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	This procedural macro attribute provides a simple way to declare
a trait with a set of operations that later users can partially
implement, providing compile-time `HAS_*` boolean associated
constants that indicate whether a particular operation was overridden.
This is useful as the Rust counterpart to structs like
`file_operations` where some pointers may be `NULL`, indicating
an operation is not provided.
For instance:
    #[vtable]
    trait Operations {
        fn read(...) -> Result<usize> {
            Err(EINVAL)
        }
        fn write(...) -> Result<usize> {
            Err(EINVAL)
        }
    }
    #[vtable]
    impl Operations for S {
        fn read(...) -> Result<usize> {
            ...
        }
    }
    assert_eq!(<S as Operations>::HAS_READ, true);
    assert_eq!(<S as Operations>::HAS_WRITE, false);
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Sergio González Collado <sergio.collado@gmail.com>
[Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
		
	
			
		
			
				
	
	
		
			95 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			3.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Rust
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			95 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			3.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Rust
		
	
	
	
	
	
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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use proc_macro::{Delimiter, Group, TokenStream, TokenTree};
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use std::collections::HashSet;
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use std::fmt::Write;
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pub(crate) fn vtable(_attr: TokenStream, ts: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
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    let mut tokens: Vec<_> = ts.into_iter().collect();
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    // Scan for the `trait` or `impl` keyword.
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    let is_trait = tokens
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        .iter()
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        .find_map(|token| match token {
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            TokenTree::Ident(ident) => match ident.to_string().as_str() {
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                "trait" => Some(true),
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                "impl" => Some(false),
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                _ => None,
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            },
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            _ => None,
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        })
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        .expect("#[vtable] attribute should only be applied to trait or impl block");
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    // Retrieve the main body. The main body should be the last token tree.
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    let body = match tokens.pop() {
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        Some(TokenTree::Group(group)) if group.delimiter() == Delimiter::Brace => group,
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        _ => panic!("cannot locate main body of trait or impl block"),
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    };
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    let mut body_it = body.stream().into_iter();
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    let mut functions = Vec::new();
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    let mut consts = HashSet::new();
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    while let Some(token) = body_it.next() {
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        match token {
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            TokenTree::Ident(ident) if ident.to_string() == "fn" => {
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                let fn_name = match body_it.next() {
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                    Some(TokenTree::Ident(ident)) => ident.to_string(),
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                    // Possibly we've encountered a fn pointer type instead.
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                    _ => continue,
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                };
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                functions.push(fn_name);
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            }
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            TokenTree::Ident(ident) if ident.to_string() == "const" => {
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                let const_name = match body_it.next() {
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                    Some(TokenTree::Ident(ident)) => ident.to_string(),
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                    // Possibly we've encountered an inline const block instead.
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                    _ => continue,
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                };
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                consts.insert(const_name);
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            }
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            _ => (),
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        }
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    }
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    let mut const_items;
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    if is_trait {
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        const_items = "
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                /// A marker to prevent implementors from forgetting to use [`#[vtable]`](vtable)
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                /// attribute when implementing this trait.
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                const USE_VTABLE_ATTR: ();
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        "
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        .to_owned();
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        for f in functions {
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            let gen_const_name = format!("HAS_{}", f.to_uppercase());
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            // Skip if it's declared already -- this allows user override.
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            if consts.contains(&gen_const_name) {
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                continue;
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            }
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            // We don't know on the implementation-site whether a method is required or provided
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            // so we have to generate a const for all methods.
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            write!(
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                const_items,
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                "/// Indicates if the `{f}` method is overridden by the implementor.
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                const {gen_const_name}: bool = false;",
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            )
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            .unwrap();
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        }
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    } else {
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        const_items = "const USE_VTABLE_ATTR: () = ();".to_owned();
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        for f in functions {
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            let gen_const_name = format!("HAS_{}", f.to_uppercase());
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            if consts.contains(&gen_const_name) {
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                continue;
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            }
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            write!(const_items, "const {gen_const_name}: bool = true;").unwrap();
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        }
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    }
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    let new_body = vec![const_items.parse().unwrap(), body.stream()]
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        .into_iter()
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        .collect();
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    tokens.push(TokenTree::Group(Group::new(Delimiter::Brace, new_body)));
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    tokens.into_iter().collect()
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}
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