linux/rust/kernel
Miguel Ojeda 1f9ed17254 rust: start using the #[expect(...)] attribute
In Rust, it is possible to `allow` particular warnings (diagnostics,
lints) locally, making the compiler ignore instances of a given warning
within a given function, module, block, etc.

It is similar to `#pragma GCC diagnostic push` + `ignored` + `pop` in C:

    #pragma GCC diagnostic push
    #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
    static void f(void) {}
    #pragma GCC diagnostic pop

But way less verbose:

    #[allow(dead_code)]
    fn f() {}

By that virtue, it makes it possible to comfortably enable more
diagnostics by default (i.e. outside `W=` levels) that may have some
false positives but that are otherwise quite useful to keep enabled to
catch potential mistakes.

The `#[expect(...)]` attribute [1] takes this further, and makes the
compiler warn if the diagnostic was _not_ produced. For instance, the
following will ensure that, when `f()` is called somewhere, we will have
to remove the attribute:

    #[expect(dead_code)]
    fn f() {}

If we do not, we get a warning from the compiler:

    warning: this lint expectation is unfulfilled
     --> x.rs:3:10
      |
    3 | #[expect(dead_code)]
      |          ^^^^^^^^^
      |
      = note: `#[warn(unfulfilled_lint_expectations)]` on by default

This means that `expect`s do not get forgotten when they are not needed.

See the next commit for more details, nuances on its usage and
documentation on the feature.

The attribute requires the `lint_reasons` [2] unstable feature, but it
is becoming stable in 1.81.0 (to be released on 2024-09-05) and it has
already been useful to clean things up in this patch series, finding
cases where the `allow`s should not have been there.

Thus, enable `lint_reasons` and convert some of our `allow`s to `expect`s
where possible.

This feature was also an example of the ongoing collaboration between
Rust and the kernel -- we tested it in the kernel early on and found an
issue that was quickly resolved [3].

Cc: Fridtjof Stoldt <xfrednet@gmail.com>
Cc: Urgau <urgau@numericable.fr>
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/2383-lint-reasons.html#expect-lint-attribute [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/54503 [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/114557 [3]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904204347.168520-18-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-10-07 21:39:57 +02:00
..
alloc rust: enable clippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks lint 2024-10-07 21:39:05 +02:00
block rust: block: fix wrong usage of lockdep API 2024-08-21 13:28:13 +02:00
init rust: start using the #[expect(...)] attribute 2024-10-07 21:39:57 +02:00
list rust: start using the #[expect(...)] attribute 2024-10-07 21:39:57 +02:00
net Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2024-09-05 20:37:20 -07:00
sync rust: provide proper code documentation titles 2024-10-07 21:39:57 +02:00
alloc.rs rust: add abstraction for struct page 2024-07-08 23:44:01 +02:00
block.rs rust: block: introduce kernel::block::mq module 2024-06-14 07:45:04 -06:00
build_assert.rs rust: upgrade to Rust 1.68.2 2023-05-31 17:35:03 +02:00
device.rs device: rust: improve safety comments 2024-06-20 16:14:58 +02:00
error.rs rust: start using the #[expect(...)] attribute 2024-10-07 21:39:57 +02:00
firmware.rs rust: firmware: fix invalid rustdoc link 2024-07-31 13:24:29 +02:00
init.rs rust: start using the #[expect(...)] attribute 2024-10-07 21:39:57 +02:00
ioctl.rs rust: start using the #[expect(...)] attribute 2024-10-07 21:39:57 +02:00
kunit.rs rust: kunit: use C-string literals to clean warning 2024-10-01 23:46:42 +02:00
lib.rs rust: start using the #[expect(...)] attribute 2024-10-07 21:39:57 +02:00
list.rs rust: enable clippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks lint 2024-10-07 21:39:05 +02:00
net.rs rust: core abstractions for network PHY drivers 2023-12-15 09:35:50 +00:00
page.rs rust: add abstraction for struct page 2024-07-08 23:44:01 +02:00
prelude.rs rust: init: add write_[pin_]init functions 2024-08-22 00:16:16 +02:00
print.rs rust: start using the #[expect(...)] attribute 2024-10-07 21:39:57 +02:00
rbtree.rs rust: rbtree: fix SAFETY comments that should be # Safety sections 2024-10-07 21:39:05 +02:00
sizes.rs rust: sizes: add commonly used constants 2024-08-30 10:27:34 +01:00
static_assert.rs rust: static_assert: add static_assert! macro 2022-12-04 01:59:16 +01:00
std_vendor.rs rust: start using the #[expect(...)] attribute 2024-10-07 21:39:57 +02:00
str.rs rust: enable clippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks lint 2024-10-07 21:39:05 +02:00
sync.rs rust: sync: implement Default for LockClassKey 2024-05-05 19:22:25 +02:00
task.rs rust: kernel: remove redundant imports 2024-05-05 19:22:25 +02:00
time.rs rust: time: doc: Add missing C header links 2024-05-01 00:04:47 +02:00
types.rs rust: enable clippy::ignored_unit_patterns lint 2024-10-07 21:39:05 +02:00
uaccess.rs rust: uaccess: add typed accessors for userspace pointers 2024-07-08 23:44:01 +02:00
workqueue.rs rust: enable clippy::unnecessary_safety_comment lint 2024-10-07 21:39:05 +02:00