mirror of
https://github.com/torvalds/linux.git
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57 commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Linus Torvalds
|
352af6a011 |
Rust changes for v6.17
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Enable a set of Clippy lints: 'ptr_as_ptr', 'ptr_cast_constness',
'as_ptr_cast_mut', 'as_underscore', 'cast_lossless' and 'ref_as_ptr'.
These are intended to avoid type casts with the 'as' operator, which
are quite powerful, into restricted variants that are less powerful
and thus should help to avoid mistakes.
- Remove the 'author' key now that most instances were moved to the
plural one in the previous cycle.
'kernel' crate:
- New 'bug' module: add 'warn_on!' macro which reuses the existing
'BUG'/'WARN' infrastructure, i.e. it respects the usual sysctls and
kernel parameters:
warn_on!(value == 42);
To avoid duplicating the assembly code, the same strategy is followed
as for the static branch code in order to share the assembly between
both C and Rust. This required a few rearrangements on C arch headers
-- the existing C macros should still generate the same outputs, thus
no functional change expected there.
- 'workqueue' module: add delayed work items, including a 'DelayedWork'
struct, a 'impl_has_delayed_work!' macro and an 'enqueue_delayed'
method, e.g.:
/// Enqueue the struct for execution on the system workqueue,
/// where its value will be printed 42 jiffies later.
fn print_later(value: Arc<MyStruct>) {
let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue_delayed(value, 42);
}
- New 'bits' module: add support for 'bit' and 'genmask' functions,
with runtime- and compile-time variants, e.g.:
static_assert!(0b00010000 == bit_u8(4));
static_assert!(0b00011110 == genmask_u8(1..=4));
assert!(checked_bit_u32(u32::BITS).is_none());
- 'uaccess' module: add 'UserSliceReader::strcpy_into_buf', which reads
NUL-terminated strings from userspace into a '&CStr'.
Introduce 'UserPtr' newtype, similar in purpose to '__user' in C, to
minimize mistakes handling userspace pointers, including mixing them
up with integers and leaking them via the 'Debug' trait. Add it to
the prelude, too.
- Start preparations for the replacement of our custom 'CStr' type
with the analogous type in the 'core' standard library. This will
take place across several cycles to make it easier. For this one,
it includes a new 'fmt' module, using upstream method names and some
other cleanups.
Replace 'fmt!' with a re-export, which helps Clippy lint properly,
and clean up the found 'uninlined-format-args' instances.
- 'dma' module:
- Clarify wording and be consistent in 'coherent' nomenclature.
- Convert the 'read!()' and 'write!()' macros to return a 'Result'.
- Add 'as_slice()', 'write()' methods in 'CoherentAllocation'.
- Expose 'count()' and 'size()' in 'CoherentAllocation' and add the
corresponding type invariants.
- Implement 'CoherentAllocation::dma_handle_with_offset()'.
- 'time' module:
- Make 'Instant' generic over clock source. This allows the compiler
to assert that arithmetic expressions involving the 'Instant' use
'Instants' based on the same clock source.
- Make 'HrTimer' generic over the timer mode. 'HrTimer' timers take a
'Duration' or an 'Instant' when setting the expiry time, depending
on the timer mode. With this change, the compiler can check the
type matches the timer mode.
- Add an abstraction for 'fsleep'. 'fsleep' is a flexible sleep
function that will select an appropriate sleep method depending on
the requested sleep time.
- Avoid 64-bit divisions on 32-bit hardware when calculating
timestamps.
- Seal the 'HrTimerMode' trait. This prevents users of the
'HrTimerMode' from implementing the trait on their own types.
- Pass the correct timer mode ID to 'hrtimer_start_range_ns()'.
- 'list' module: remove 'OFFSET' constants, allowing to remove pointer
arithmetic; now 'impl_list_item!' invokes 'impl_has_list_links!' or
'impl_has_list_links_self_ptr!'. Other simplifications too.
- 'types' module: remove 'ForeignOwnable::PointedTo' in favor of a
constant, which avoids exposing the type of the opaque pointer, and
require 'into_foreign' to return non-null.
Remove the 'Either<L, R>' type as well. It is unused, and we want to
encourage the use of custom enums for concrete use cases.
- 'sync' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Arc' types
to allow them to be used in generic APIs.
- 'alloc' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Box<T, A>';
and 'Borrow', 'BorrowMut' and 'Default' for 'Vec<T, A>'.
- 'Opaque' type: add 'cast_from' method to perform a restricted cast
that cannot change the inner type and use it in callers of
'container_of!'. Rename 'raw_get' to 'cast_into' to match it.
- 'rbtree' module: add 'is_empty' method.
- 'sync' module: new 'aref' submodule to hold 'AlwaysRefCounted' and
'ARef', which are moved from the too general 'types' module which we
want to reduce or eventually remove. Also fix a safety comment in
'static_lock_class'.
'pin-init' crate:
- Add 'impl<T, E> [Pin]Init<T, E> for Result<T, E>', so results are now
(pin-)initializers.
- Add 'Zeroable::init_zeroed()' that delegates to 'init_zeroed()'.
- New 'zeroed()', a safe version of 'mem::zeroed()' and also provide
it via 'Zeroable::zeroed()'.
- Implement 'Zeroable' for 'Option<&T>', 'Option<&mut T>' and for
'Option<[unsafe] [extern "abi"] fn(...args...) -> ret>' for '"Rust"'
and '"C"' ABIs and up to 20 arguments.
- Changed blanket impls of 'Init' and 'PinInit' from 'impl<T, E>
[Pin]Init<T, E> for T' to 'impl<T> [Pin]Init<T> for T'.
- Renamed 'zeroed()' to 'init_zeroed()'.
- Upstream dev news: improve CI more to deny warnings, use
'--all-targets'. Check the synchronization status of the two '-next'
branches in upstream and the kernel.
MAINTAINERS:
- Add Vlastimil Babka, Liam R. Howlett, Uladzislau Rezki and Lorenzo
Stoakes as reviewers (thanks everyone).
And a few other cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Enable a set of Clippy lints: 'ptr_as_ptr', 'ptr_cast_constness',
'as_ptr_cast_mut', 'as_underscore', 'cast_lossless' and
'ref_as_ptr'
These are intended to avoid type casts with the 'as' operator,
which are quite powerful, into restricted variants that are less
powerful and thus should help to avoid mistakes
- Remove the 'author' key now that most instances were moved to the
plural one in the previous cycle
'kernel' crate:
- New 'bug' module: add 'warn_on!' macro which reuses the existing
'BUG'/'WARN' infrastructure, i.e. it respects the usual sysctls and
kernel parameters:
warn_on!(value == 42);
To avoid duplicating the assembly code, the same strategy is
followed as for the static branch code in order to share the
assembly between both C and Rust
This required a few rearrangements on C arch headers -- the
existing C macros should still generate the same outputs, thus no
functional change expected there
- 'workqueue' module: add delayed work items, including a
'DelayedWork' struct, a 'impl_has_delayed_work!' macro and an
'enqueue_delayed' method, e.g.:
/// Enqueue the struct for execution on the system workqueue,
/// where its value will be printed 42 jiffies later.
