linux/rust/kernel
Burak Emir 38cc91db2e rust: add find_bit_benchmark_rust module.
Microbenchmark protected by a config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK_RUST,
following `find_bit_benchmark.c` but testing the Rust Bitmap API.

We add a fill_random() method protected by the config in order to
maintain the abstraction.

The sample output from the benchmark, both C and Rust version:

find_bit_benchmark.c output:
```
Start testing find_bit() with random-filled bitmap
[  438.101937] find_next_bit:                  860188 ns, 163419 iterations
[  438.109471] find_next_zero_bit:             912342 ns, 164262 iterations
[  438.116820] find_last_bit:                  726003 ns, 163419 iterations
[  438.130509] find_nth_bit:                  7056993 ns,  16269 iterations
[  438.139099] find_first_bit:                1963272 ns,  16270 iterations
[  438.173043] find_first_and_bit:           27314224 ns,  32654 iterations
[  438.180065] find_next_and_bit:              398752 ns,  73705 iterations
[  438.186689]
               Start testing find_bit() with sparse bitmap
[  438.193375] find_next_bit:                    9675 ns,    656 iterations
[  438.201765] find_next_zero_bit:            1766136 ns, 327025 iterations
[  438.208429] find_last_bit:                    9017 ns,    656 iterations
[  438.217816] find_nth_bit:                  2749742 ns,    655 iterations
[  438.225168] find_first_bit:                 721799 ns,    656 iterations
[  438.231797] find_first_and_bit:               2819 ns,      1 iterations
[  438.238441] find_next_and_bit:                3159 ns,      1 iterations
```

find_bit_benchmark_rust.rs output:
```
[  451.182459] find_bit_benchmark_rust:
[  451.186688] Start testing find_bit() Rust with random-filled bitmap
[  451.194450] next_bit:                       777950 ns, 163644 iterations
[  451.201997] next_zero_bit:                  918889 ns, 164036 iterations
[  451.208642] Start testing find_bit() Rust with sparse bitmap
[  451.214300] next_bit:                         9181 ns,    654 iterations
[  451.222806] next_zero_bit:                 1855504 ns, 327026 iterations
```

Here are the results from 32 samples, with 95% confidence interval.
The microbenchmark was built with RUST_BITMAP_HARDENED=n and run on a
machine that did not execute other processes.

Random-filled bitmap:
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| Benchmark | Lang  | Mean (ms) | Std Dev (ms) | 95% CI Lo | 95% CI Hi |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| find_bit/ | C     |    825.07 |        53.89 |    806.40 |    843.74 |
| next_bit  | Rust  |    870.91 |        46.29 |    854.88 |    886.95 |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| find_zero/| C     |    933.56 |        56.34 |    914.04 |    953.08 |
| next_zero | Rust  |    945.85 |        60.44 |    924.91 |    966.79 |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+

Rust appears 5.5% slower for next_bit, 1.3% slower for next_zero.

Sparse bitmap:
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| Benchmark | Lang  | Mean (ms) | Std Dev (ms) | 95% CI Lo | 95% CI Hi |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| find_bit/ | C     |     13.17 |         6.21 |     11.01 |     15.32 |
| next_bit  | Rust  |     14.30 |         8.27 |     11.43 |     17.17 |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| find_zero/| C     |   1859.31 |        82.30 |   1830.80 |   1887.83 |
| next_zero | Rust  |   1908.09 |       139.82 |   1859.65 |   1956.54 |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+

Rust appears 8.5% slower for next_bit, 2.6% slower for next_zero.

In summary, taking the arithmetic mean of all slow-downs, we can say
the Rust API has a 4.5% slowdown.

Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Suggested-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-09-22 15:52:44 -04:00
..
alloc rust: alloc: fix rusttest by providing Cmalloc::aligned_layout too 2025-08-17 01:29:21 +02:00
block pin-init changes for v6.17 2025-07-13 23:05:14 +02:00
device rust: device: implement FwNode::is_of_node() 2025-06-25 18:10:12 +02:00
drm rust: drm: don't pass the address of drm::Device to drm_dev_put() 2025-08-11 23:21:45 +02:00
fs rust: enable clippy::ref_as_ptr lint 2025-06-22 23:09:32 +02:00
io rust: io: fix broken intra-doc links to platform::Device 2025-07-22 11:08:59 +02:00
list rust: list: remove nonexistent generic parameter in link 2025-07-20 19:29:19 +02:00
mm rust: mm: mark VmaNew as transparent 2025-08-27 22:45:41 -07:00
net Rust changes for v6.17 2025-08-03 13:49:10 -07:00
sync Rust changes for v6.17 2025-08-03 13:49:10 -07:00
time rust: time: Pass correct timer mode ID to hrtimer_start_range_ns 2025-07-17 00:55:35 +02:00
.gitignore rust: Add warn_on macro 2025-07-23 02:05:58 +02:00
acpi.rs rust: device_id: split out index support into a separate trait 2025-07-16 23:38:21 +02:00
alloc.rs rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code spans 2025-05-25 22:58:35 +02:00
auxiliary.rs rust: device_id: split out index support into a separate trait 2025-07-16 23:38:21 +02:00
bitmap.rs rust: add find_bit_benchmark_rust module. 2025-09-22 15:52:44 -04:00
bits.rs rust: bits: add support for bits/genmask macros 2025-07-19 23:18:18 +02:00
block.rs
bug.rs rust: Add warn_on macro 2025-07-23 02:05:58 +02:00
build_assert.rs
clk.rs Rust changes for v6.17 2025-08-03 13:49:10 -07:00
configfs.rs rust: types: rename Opaque::raw_get to cast_into 2025-07-15 22:26:11 +02:00
cpu.rs device: rust: rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw() 2025-07-16 23:37:49 +02:00
cpufreq.rs Rust changes for v6.17 2025-08-03 13:49:10 -07:00
cpumask.rs Rust changes for v6.17 2025-08-03 13:49:10 -07:00
cred.rs
device.rs device: rust: expand documentation for Device 2025-08-12 15:23:46 +02:00
device_id.rs Rust changes for v6.17 2025-08-03 13:49:10 -07:00
devres.rs rust: devres: fix leaking call to devm_add_action() 2025-08-14 01:52:15 +02:00
dma.rs Rust changes for v6.17 2025-08-03 13:49:10 -07:00
driver.rs driver: rust: expand documentation for driver infrastructure 2025-08-12 15:23:49 +02:00
error.rs Rust changes for v6.17 2025-08-03 13:49:10 -07:00
faux.rs rust: faux: fix C header link 2025-08-13 17:40:28 +02:00
firmware.rs Rust changes for v6.17 2025-08-03 13:49:10 -07:00
fmt.rs rust: kernel: add fmt module 2025-07-21 01:16:35 +02:00
fs.rs
generated_arch_reachable_asm.rs.S rust: Add warn_on macro 2025-07-23 02:05:58 +02:00
generated_arch_static_branch_asm.rs.S
generated_arch_warn_asm.rs.S rust: Add warn_on macro 2025-07-23 02:05:58 +02:00
init.rs Rust changes for v6.17 2025-08-03 13:49:10 -07:00
io.rs Rust changes for v6.17 2025-08-03 13:49:10 -07:00
ioctl.rs
jump_label.rs
kunit.rs Rust changes for v6.17 2025-08-03 13:49:10 -07:00
lib.rs rust: add bitmap API. 2025-09-22 15:52:44 -04:00
list.rs rust: list: remove OFFSET constants 2025-07-19 23:18:18 +02:00
miscdevice.rs Rust changes for v6.17 2025-08-03 13:49:10 -07:00
mm.rs mm: rust: make CONFIG_MMU ifdefs more narrow 2025-05-31 22:46:12 -07:00
net.rs
of.rs Rust changes for v6.17 2025-08-03 13:49:10 -07:00
opp.rs Rust changes for v6.17 2025-08-03 13:49:10 -07:00
page.rs rust: page: optimize rust symbol generation for Page 2025-05-12 00:20:25 +02:00
pci.rs Rust changes for v6.17 2025-08-03 13:49:10 -07:00
pid_namespace.rs
platform.rs Rust changes for v6.17 2025-08-03 13:49:10 -07:00
prelude.rs rust: kernel: remove fmt!, fix clippy::uninlined-format-args 2025-07-21 01:15:51 +02:00
print.rs rust: use kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!} 2025-07-21 01:16:35 +02:00
rbtree.rs rust: rbtree: simplify finding current in remove_current 2025-07-14 23:53:35 +02:00
regulator.rs rust: regulator: add a bare minimum regulator abstraction 2025-07-15 15:07:40 +01:00
revocable.rs Rust changes for v6.17 2025-08-03 13:49:10 -07:00
security.rs
seq_file.rs rust: enable clippy::ptr_as_ptr lint 2025-06-22 23:08:42 +02:00
sizes.rs rust: sizes: add constants up to SZ_2G 2025-06-23 18:12:30 +02:00
static_assert.rs rust: use absolute paths in macros referencing core and kernel 2025-05-23 00:12:14 +02:00
std_vendor.rs rust: convert raw URLs to Markdown autolinks in comments 2025-05-12 00:20:25 +02:00
str.rs rust: kernel: use core::ffi::CStr method names 2025-07-21 01:16:36 +02:00
sync.rs rust: kernel: move ARef and AlwaysRefCounted to sync::aref 2025-07-22 13:52:14 +02:00
task.rs rust: task: Add Rust version of might_sleep() 2025-06-24 15:53:50 -07:00
time.rs rust: time: Add wrapper for fsleep() function 2025-06-30 13:22:05 +02:00
tracepoint.rs
transmute.rs
types.rs Rust changes for v6.17 2025-08-03 13:49:10 -07:00
uaccess.rs rust: uaccess: use newtype for user pointers 2025-07-14 23:52:45 +02:00
workqueue.rs workqueue: rust: add delayed work items 2025-07-15 22:54:52 +02:00
xarray.rs rust: types: add FOREIGN_ALIGN to ForeignOwnable 2025-07-14 23:55:24 +02:00