitigated by making adjustments when backlog waiting is detected.

However, detection can be difficult using the currently available
metrics. For example, an admin attempting to debug degraded performance
may falsely believe a full backlog indicates backlog waiting. It may
turn out the backlog frequently fills up but drains quickly.

To make it easier to reliably track degraded performance to backlog
waiting, this patch makes the following changes:

Add a new field backlog_wait_time_total to the audit status reply.
Initialize this field to zero. Add to this field the total time spent
by the current task on scheduled timeouts while the backlog limit is
exceeded. Reset field to zero upon request via AUDIT_SET.

Tested on Ubuntu 18.04 using complementary changes to the
audit-userspace and audit-testsuite:
- https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-userspace/pull/134
- https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-testsuite/pull/97

Signed-off-by: Max Englander <max.englander@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-07-21 11:21:44 -04:00
Richard Guy Briggs
f1d9b23cab audit: purge audit_log_string from the intra-kernel audit API
audit_log_string() was inteded to be an internal audit function and
since there are only two internal uses, remove them.  Purge all external
uses of it by restructuring code to use an existing audit_log_format()
or using audit_log_format().

Please see the upstream issue
https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/84

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-07-21 11:12:31 -04:00
Kees Cook
3f649ab728 treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.

In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:

git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
	xargs perl -pi -e \
		's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
		 s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'

drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.

No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/

Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-16 12:35:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9d99b1647f audit/stable-5.8 PR 20200601
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20200601' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit

Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
 "Summary of the significant patches:

   - Record information about binds/unbinds to the audit multicast
     socket. This helps identify which processes have/had access to the
     information in the audit stream.

   - Cleanup and add some additional information to the netfilter
     configuration events collected by audit.

   - Fix some of the audit error handling code so we don't leak network
     namespace references"

* tag 'audit-pr-20200601' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: add subj creds to NETFILTER_CFG record to
  audit: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  audit: make symbol 'audit_nfcfgs' static
  netfilter: add audit table unregister actions
  audit: tidy and extend netfilter_cfg x_tables
  audit: log audit netlink multicast bind and unbind
  audit: fix a net reference leak in audit_list_rules_send()
  audit: fix a net reference leak in audit_send_reply()
2020-06-02 17:13:37 -07:00