fn print_later(value: Arc<MyStruct>) {
let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue_delayed(value, 42);
}
- New 'bits' module: add support for 'bit' and 'genmask' functions,
with runtime- and compile-time variants, e.g.:
static_assert!(0b00010000 == bit_u8(4));
static_assert!(0b00011110 == genmask_u8(1..=4));
assert!(checked_bit_u32(u32::BITS).is_none());
- 'uaccess' module: add 'UserSliceReader::strcpy_into_buf', which
reads NUL-terminated strings from userspace into a '&CStr'
Introduce 'UserPtr' newtype, similar in purpose to '__user' in C,
to minimize mistakes handling userspace pointers, including mixing
them up with integers and leaking them via the 'Debug' trait. Add
it to the prelude, too
- Start preparations for the replacement of our custom 'CStr' type
with the analogous type in the 'core' standard library. This will
take place across several cycles to make it easier. For this one,
it includes a new 'fmt' module, using upstream method names and
some other cleanups
Replace 'fmt!' with a re-export, which helps Clippy lint properly,
and clean up the found 'uninlined-format-args' instances
- 'dma' module:
- Clarify wording and be consistent in 'coherent' nomenclature
- Convert the 'read!()' and 'write!()' macros to return a 'Result'
- Add 'as_slice()', 'write()' methods in 'CoherentAllocation'
- Expose 'count()' and 'size()' in 'CoherentAllocation' and add
the corresponding type invariants
- Implement 'CoherentAllocation::dma_handle_with_offset()'
- 'time' module:
- Make 'Instant' generic over clock source. This allows the
compiler to assert that arithmetic expressions involving the
'Instant' use 'Instants' based on the same clock source
- Make 'HrTimer' generic over the timer mode. 'HrTimer' timers
take a 'Duration' or an 'Instant' when setting the expiry time,
depending on the timer mode. With this change, the compiler can
check the type matches the timer mode
- Add an abstraction for 'fsleep'. 'fsleep' is a flexible sleep
function that will select an appropriate sleep method depending
on the requested sleep time
- Avoid 64-bit divisions on 32-bit hardware when calculating
timestamps
- Seal the 'HrTimerMode' trait. This prevents users of the
'HrTimerMode' from implementing the trait on their own types
- Pass the correct timer mode ID to 'hrtimer_start_range_ns()'
- 'list' module: remove 'OFFSET' constants, allowing to remove
pointer arithmetic; now 'impl_list_item!' invokes
'impl_has_list_links!' or 'impl_has_list_links_self_ptr!'. Other
simplifications too
- 'types' module: remove 'ForeignOwnable::PointedTo' in favor of a
constant, which avoids exposing the type of the opaque pointer, and
require 'into_foreign' to return non-null
Remove the 'Either<L, R>' type as well. It is unused, and we want
to encourage the use of custom enums for concrete use cases
- 'sync' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Arc' types
to allow them to be used in generic APIs
- 'alloc' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Box<T, A>';
and 'Borrow', 'BorrowMut' and 'Default' for 'Vec<T, A>'
- 'Opaque' type: add 'cast_from' method to perform a restricted cast
that cannot change the inner type and use it in callers of
'container_of!'. Rename 'raw_get' to 'cast_into' to match it
- 'rbtree' module: add 'is_empty' method
- 'sync' module: new 'aref' submodule to hold 'AlwaysRefCounted' and
'ARef', which are moved from the too general 'types' module which
we want to reduce or eventually remove. Also fix a safety comment
in 'static_lock_class'
'pin-init' crate:
- Add 'impl<T, E> [Pin]Init<T, E> for Result<T, E>', so results are
now (pin-)initializers
- Add 'Zeroable::init_zeroed()' that delegates to 'init_zeroed()'
- New 'zeroed()', a safe version of 'mem::zeroed()' and also provide
it via 'Zeroable::zeroed()'
- Implement 'Zeroable' for 'Option<&T>', 'Option<&mut T>' and for
'Option<[unsafe] [extern "abi"] fn(...args...) -> ret>' for
'"Rust"' and '"C"' ABIs and up to 20 arguments
- Changed blanket impls of 'Init' and 'PinInit' from 'impl<T, E>
[Pin]Init<T, E> for T' to 'impl<T> [Pin]Init<T> for T'
- Renamed 'zeroed()' to 'init_zeroed()'
- Upstream dev news: improve CI more to deny warnings, use
'--all-targets'. Check the synchronization status of the two
'-next' branches in upstream and the kernel
MAINTAINERS:
- Add Vlastimil Babka, Liam R. Howlett, Uladzislau Rezki and Lorenzo
Stoakes as reviewers (thanks everyone)
And a few other cleanups and improvements"
* tag 'rust-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (76 commits)
rust: Add warn_on macro
arm64/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust
riscv/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust
x86/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust
rust: kernel: move ARef and AlwaysRefCounted to sync::aref
rust: sync: fix safety comment for `static_lock_class`
rust: types: remove `Either<L, R>`
rust: kernel: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
rust: str: add `CStr` methods matching `core::ffi::CStr`
rust: str: remove unnecessary qualification
rust: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
rust: kernel: add `fmt` module
rust: kernel: remove `fmt!`, fix clippy::uninlined-format-args
scripts: rust: emit path candidates in panic message
scripts: rust: replace length checks with match
rust: list: remove nonexistent generic parameter in link
rust: bits: add support for bits/genmask macros
rust: list: remove OFFSET constants
rust: list: add `impl_list_item!` examples
rust: list: use fully qualified path
...
|
||
|
Alice Ryhl
|
64fb810bce |
rust: types: rename Opaque::raw_get to cast_into
In the previous patch we added Opaque::cast_from() that performs the opposite operation to Opaque::raw_get(). For consistency with this naming, rename raw_get() to cast_from(). There are a few other options such as calling cast_from() something closer to raw_get() rather than renaming this method. However, I could not find a great naming scheme that works with raw_get(). The previous version of this patch used from_raw(), but functions of that name typically have a different signature, so that's not a great option. Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624-opaque-from-raw-v2-2-e4da40bdc59c@google.com [ Removed `HrTimer::raw_get` change. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
||
|
Janne Grunau
|
fe49aae0fc |
rust: init: Fix generics in *_init! macros
The match pattern for a optional trailing comma in the list of generics
is erroneously repeated in the code block resulting in following error:
| error: attempted to repeat an expression containing no syntax variables matched as repeating at this depth
| --> rust/kernel/init.rs:301:73
| |
| 301 | ::pin_init::try_pin_init!($(&$this in)? $t $(::<$($generics),* $(,)?>)? {
| | ^^^
Remove "$(,)?" from all code blocks in the try_init! and try_pin_init!
definitions.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
|
||
|
Miguel Ojeda
|
f744a5b68e |
rust: init: remove doctest's Error::from_errno workaround
Since commit |
||
|
Miguel Ojeda
|
d2b7313fa2 |
rust: init: re-enable doctests
Commit |
||
|
Benno Lossin
|
101b7cf006 |
rust: pin-init: rename zeroed to init_zeroed
The name `zeroed` is a much better fit for a function that returns the
type by-value.
Link:
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
4e82c87058 |
Rust changes for v6.15
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Extract the 'pin-init' API from the 'kernel' crate and make it into
a standalone crate.
In order to do this, the contents are rearranged so that they can
easily be kept in sync with the version maintained out-of-tree that
other projects have started to use too (or plan to, like QEMU).
