linux/drivers/mmc/core/bus.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 *  linux/drivers/mmc/core/bus.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2003 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
 *  Copyright (C) 2007 Pierre Ossman
 *
 *  MMC card bus driver model
 */

#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>

#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>

#include "core.h"
#include "card.h"
#include "host.h"
#include "sdio_cis.h"
#include "bus.h"

#define to_mmc_driver(d)	container_of(d, struct mmc_driver, drv)

static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev,
	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);

	switch (card->type) {
	case MMC_TYPE_MMC:
		return sysfs_emit(buf, "MMC\n");
	case MMC_TYPE_SD:
		return sysfs_emit(buf, "SD\n");
	case MMC_TYPE_SDIO:
		return sysfs_emit(buf, "SDIO\n");
	case MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO:
		return sysfs_emit(buf, "SDcombo\n");
	default:
		return -EFAULT;
	}
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type);

static struct attribute *mmc_dev_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_type.attr,
	NULL,
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(mmc_dev);

static int
mmc_bus_uevent(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
{
	const struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);
	const char *type;
	unsigned int i;
	int retval = 0;

	switch (card->type) {
	case MMC_TYPE_MMC:
		type = "MMC";
		break;
	case MMC_TYPE_SD:
		type = "SD";
		break;
	case MMC_TYPE_SDIO:
		type = "SDIO";
		break;
	case MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO:
		type = "SDcombo";
		break;
	default:
		type = NULL;
	}

	if (type) {
		retval = add_uevent_var(env, "MMC_TYPE=%s", type);
		if (retval)
			return retval;
	}

	if (mmc_card_sdio(card) || mmc_card_sd_combo(card)) {
		retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SDIO_ID=%04X:%04X",
					card->cis.vendor, card->cis.device);
		if (retval)
			return retval;

		retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SDIO_REVISION=%u.%u",
					card->major_rev, card->minor_rev);
		if (retval)
			return retval;

		for (i = 0; i < card->num_info; i++) {
			retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SDIO_INFO%u=%s", i+1, card->info[i]);
			if (retval)
				return retval;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * SDIO (non-combo) cards are not handled by mmc_block driver and do not
	 * have accessible CID register which used by mmc_card_name() function.
	 */
	if (mmc_card_sdio(card))
		return 0;

	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "MMC_NAME=%s", mmc_card_name(card));
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	/*
	 * Request the mmc_block device.  Note: that this is a direct request
	 * for the module it carries no information as to what is inserted.
	 */
	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=mmc:block");

	return retval;
}

static int mmc_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
{
	struct mmc_driver *drv = to_mmc_driver(dev->driver);
	struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);

	return drv->probe(card);
}

static void mmc_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
{
	struct mmc_driver *drv = to_mmc_driver(dev->driver);
	struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);

	drv->remove(card);
}

static void mmc_bus_shutdown(struct device *dev)
{
	struct mmc_driver *drv = to_mmc_driver(dev->driver);
	struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);
	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
	int ret;

	if (dev->driver && drv->shutdown)
		drv->shutdown(card);

	__mmc_stop_host(host);

	if (host->bus_ops->shutdown) {
		ret = host->bus_ops->shutdown(host);
		if (ret)
			pr_warn("%s: error %d during shutdown\n",
				mmc_hostname(host), ret);
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int mmc_bus_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
	struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);
	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
	int ret;

	ret = pm_generic_suspend(dev);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = host->bus_ops->suspend(host);
	if (ret)
		pm_generic_resume(dev);

	return ret;
}

static int mmc_bus_resume(struct device *dev)
{
	struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);
	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
	int ret;

	ret = host->bus_ops->resume(host);
	if (ret)
		pr_warn("%s: error %d during resume (card was removed?)\n",
			mmc_hostname(host), ret);

	ret = pm_generic_resume(dev);
	return ret;
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int mmc_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
	struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);
	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;

	return host->bus_ops->runtime_suspend(host);
}

static int mmc_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
{
	struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);
	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;

	return host->bus_ops->runtime_resume(host);
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_PM */

static const struct dev_pm_ops mmc_bus_pm_ops = {
	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mmc_runtime_suspend, mmc_runtime_resume, NULL)
	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(mmc_bus_suspend, mmc_bus_resume)
};

static const struct bus_type mmc_bus_type = {
	.name		= "mmc",
	.dev_groups	= mmc_dev_groups,
	.uevent		= mmc_bus_uevent,
	.probe		= mmc_bus_probe,
	.remove		= mmc_bus_remove,
	.shutdown	= mmc_bus_shutdown,
	.pm		= &mmc_bus_pm_ops,
};

int mmc_register_bus(void)
{
	return bus_register(&mmc_bus_type);
}

void mmc_unregister_bus(void)
{
	bus_unregister(&mmc_bus_type);
}

/**
 *	mmc_register_driver - register a media driver
 *	@drv: MMC media driver
 */
int mmc_register_driver(struct mmc_driver *drv)
{
	drv->drv.bus = &mmc_bus_type;
	return driver_register(&drv->drv);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_register_driver);