This will reduce the maintenance burden for Benno, who will now have
his own sub-tree, and will simplify future expected changes like the
move to use 'syn' to simplify the implementation.
- Add '#[test]'-like support based on KUnit.
We already had doctests support based on KUnit, which takes the
examples in our Rust documentation and runs them under KUnit.
Now, we are adding the beginning of the support for "normal" tests,
similar to those the '#[test]' tests in userspace Rust. For instance:
#[kunit_tests(my_suite)]
mod tests {
#[test]
fn my_test() {
assert_eq!(1 + 1, 2);
}
}
Unlike with doctests, the 'assert*!'s do not map to the KUnit
assertion APIs yet.
- Check Rust signatures at compile time for functions called from C by
name.
In particular, introduce a new '#[export]' macro that can be placed
in the Rust function definition. It will ensure that the function
declaration on the C side matches the signature on the Rust function:
#[export]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn my_function(a: u8, b: i32) -> usize {
// ...
}
The macro essentially forces the compiler to compare the types of
the actual Rust function and the 'bindgen'-processed C signature.
These cases are rare so far. In the future, we may consider
introducing another tool, 'cbindgen', to generate C headers
automatically. Even then, having these functions explicitly marked
may be a good idea anyway.
- Enable the 'raw_ref_op' Rust feature: it is already stable, and
allows us to use the new '&raw' syntax, avoiding a couple macros.
After everyone has migrated, we will disallow the macros.
- Pass the correct target to 'bindgen' on Usermode Linux.
- Fix 'rusttest' build in macOS.
'kernel' crate:
- New 'hrtimer' module: add support for setting up intrusive timers
without allocating when starting the timer. Add support for
'Pin<Box<_>>', 'Arc<_>', 'Pin<&_>' and 'Pin<&mut _>' as pointer types
for use with timer callbacks. Add support for setting clock source
and timer mode.
- New 'dma' module: add a simple DMA coherent allocator abstraction and
a test sample driver.
- 'list' module: make the linked list 'Cursor' point between elements,
rather than at an element, which is more convenient to us and allows
for cursors to empty lists; and document it with examples of how to
perform common operations with the provided methods.
- 'str' module: implement a few traits for 'BStr' as well as the
'strip_prefix()' method.
- 'sync' module: add 'Arc::as_ptr'.
- 'alloc' module: add 'Box::into_pin'.
- 'error' module: extend the 'Result' documentation, including a few
examples on different ways of handling errors, a warning about using
methods that may panic, and links to external documentation.
'macros' crate:
- 'module' macro: add the 'authors' key to support multiple authors.
The original key will be kept until everyone has migrated.
Documentation:
- Add error handling sections.
MAINTAINERS:
- Add Danilo Krummrich as reviewer of the Rust "subsystem".
- Add 'RUST [PIN-INIT]' entry with Benno Lossin as maintainer. It has
its own sub-tree.
- Add sub-tree for 'RUST [ALLOC]'.
- Add 'DMA MAPPING HELPERS DEVICE DRIVER API [RUST]' entry with Abdiel
Janulgue as primary maintainer. It will go through the sub-tree of
the 'RUST [ALLOC]' entry.
- Add 'HIGH-RESOLUTION TIMERS [RUST]' entry with Andreas Hindborg as
maintainer. It has its own sub-tree.
And a few other cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Extract the 'pin-init' API from the 'kernel' crate and make it into
a standalone crate.
In order to do this, the contents are rearranged so that they can
easily be kept in sync with the version maintained out-of-tree that
other projects have started to use too (or plan to, like QEMU).
This will reduce the maintenance burden for Benno, who will now
have his own sub-tree, and will simplify future expected changes
like the move to use 'syn' to simplify the implementation.
- Add '#[test]'-like support based on KUnit.
We already had doctests support based on KUnit, which takes the
examples in our Rust documentation and runs them under KUnit.
Now, we are adding the beginning of the support for "normal" tests,
similar to those the '#[test]' tests in userspace Rust. For
instance:
#[kunit_tests(my_suite)]
mod tests {
#[test]
fn my_test() {
assert_eq!(1 + 1, 2);
}
}
Unlike with doctests, the 'assert*!'s do not map to the KUnit
assertion APIs yet.
- Check Rust signatures at compile time for functions called from C
by name.
In particular, introduce a new '#[export]' macro that can be placed
in the Rust function definition. It will ensure that the function
declaration on the C side matches the signature on the Rust
function:
#[export]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn my_function(a: u8, b: i32) -> usize {
// ...
}
The macro essentially forces the compiler to compare the types of
the actual Rust function and the 'bindgen'-processed C signature.
These cases are rare so far. In the future, we may consider
introducing another tool, 'cbindgen', to generate C headers
automatically. Even then, having these functions explicitly marked
may be a good idea anyway.
- Enable the 'raw_ref_op' Rust feature: it is already stable, and
allows us to use the new '&raw' syntax, avoiding a couple macros.
After everyone has migrated, we will disallow the macros.
- Pass the correct target to 'bindgen' on Usermode Linux.
- Fix 'rusttest' build in macOS.
'kernel' crate:
- New 'hrtimer' module: add support for setting up intrusive timers
without allocating when starting the timer. Add support for
'Pin<Box<_>>', 'Arc<_>', 'Pin<&_>' and 'Pin<&mut _>' as pointer
types for use with timer callbacks. Add support for setting clock
source and timer mode.
- New 'dma' module: add a simple DMA coherent allocator abstraction
and a test sample driver.
- 'list' module: make the linked list 'Cursor' point between
elements, rather than at an element, which is more convenient to us
and allows for cursors to empty lists; and document it with
examples of how to perform common operations with the provided
methods.
- 'str' module: implement a few traits for 'BStr' as well as the
'strip_prefix()' method.
- 'sync' module: add 'Arc::as_ptr'.
- 'alloc' module: add 'Box::into_pin'.
- 'error' module: extend the 'Result' documentation, including a few
examples on different ways of handling errors, a warning about
using methods that may panic, and links to external documentation.
'macros' crate:
- 'module' macro: add the 'authors' key to support multiple authors.
The original key will be kept until everyone has migrated.
Documentation:
- Add error handling sections.
MAINTAINERS:
- Add Danilo Krummrich as reviewer of the Rust "subsystem".
- Add 'RUST [PIN-INIT]' entry with Benno Lossin as maintainer. It has
its own sub-tree.
- Add sub-tree for 'RUST [ALLOC]'.
- Add 'DMA MAPPING HELPERS DEVICE DRIVER API [RUST]' entry with
Abdiel Janulgue as primary maintainer. It will go through the
sub-tree of the 'RUST [ALLOC]' entry.
- Add 'HIGH-RESOLUTION TIMERS [RUST]' entry with Andreas Hindborg as
maintainer. It has its own sub-tree.
And a few other cleanups and improvements"
* tag 'rust-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (71 commits)
rust: dma: add `Send` implementation for `CoherentAllocation`
rust: macros: fix `make rusttest` build on macOS
rust: block: refactor to use `&raw mut`
rust: enable `raw_ref_op` feature
rust: uaccess: name the correct function
rust: rbtree: fix comments referring to Box instead of KBox
rust: hrtimer: add maintainer entry
rust: hrtimer: add clocksource selection through `ClockId`
rust: hrtimer: add `HrTimerMode`
rust: hrtimer: implement `HrTimerPointer` for `Pin<Box<T>>`
rust: alloc: add `Box::into_pin`
rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&mut T>`
rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&T>`
rust: hrtimer: add `hrtimer::ScopedHrTimerPointer`
rust: hrtimer: add `UnsafeHrTimerPointer`
rust: hrtimer: allow timer restart from timer handler
rust: str: implement `strip_prefix` for `BStr`
rust: str: implement `AsRef<BStr>` for `[u8]` and `BStr`
rust: str: implement `Index` for `BStr`
rust: str: implement `PartialEq` for `BStr`
...
|
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Benno Lossin
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dbd5058ba6 |
rust: make pin-init its own crate
Rename relative paths inside of the crate to still refer to the same
items, also rename paths inside of the kernel crate and adjust the build
system to build the crate.
[ Remove the `expect` (and thus the `lint_reasons` feature) since
the tree now uses `quote!` from `rust/macros/export.rs`. Remove the
`TokenStream` import removal, since it is now used as well.
In addition, temporarily (i.e. just for this commit) use an `--extern
force:alloc` to prevent an unknown `new_uninit` error in the `rustdoc`
target. For context, please see a similar case in:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240422090644.525520-1-ojeda@kernel.org/
And adjusted the message above. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250308110339.2997091-16-benno.lossin@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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Benno Lossin
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114ca41fe7 |
rust: pin-init: move InPlaceInit and impls of InPlaceWrite into the kernel crate
In order to make pin-init a standalone crate, move kernel-specific code directly into the kernel crate. This includes the `InPlaceInit<T>` trait, its implementations and the implementations of `InPlaceWrite` for `Arc` and `UniqueArc`. All of these use the kernel's error type which will become unavailable in pin-init. Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250308110339.2997091-9-benno.lossin@proton.me Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
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Benno Lossin
|
578eb8b6db |
rust: pin-init: move the default error behavior of try_[pin_]init
Move the ability to just write `try_pin_init!(Foo { a <- a_init })`
(note the missing `? Error` at the end) into the kernel crate.
Remove this notation from the pin-init crate, since the default when no
error is specified is the kernel-internal `Error` type. Instead add two
macros in the kernel crate that serve this default and are used instead
of the ones from `pin-init`.
This is done, because the `Error` type that is used as the default is
from the kernel crate and it thus prevents making the pin-init crate
standalone.
In order to not cause a build error due to a name overlap, the macros in
the pin-init crate are renamed, but this change is reverted in a future
commit when it is a standalone crate.
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250308110339.2997091-8-benno.lossin@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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Benno Lossin
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86f7dacade |
rust: add extensions to the pin-init crate and move relevant documentation there
In preparation of splitting off the pin-init crate from the kernel
crate, move all kernel-specific documentation from pin-init back into
the kernel crate.
Also include an example from the user-space version [1] adapted to the
kernel.
The new `init.rs` file will also be populated by kernel-specific
extensions to the pin-init crate by the next commits.
Link:
|
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Benno Lossin
|
fbf8fb328d |
rust: move pin-init API into its own directory
In preparation of splitting off the pin-init crate from the kernel crate, move all pin-init API code (including proc-macros) into `rust/pin-init`. Moved modules have their import path adjusted via the `#[path = "..."]` attribute. This allows the files to still be imported in the kernel crate even though the files are in different directories. Code that is moved out of files (but the file itself stays where it is) is imported via the `include!` macro. This also allows the code to be moved while still being part of the kernel crate. Note that this commit moves the generics parsing code out of the GPL-2.0 file `rust/macros/helpers.rs` into the Apache-2.0 OR MIT file `rust/pin_init/internal/src/helpers.rs`. I am the sole author of that code and it already is available with that license at [1]. The same is true for the entry-points of the proc-macros `pin_data`, `pinned_drop` and `derive_zeroable` in `rust/macros/lib.rs` that are moved to `rust/pin_data/internal/src/lib.rs`. Although there are some smaller patches that fix the doctests. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/pinned-init [1] Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250308110339.2997091-3-benno.lossin@proton.me Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
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Benno Lossin
|
206dea39e5 |
rust: init: disable doctests
The build system cannot handle doctests in the kernel crate in files outside of `rust/kernel/`. Subsequent commits will move files out of that directory, but will still compile them as part of the kernel crate. Thus ignore all doctests in the to-be-moved files. Leave tests disabled until they are separated into their own crate and they stop causing breakage. Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250308110339.2997091-2-benno.lossin@proton.me Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
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Alban Kurti
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6933c1067f |
rust: init: add missing newline to pr_info! calls
Several pr_info! calls in rust/kernel/init.rs (both in code examples and macro documentation) were missing a newline, causing logs to run together. This commit updates these calls to include a trailing newline, improving readability and consistency with the C side. Fixes: |
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Benno Lossin
|
df27cef153 |
rust: init: fix Zeroable implementation for Option<NonNull<T>> and Option<KBox<T>>
According to [1], `NonNull<T>` and `#[repr(transparent)]` wrapper types
such as our custom `KBox<T>` have the null pointer optimization only if
`T: Sized`. Thus remove the `Zeroable` implementation for the unsized
case.
Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/option/index.html#representation [1]
Reported-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CAH5fLghL+qzrD8KiCF1V3vf2YcC6aWySzkmaE2Zzrnh1gKj-hw@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+ (a custom patch will be needed for 6.6.y)
Fixes:
|
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Miguel Ojeda
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c21bdb3d8a |
rust: init: use explicit ABI to clean warning in future compilers
Starting with Rust 1.86.0 (currently in nightly, to be released on
2025-04-03), the `missing_abi` lint is warn-by-default [1]:
error: extern declarations without an explicit ABI are deprecated
--> rust/doctests_kernel_generated.rs:3158:1
|
3158 | extern {
| ^^^^^^ help: explicitly specify the C ABI: `extern "C"`
|
= note: `-D missing-abi` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(missing_abi)]`
Thus clean it up.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # Needed in 6.12.y and 6.13.y only (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Fixes:
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Jimmy Ostler
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59d5846594 |
rust: init: update stack_try_pin_init examples
Change documentation imports to use `kernel::alloc::AllocError`, because `KBox::new()` now returns that, instead of the `core`'s `AllocError`. Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jimmy Ostler <jtostler1@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ec8badbe94c5e78f22315325a7f2ae96129d6a65.1734674670.git.jtostler1@gmail.com [ Fixed formatting of imports (still unordered). Slightly reworded commit. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
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Daniel Sedlak
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7eeb0e7a50 |
rust: init: replace unwraps with question mark operators
Use `?` operator in the doctests. Since it is in the examples, using unwraps can convey a wrong impression that unwrapping is fine in general, thus this patch removes this unwrapping. Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72nsK1D4NuQ1U7NqMWoYjXkqQSj4QuUEL98OmFbq022Z9A@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Daniel Sedlak <daniel@sedlak.dev> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241123095033.41240-2-daniel@sedlak.dev [ Reworded commit slightly. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
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Gary Guo
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d072acda48 |
rust: use custom FFI integer types
Currently FFI integer types are defined in libcore. This commit creates the `ffi` crate and asks bindgen to use that crate for FFI integer types instead of `core::ffi`. This commit is preparatory and no type changes are made in this commit yet. Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913213041.395655-4-gary@garyguo.net [ Added `rustdoc`, `rusttest` and KUnit tests support. Rebased on top of `rust-next` (e.g. migrated more `core::ffi` cases). Reworded crate docs slightly and formatted. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
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Danilo Krummrich
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e8c6ccdbca |
rust: alloc: remove extension of std's Box
Now that all existing `Box` users were moved to the kernel `Box` type, remove the `BoxExt` extension and all other related extensions. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004154149.93856-14-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
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Danilo Krummrich
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8373147ce4 |
rust: treewide: switch to our kernel Box type
Now that we got the kernel `Box` type in place, convert all existing `Box` users to make use of it. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004154149.93856-13-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
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Miguel Ojeda
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1f9ed17254 |
rust: start using the #[expect(...)] attribute
In Rust, it is possible to `allow` particular warnings (diagnostics,
lints) locally, making the compiler ignore instances of a given warning
within a given function, module, block, etc.