/**
 *	mmc_unregister_driver - unregister a media driver
 *	@drv: MMC media driver
 */
void mmc_unregister_driver(struct mmc_driver *drv)
{
	drv->drv.bus = &mmc_bus_type;
	driver_unregister(&drv->drv);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_unregister_driver);

static void mmc_release_card(struct device *dev)
{
	struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);

	sdio_free_common_cis(card);

	kfree(card->info);

	kfree(card);
}

/*
 * Allocate and initialise a new MMC card structure.
 */
struct mmc_card *mmc_alloc_card(struct mmc_host *host, const struct device_type *type)
{
	struct mmc_card *card;

	card = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_card), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!card)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	card->host = host;

	device_initialize(&card->dev);

	card->dev.parent = mmc_classdev(host);
	card->dev.bus = &mmc_bus_type;
	card->dev.release = mmc_release_card;
	card->dev.type = type;

	return card;
}

/*
 * Register a new MMC card with the driver model.
 */
int mmc_add_card(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	int ret;
	const char *type;
	const char *speed_mode = "";
	const char *uhs_bus_speed_mode = "";
	static const char *const uhs_speeds[] = {
		[UHS_SDR12_BUS_SPEED] = "SDR12 ",
		[UHS_SDR25_BUS_SPEED] = "SDR25 ",
		[UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED] = "SDR50 ",
		[UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED] = "SDR104 ",
		[UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED] = "DDR50 ",
	};


	dev_set_name(&card->dev, "%s:%04x", mmc_hostname(card->host), card->rca);
	dev_set_removable(&card->dev,
			  mmc_card_is_removable(card->host) ?
			  DEVICE_REMOVABLE : DEVICE_FIXED);

	switch (card->type) {
	case MMC_TYPE_MMC:
		type = "MMC";
		break;
	case MMC_TYPE_SD:
		type = "SD";
		if (mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) {
			if (mmc_card_ult_capacity(card))
				type = "SDUC";
			else if (mmc_card_ext_capacity(card))
				type = "SDXC";
			else
				type = "SDHC";
		}
		break;
	case MMC_TYPE_SDIO:
		type = "SDIO";
		break;
	case MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO:
		type = "SD-combo";
		if (mmc_card_blockaddr(card))
			type = "SDHC-combo";
		break;
	default:
		type = "?";
		break;
	}

	if (mmc_card_hs(card))
		speed_mode = "high speed ";
	else if (mmc_card_uhs(card))
		speed_mode = "UHS-I speed ";
	else if (mmc_card_uhs2(card->host))
		speed_mode = "UHS-II speed ";
	else if	(mmc_card_ddr52(card))
		speed_mode = "high speed DDR ";
	else if (mmc_card_hs200(card))
		speed_mode = "HS200 ";
	else if (mmc_card_hs400es(card))
		speed_mode = "HS400 Enhanced strobe ";
	else if (mmc_card_hs400(card))
		speed_mode = "HS400 ";

	if (mmc_card_uhs(card) &&
		(card->sd_bus_speed < ARRAY_SIZE(uhs_speeds)))
		uhs_bus_speed_mode = uhs_speeds[card->sd_bus_speed];

	if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
		pr_info("%s: new %s%s card on SPI\n",
			mmc_hostname(card->host), speed_mode, type);
	else
		pr_info("%s: new %s%s%s card at address %04x\n",
			mmc_hostname(card->host), speed_mode,
			uhs_bus_speed_mode, type, card->rca);

	mmc_add_card_debugfs(card);
	card->dev.of_node = mmc_of_find_child_device(card->host, 0);

	device_enable_async_suspend(&card->dev);

	ret = device_add(&card->dev);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	mmc_card_set_present(card);

	/*
	 * Register for undervoltage notification if the card supports
	 * power-off notification, enabling emergency shutdowns.
	 */
	if (mmc_card_mmc(card) &&
	    card->ext_csd.power_off_notification == EXT_CSD_POWER_ON)
		mmc_regulator_register_undervoltage_notifier(card->host);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Unregister a new MMC card with the driver model, and
 * (eventually) free it.
 */
void mmc_remove_card(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;

	if (mmc_card_present(card))
		mmc_regulator_unregister_undervoltage_notifier(host);

	mmc_remove_card_debugfs(card);

	if (mmc_card_present(card)) {
		if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host)) {
			pr_info("%s: SPI card removed\n",
				mmc_hostname(card->host));
		} else {
			pr_info("%s: card %04x removed\n",
				mmc_hostname(card->host), card->rca);
		}
		device_del(&card->dev);
		of_node_put(card->dev.of_node);
	}

	if (host->cqe_enabled) {
		host->cqe_ops->cqe_disable(host);
		host->cqe_enabled = false;
	}

	put_device(&card->dev);
}