It is similar to `#pragma GCC diagnostic push` + `ignored` + `pop` in C:
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
static void f(void) {}
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
But way less verbose:
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn f() {}
By that virtue, it makes it possible to comfortably enable more
diagnostics by default (i.e. outside `W=` levels) that may have some
false positives but that are otherwise quite useful to keep enabled to
catch potential mistakes.
The `#[expect(...)]` attribute [1] takes this further, and makes the
compiler warn if the diagnostic was _not_ produced. For instance, the
following will ensure that, when `f()` is called somewhere, we will have
to remove the attribute:
#[expect(dead_code)]
fn f() {}
If we do not, we get a warning from the compiler:
warning: this lint expectation is unfulfilled
--> x.rs:3:10
|
3 | #[expect(dead_code)]
| ^^^^^^^^^
|
= note: `#[warn(unfulfilled_lint_expectations)]` on by default
This means that `expect`s do not get forgotten when they are not needed.
See the next commit for more details, nuances on its usage and
documentation on the feature.
The attribute requires the `lint_reasons` [2] unstable feature, but it
is becoming stable in 1.81.0 (to be released on 2024-09-05) and it has
already been useful to clean things up in this patch series, finding
cases where the `allow`s should not have been there.
Thus, enable `lint_reasons` and convert some of our `allow`s to `expect`s
where possible.
This feature was also an example of the ongoing collaboration between
Rust and the kernel -- we tested it in the kernel early on and found an
issue that was quickly resolved [3].
Cc: Fridtjof Stoldt <xfrednet@gmail.com>
Cc: Urgau <urgau@numericable.fr>
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/2383-lint-reasons.html#expect-lint-attribute [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/54503 [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/114557 [3]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904204347.168520-18-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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Miguel Ojeda
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624063b9ac |
rust: enable Clippy's check-private-items
In Rust 1.76.0, Clippy added the `check-private-items` lint configuration option. When turned on (the default is off), it makes several lints check private items as well. In our case, it affects two lints we have enabled [1]: `missing_safety_doc` and `unnecessary_safety_doc`. It also seems to affect the new `too_long_first_doc_paragraph` lint [2], even though the documentation does not mention it. Thus allow the few instances remaining we currently hit and enable the lint. Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/clippy/lint_configuration.html#check-private-items [1] Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/too_long_first_doc_paragraph [2] Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904204347.168520-16-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
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Miguel Ojeda
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d5cc7ab0a0 |
rust: init: remove unneeded #[allow(clippy::disallowed_names)]
These few cases, unlike others in the same file, did not need the `allow`. Thus clean them up. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904204347.168520-10-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
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Miguel Ojeda
|
db4f72c904 |
rust: enable clippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks lint
Checking that we are not missing any `// SAFETY` comments in our `unsafe` blocks is something we have wanted to do for a long time, as well as cleaning up the remaining cases that were not documented [1]. Back when Rust for Linux started, this was something that could have been done via a script, like Rust's `tidy`. Soon after, in Rust 1.58.0, Clippy implemented the `undocumented_unsafe_blocks` lint [2]. Even though the lint has a few false positives, e.g. in some cases where attributes appear between the comment and the `unsafe` block [3], there are workarounds and the lint seems quite usable already. Thus enable the lint now. We still have a few cases to clean up, so just allow those for the moment by writing a `TODO` comment -- some of those may be good candidates for new contributors. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/351 [1] Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#/undocumented_unsafe_blocks [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/13189 [3] Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904204347.168520-5-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
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Benno Lossin
|
0528ca0a4f |
rust: init: add assert_pinned macro
Add a macro to statically check if a field of a struct is marked with `#[pin]` ie that it is structurally pinned. This can be used when `unsafe` code needs to rely on fields being structurally pinned. The macro has a special "inline" mode for the case where the type depends on generic parameters from the surrounding scope. Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Co-developed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814-linked-list-v5-1-f5f5e8075da0@google.com [ Replaced `compile_fail` with `ignore` and a TODO note. Removed `pub` from example to clean `unreachable_pub` lint. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
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Benno Lossin
|
6d1c22d0ac |
rust: init: add write_[pin_]init functions
Sometimes it is necessary to split allocation and initialization into two steps. One such situation is when reusing existing allocations obtained via `Box::drop_contents`. See [1] for an example. In order to support this use case add `write_[pin_]init` functions to the pin-init API. These functions operate on already allocated smart pointers that wrap `MaybeUninit<T>`. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/f026532f-8594-4f18-9aa5-57ad3f5bc592@proton.me/ [1] Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240819112415.99810-2-benno.lossin@proton.me Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
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Alex Mantel
|
08f983a55c |
rust: Implement the smart pointer InPlaceInit for Arc
For pinned and unpinned initialization of structs, a trait named `InPlaceInit` exists for uniform access. `Arc` did not implement `InPlaceInit` yet, although the functions already existed. The main reason for that, was that the trait itself returned a `Pin<Self>`. The `Arc` implementation of the kernel is already implicitly pinned. To enable `Arc` to implement `InPlaceInit` and to have uniform access, for in-place and pinned in-place initialization, an associated type is introduced for `InPlaceInit`. The new implementation of `InPlaceInit` for `Arc` sets `Arc` as the associated type. Older implementations use an explicit `Pin<T>` as the associated type. The implemented methods for `Arc` are mostly moved from a direct implementation on `Arc`. There should be no user impact. The implementation for `ListArc` is omitted, because it is not merged yet. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1079 Signed-off-by: Alex Mantel <alexmantel93@mailbox.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240727042442.682109-1-alexmantel93@mailbox.org [ Removed "Rusts" (Benno). - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
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Miguel Ojeda
|
dee1396a48 |
rust: init: simplify from map_err to inspect_err
A new complexity lint, `manual_inspect` [1], has been introduced in
the upcoming Rust 1.81 (currently in nightly), which checks for uses of
`map*` which return the original item:
error:
--> rust/kernel/init.rs:846:23
|
846 | (self.1)(val).map_err(|e| {
| ^^^^^^^
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_inspect
= note: `-D clippy::manual-inspect` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::manual_inspect)]`
help: try
|
846 ~ (self.1)(val).inspect_err(|e| {
847 | // SAFETY: `slot` was initialized above.
848 ~ unsafe { core::ptr::drop_in_place(slot) };
|
Thus clean them up.
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/manual_inspect [1]
Tested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709160615.998336-3-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
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Linus Torvalds
|
8f5b5f7811 |
Rust changes for v6.10
The most notable change is the drop of the 'alloc' in-tree fork. This is nicely reflected in the diffstat as a ~10k lines drop. In turn, this makes the version upgrades way simpler and smaller in the future, e.g. the latest one in commit |
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Nell Shamrell-Harrington
|
4a2ae88051 |
rust: remove unneeded kernel::prelude imports from doctests
Rust doctests implicitly include `kernel::prelude::*`. Removes explicit `kernel::prelude` imports from doctests. Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1064 Signed-off-by: Nell Shamrell-Harrington <nells@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411225331.274662-1-nells@linux.microsoft.com [ Add it back for `module_phy_driver`'s example since it is within a `mod`, and thus it cannot be removed. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
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Wedson Almeida Filho
|
2c1092853f |
rust: kernel: remove usage of allocator_api unstable feature
With the adoption of `BoxExt` and `VecExt`, we don't need the functions provided by this feature (namely the methods prefixed with `try_` and different allocator per collection instance). We do need `AllocError`, but we define our own as it is a trivial empty struct. Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328013603.206764-11-wedsonaf@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
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Wedson Almeida Filho
|
c34aa00d1d |
rust: init: update init module to take allocation flags
This is the last component in the conversion for allocators to take allocation flags as parameters. Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328013603.206764-10-wedsonaf@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
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Wedson Almeida Filho
|
cc41670e06 |
rust: sync: update Arc and UniqueArc to take allocation flags
We also remove the `try_` prefix to align with how `Box` and `Vec` are providing methods now. `init` is temporarily updated with uses of GFP_KERNEL. These will be updated in a subsequent patch to take flags as well. Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328013603.206764-9-wedsonaf@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
||
|
Wedson Almeida Filho
|
08d3f54928 |
rust: alloc: introduce the BoxExt trait
Make fallible versions of `new` and `new_uninit` methods available in `Box` even though it doesn't implement them because we build `alloc` with the `no_global_oom_handling` config. They also have an extra `flags` parameter that allows callers to pass flags to the allocator. Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328013603.206764-7-wedsonaf@gmail.com [ Used `Box::write()` to avoid one `unsafe` block as suggested by Boqun. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
||
|
Laine Taffin Altman
|
49ceae68a0 |
rust: init: remove impl Zeroable for Infallible
In Rust, producing an invalid value of any type is immediate undefined
behavior (UB); this includes via zeroing memory. Therefore, since an
uninhabited type has no valid values, producing any values at all for it is
UB.
The Rust standard library type `core::convert::Infallible` is uninhabited,
by virtue of having been declared as an enum with no cases, which always
produces uninhabited types in Rust.
The current kernel code allows this UB to be triggered, for example by code
like `Box::<core::convert::Infallible>::init(kernel::init::zeroed())`.
Thus, remove the implementation of `Zeroable` for `Infallible`, thereby
avoiding the unsoundness (potential for future UB).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
|
||
|
Alice Ryhl
|
e283ee2392 |
rust: kernel: add reexports for macros
Currently, all macros are reexported with #[macro_export] only, which means that to access `new_work!` from the workqueue, you need to import it from the path `kernel::new_work` instead of importing it from the workqueue module like all other items in the workqueue. By adding reexports of the macros, it becomes possible to import the macros from the correct modules. It's still possible to import the macros from the root, but I don't think we can do anything about that. There is no functional change. This is merely a code cleanliness improvement. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240129145837.1419880-1-aliceryhl@google.com [ Removed new `use kernel::prelude::*`s, reworded title. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
||
|
Valentin Obst
|
b6cda913bb |
rust: kernel: fix multiple typos in documentation
Fixes multiple trivial typos in documentation and comments of the kernel crate. allocator: - Fix a trivial list item alignment issue in the last SAFETY comment of `krealloc_aligned`. init: - Replace 'type' with 'trait' in the doc comments of the `PinInit` and `Init` traits. - Add colons before starting lists. - Add spaces between the type and equal sign to respect the code formatting rules in example code. - End a sentence with a full stop instead of a colon. ioctl: - Replace 'an' with 'a' where appropriate. str: - Replace 'Return' with 'Returns' in the doc comment of `bytes_written` as the text describes what the function does. sync/lock: - Fix a trivial list item alignment issue in the Safety section of the `Backend` trait's description. sync/lock/spinlock: - The code in this module operates on spinlocks, not mutexes. Thus, replace 'mutex' with 'spinlock' in the SAFETY comment of `unlock`. workqueue: - Replace "wont" with "won't" in the doc comment of `__enqueue`. Signed-off-by: Valentin Obst <kernel@valentinobst.de> Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131-doc-fixes-v3-v3-1-0c8af94ed7de@valentinobst.de Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
||
|
Gary Guo
|
b2516f7af9 |
rust: kernel: remove #[allow(clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
Clippy triggered a false positive on its `new_ret_no_self` lint when using the `pin_init!` macro. Since Rust 1.67.0, that does not happen anymore, since Clippy learnt to not warn about `-> impl Trait<Self>` [1][2]. The kernel nowadays uses Rust 1.72.1, thus remove the `#[allow]`. Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/7344 [1] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/9733 [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230923024707.47610-1-gary@garyguo.net [ Reworded slightly and added a couple `Link`s. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
a031fe8d1d |
Rust changes for v6.6
In terms of lines, most changes this time are on the pinned-init API
and infrastructure. While we have a Rust version upgrade, and thus a
bunch of changes from the vendored 'alloc' crate as usual, this time
those do not account for many lines.
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Upgrade to Rust 1.71.1. This is the second such upgrade, which is a
smaller jump compared to the last time.
This version allows us to remove the '__rust_*' allocator functions
-- the compiler now generates them as expected, thus now our
'KernelAllocator' is used.
It also introduces the 'offset_of!' macro in the standard library
(as an unstable feature) which we will need soon. So far, we were
using a declarative macro as a prerequisite in some not-yet-landed
patch series, which did not support sub-fields (i.e. nested structs):
#[repr(C)]
struct S {
a: u16,
b: (u8, u8),
}
assert_eq!(offset_of!(S, b.1), 3);
- Upgrade to bindgen 0.65.1. This is the first time we upgrade its
version.
Given it is a fairly big jump, it comes with a fair number of
improvements/changes that affect us, such as a fix needed to support
LLVM 16 as well as proper support for '__noreturn' C functions, which
are now mapped to return the '!' type in Rust:
void __noreturn f(void); // C
pub fn f() -> !; // Rust
- 'scripts/rust_is_available.sh' improvements and fixes.
This series takes care of all the issues known so far and adds a few
new checks to cover for even more cases, plus adds some more help
texts. All this together will hopefully make problematic setups
easier to identify and to be solved by users building the kernel.
In addition, it adds a test suite which covers all branches of the
shell script, as well as tests for the issues found so far.
- Support rust-analyzer for out-of-tree modules too.
- Give 'cfg's to rust-analyzer for the 'core' and 'alloc' crates.
- Drop 'scripts/is_rust_module.sh' since it is not needed anymore.
Macros crate:
- New 'paste!' proc macro.
This macro is a more flexible version of 'concat_idents!': it allows
the resulting identifier to be used to declare new items and it
allows to transform the identifiers before concatenating them, e.g.
let x_1 = 42;
paste!(let [<x _2>] = [<x _1>];);
assert!(x_1 == x_2);
The macro is then used for several of the pinned-init API changes in
this pull.
Pinned-init API:
- Make '#[pin_data]' compatible with conditional compilation of fields,
allowing to write code like:
#[pin_data]
pub struct Foo {
#[cfg(CONFIG_BAR)]
a: Bar,
#[cfg(not(CONFIG_BAR))]
a: Baz,
}
- New '#[derive(Zeroable)]' proc macro for the 'Zeroable' trait, which
allows 'unsafe' implementations for structs where every field
implements the 'Zeroable' trait, e.g.:
#[derive(Zeroable)]
pub struct DriverData {
id: i64,
buf_ptr: *mut u8,
len: usize,
}
- Add '..Zeroable::zeroed()' syntax to the 'pin_init!' macro for
zeroing all other fields, e.g.:
pin_init!(Buf {
buf: [1; 64],
..Zeroable::zeroed()
});
- New '{,pin_}init_array_from_fn()' functions to create array
initializers given a generator function, e.g.:
let b: Box<[usize; 1_000]> = Box::init::<Error>(
init_array_from_fn(|i| i)
).unwrap();
assert_eq!(b.len(), 1_000);
assert_eq!(b[123], 123);
- New '{,pin_}chain' methods for '{,Pin}Init<T, E>' that allow to
execute a closure on the value directly after initialization, e.g.:
let foo = init!(Foo {
buf <- init::zeroed()
}).chain(|foo| {
foo.setup();
Ok(())
});
- Support arbitrary paths in init macros, instead of just identifiers
and generic types.
- Implement the 'Zeroable' trait for the 'UnsafeCell<T>' and
'Opaque<T>' types.
- Make initializer values inaccessible after initialization.
- Make guards in the init macros hygienic.
'allocator' module:
- Use 'krealloc_aligned()' in 'KernelAllocator::alloc' preventing
misaligned allocations when the Rust 1.71.1 upgrade is applied later
in this pull.
The equivalent fix for the previous compiler version (where
'KernelAllocator' is not yet used) was merged into 6.5 already,
which added the 'krealloc_aligned()' function used here.
- Implement 'KernelAllocator::{realloc, alloc_zeroed}' for performance,
using 'krealloc_aligned()' too, which forwards the call to the C API.
'types' module:
- Make 'Opaque' be '!Unpin', removing the need to add a 'PhantomPinned'
field to Rust structs that contain C structs which must not be moved.
- Make 'Opaque' use 'UnsafeCell' as the outer type, rather than inner.
Documentation:
- Suggest obtaining the source code of the Rust's 'core' library using
the tarball instead of the repository.
MAINTAINERS:
- Andreas and Alice, from Samsung and Google respectively, are joining
as reviewers of the "RUST" entry.
As well as a few other minor changes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.6' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux
Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"In terms of lines, most changes this time are on the pinned-init API
and infrastructure. While we have a Rust version upgrade, and thus a
bunch of changes from the vendored 'alloc' crate as usual, this time
those do not account for many lines.
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Upgrade to Rust 1.71.1. This is the second such upgrade, which is a
smaller jump compared to the last time.
This version allows us to remove the '__rust_*' allocator functions
-- the compiler now generates them as expected, thus now our
'KernelAllocator' is used.
It also introduces the 'offset_of!' macro in the standard library
(as an unstable feature) which we will need soon. So far, we were
using a declarative macro as a prerequisite in some not-yet-landed
patch series, which did not support sub-fields (i.e. nested
structs):
#[repr(C)]
struct S {
a: u16,
b: (u8, u8),
}
assert_eq!(offset_of!(S, b.1), 3);
- Upgrade to bindgen 0.65.1. This is the first time we upgrade its
version.
Given it is a fairly big jump, it comes with a fair number of
improvements/changes that affect us, such as a fix needed to
support LLVM 16 as well as proper support for '__noreturn' C
functions, which are now mapped to return the '!' type in Rust:
void __noreturn f(void); // C
pub fn f() -> !; // Rust
- 'scripts/rust_is_available.sh' improvements and fixes.
This series takes care of all the issues known so far and adds a
few new checks to cover for even more cases, plus adds some more
help texts. All this together will hopefully make problematic
setups easier to identify and to be solved by users building the
kernel.
In addition, it adds a test suite which covers all branches of the
shell script, as well as tests for the issues found so far.
- Support rust-analyzer for out-of-tree modules too.
- Give 'cfg's to rust-analyzer for the 'core' and 'alloc' crates.
- Drop 'scripts/is_rust_module.sh' since it is not needed anymore.
Macros crate:
- New 'paste!' proc macro.
This macro is a more flexible version of 'concat_idents!': it
allows the resulting identifier to be used to declare new items and
it allows to transform the identifiers before concatenating them,
e.g.
let x_1 = 42;
paste!(let [<x _2>] = [<x _1>];);
assert!(x_1 == x_2);
The macro is then used for several of the pinned-init API changes
in this pull.
Pinned-init API:
- Make '#[pin_data]' compatible with conditional compilation of
fields, allowing to write code like:
#[pin_data]
pub struct Foo {
#[cfg(CONFIG_BAR)]
a: Bar,
#[cfg(not(CONFIG_BAR))]
a: Baz,
}
- New '#[derive(Zeroable)]' proc macro for the 'Zeroable' trait,
which allows 'unsafe' implementations for structs where every field
implements the 'Zeroable' trait, e.g.:
#[derive(Zeroable)]
pub struct DriverData {
id: i64,
buf_ptr: *mut u8,
len: usize,
}
- Add '..Zeroable::zeroed()' syntax to the 'pin_init!' macro for
zeroing all other fields, e.g.:
pin_init!(Buf {
buf: [1; 64],
..Zeroable::zeroed()
});
- New '{,pin_}init_array_from_fn()' functions to create array
initializers given a generator function, e.g.:
let b: Box<[usize; 1_000]> = Box::init::<Error>(
init_array_from_fn(|i| i)
).unwrap();
assert_eq!(b.len(), 1_000);
assert_eq!(b[123], 123);
- New '{,pin_}chain' methods for '{,Pin}Init<T, E>' that allow to
execute a closure on the value directly after initialization, e.g.:
let foo = init!(Foo {
buf <- init::zeroed()
}).chain(|foo| {
foo.setup();
Ok(())
});
- Support arbitrary paths in init macros, instead of just identifiers
and generic types.
- Implement the 'Zeroable' trait for the 'UnsafeCell<T>' and
'Opaque<T>' types.
- Make initializer values inaccessible after initialization.
- Make guards in the init macros hygienic.
'allocator' module:
- Use 'krealloc_aligned()' in 'KernelAllocator::alloc' preventing
misaligned allocations when the Rust 1.71.1 upgrade is applied
later in this pull.
The equivalent fix for the previous compiler version (where
'KernelAllocator' is not yet used) was merged into 6.5 already,
which added the 'krealloc_aligned()' function used here.
- Implement 'KernelAllocator::{realloc, alloc_zeroed}' for
performance, using 'krealloc_aligned()' too, which forwards the
call to the C API.
'types' module:
- Make 'Opaque' be '!Unpin', removing the need to add a
'PhantomPinned' field to Rust structs that contain C structs which
must not be moved.
- Make 'Opaque' use 'UnsafeCell' as the outer type, rather than
inner.
Documentation:
- Suggest obtaining the source code of the Rust's 'core' library
using the tarball instead of the repository.
MAINTAINERS:
- Andreas and Alice, from Samsung and Google respectively, are
joining as reviewers of the "RUST" entry.
As well as a few other minor changes and cleanups"
* tag 'rust-6.6' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (42 commits)
rust: init: update expanded macro explanation
rust: init: add `{pin_}chain` functions to `{Pin}Init<T, E>`
rust: init: make `PinInit<T, E>` a supertrait of `Init<T, E>`
rust: init: implement `Zeroable` for `UnsafeCell<T>` and `Opaque<T>`
rust: init: add support for arbitrary paths in init macros
rust: init: add functions to create array initializers
rust: init: add `..Zeroable::zeroed()` syntax for zeroing all missing fields
rust: init: make initializer values inaccessible after initializing
rust: init: wrap type checking struct initializers in a closure
rust: init: make guards in the init macros hygienic
rust: add derive macro for `Zeroable`
rust: init: make `#[pin_data]` compatible with conditional compilation of fields
rust: init: consolidate init macros
docs: rust: clarify what 'rustup override' does
docs: rust: update instructions for obtaining 'core' source
docs: rust: add command line to rust-analyzer section
scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: provide `cfg`s for `core` and `alloc`
rust: bindgen: upgrade to 0.65.1
rust: enable `no_mangle_with_rust_abi` Clippy lint
rust: upgrade to Rust 1.71.1
...
|
||
|
Benno Lossin
|
7f8977a7fe |
rust: init: add {pin_}chain functions to {Pin}Init<T, E>
The `{pin_}chain` functions extend an initializer: it not only
initializes the value, but also executes a closure taking a reference to
the initialized value. This allows to do something with a value directly
after initialization.
Suggested-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-13-benno.lossin@proton.me
[ Cleaned a few trivial nits. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
||
|
Benno Lossin
|
1a8076ac6d |
rust: init: make PinInit<T, E> a supertrait of Init<T, E>
Remove the blanket implementation of `PinInit<T, E> for I where I: Init<T, E>`. This blanket implementation prevented custom types that implement `PinInit`. Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-12-benno.lossin@proton.me Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
||
|
Benno Lossin
|
2e704f1883 |
rust: init: implement Zeroable for UnsafeCell<T> and Opaque<T>
`UnsafeCell<T>` and `T` have the same layout so if `T` is `Zeroable` then so should `UnsafeCell<T>` be. This allows using the derive macro for `Zeroable` on types that contain an `UnsafeCell<T>`. Since `Opaque<T>` contains a `MaybeUninit<T>`, all bytes zero is a valid bit pattern for that type. Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-11-benno.lossin@proton.me Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
||
|
Benno Lossin
|
9e49439077 |
rust: init: add functions to create array initializers
Add two functions `pin_init_array_from_fn` and `init_array_from_fn` that take a function that generates initializers for `T` from `usize`, the added functions then return an initializer for `[T; N]` where every element is initialized by an element returned from the generator function. Suggested-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Reviewed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-9-benno.lossin@proton.me [ Cleaned a couple trivial nits. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
||
|
Benno Lossin
|
35e7fca2ff |
rust: init: add ..Zeroable::zeroed() syntax for zeroing all missing fields
Add the struct update syntax to the init macros, but only for `..Zeroable::zeroed()`. Adding this at the end of the struct initializer allows one to omit fields from the initializer, these fields will be initialized with 0x00 set to every byte. Only types that implement the `Zeroable` trait can utilize this. Suggested-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-8-benno.lossin@proton.me [ Rebased on `rust-next` and cleaned a few trivial nits. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
||
|
Benno Lossin
|
97de919d57 |
rust: init: make guards in the init macros hygienic
Use hygienic identifiers for the guards instead of the field names. This makes the init macros feel more like normal struct initializers, since assigning identifiers with the name of a field does not create conflicts. Also change the internals of the guards, no need to make the `forget` function `unsafe`, since users cannot access the guards anyways. Now the guards are carried directly on the stack and have no extra `Cell<bool>` field that marks if they have been forgotten or not, instead they are just forgotten via `mem::forget`. Suggested-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-5-benno.lossin@proton.me [ Cleaned a few trivial nits. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
||
|
Benno Lossin
|
b3068ac37b |
rust: init: consolidate init macros
Merges the implementations of `try_init!` and `try_pin_init!`. These two macros are very similar, but use different traits. The new macro `__init_internal!` that is now the implementation for both takes these traits as parameters. This change does not affect any users, as no public API has been changed, but it should simplify maintaining the init macros. Reviewed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-2-benno.lossin@proton.me [ Cleaned a couple trivial nits. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
||
|
Miguel Ojeda
|
a30e94c296 |
rust: init: make doctests compilable/testable
Rust documentation tests are going to be build/run-tested with the KUnit integration added in a future patch, thus update them to make them compilable/testable so that we may start enforcing it. Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> |
||
|
Miguel Ojeda
|
3ed03f4da0 |
rust: upgrade to Rust 1.68.2
This is the first upgrade to the Rust toolchain since the initial Rust
merge, from 1.62.0 to 1.68.2 (i.e. the latest).
# Context
The kernel currently supports only a single Rust version [1] (rather
than a minimum) given our usage of some "unstable" Rust features [2]
which do not promise backwards compatibility.
The goal is to reach a point where we can declare a minimum version for
the toolchain. For instance, by waiting for some of the features to be
stabilized. Therefore, the first minimum Rust version that the kernel
will support is "in the future".
# Upgrade policy
Given we will eventually need to reach that minimum version, it would be
ideal to upgrade the compiler from time to time to be as close as
possible to that goal and find any issues sooner. In the extreme, we
could upgrade as soon as a new Rust release is out. Of course, upgrading
so often is in stark contrast to what one normally would need for GCC
and LLVM, especially given the release schedule: 6 weeks for Rust vs.
half a year for LLVM and a year for GCC.
Having said that, there is no particular advantage to updating slowly
either: kernel developers in "stable" distributions are unlikely to be
able to use their distribution-provided Rust toolchain for the kernel
anyway [3]. Instead, by routinely upgrading to the latest instead,
kernel developers using Linux distributions that track the latest Rust
release may be able to use those rather than Rust-provided ones,
especially if their package manager allows to pin / hold back /
downgrade the version for some days during windows where the version may
not match. For instance, Arch, Fedora, Gentoo and openSUSE all provide
and track the latest version of Rust as they get released every 6 weeks.
Then, when the minimum version is reached, we will stop upgrading and
decide how wide the window of support will be. For instance, a year of
Rust versions. We will probably want to start small, and then widen it
over time, just like the kernel did originally for LLVM, see commit
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Benno Lossin
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52a7f2deb4 |
rust: init: broaden the blanket impl of Init
This makes it possible to use `T` as a `impl Init<T, E>` for every error type `E` instead of just `Infallible`. Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413100157.740697-1-benno.lossin@proton.me Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |