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			Commit7b4537199a("kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS") made modpost output CRCs in the same way whether the EXPORT_SYMBOL() is placed in *.c or *.S. For further cleanups, this commit applies a similar approach to the entire data structure of EXPORT_SYMBOL(). The EXPORT_SYMBOL() compilation is split into two stages. When a source file is compiled, EXPORT_SYMBOL() will be converted into a dummy symbol in the .export_symbol section. For example, EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(bar, BAR_NAMESPACE); will be encoded into the following assembly code: .section ".export_symbol","a" __export_symbol_foo: .asciz "" /* license */ .asciz "" /* name space */ .balign 8 .quad foo /* symbol reference */ .previous .section ".export_symbol","a" __export_symbol_bar: .asciz "GPL" /* license */ .asciz "BAR_NAMESPACE" /* name space */ .balign 8 .quad bar /* symbol reference */ .previous They are mere markers to tell modpost the name, license, and namespace of the symbols. They will be dropped from the final vmlinux and modules because the *(.export_symbol) will go into /DISCARD/ in the linker script. Then, modpost extracts all the information about EXPORT_SYMBOL() from the .export_symbol section, and generates the final C code: KSYMTAB_FUNC(foo, "", ""); KSYMTAB_FUNC(bar, "_gpl", "BAR_NAMESPACE"); KSYMTAB_FUNC() (or KSYMTAB_DATA() if it is data) is expanded to struct kernel_symbol that will be linked to the vmlinux or a module. With this change, EXPORT_SYMBOL() works in the same way for *.c and *.S files, providing the following benefits. [1] Deprecate EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL() In the old days, EXPORT_SYMBOL() was only available in C files. To export a symbol in *.S, EXPORT_SYMBOL() was placed in a separate *.c file. arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c is one example written in the classic manner. Commit22823ab419("EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm") removed this limitation. Since then, EXPORT_SYMBOL() can be placed close to the symbol definition in *.S files. It was a nice improvement. However, as that commit mentioned, you need to use EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL() for data objects on some architectures. In the new approach, modpost checks symbol's type (STT_FUNC or not), and outputs KSYMTAB_FUNC() or KSYMTAB_DATA() accordingly. There are only two users of EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL: EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL_GPL(empty_zero_page) (arch/ia64/kernel/head.S) EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL(ia64_ivt) (arch/ia64/kernel/ivt.S) They are transformed as follows and output into .vmlinux.export.c KSYMTAB_DATA(empty_zero_page, "_gpl", ""); KSYMTAB_DATA(ia64_ivt, "", ""); The other EXPORT_SYMBOL users in ia64 assembly are output as KSYMTAB_FUNC(). EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL() is now deprecated. [2] merge <linux/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h> There are two similar header implementations: include/linux/export.h for .c files include/asm-generic/export.h for .S files Ideally, the functionality should be consistent between them, but they tend to diverge. Commit8651ec01da("module: add support for symbol namespaces.") did not support the namespace for *.S files. This commit shifts the essential implementation part to C, which supports EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() for *.S files. <asm/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h> will remain as a wrapper of <linux/export.h> for a while. They will be removed after #include <asm/export.h> directives are all replaced with #include <linux/export.h>. [3] Implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS in one-pass algorithm (by a later commit) When CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled, Kbuild recursively traverses the directory tree to determine which EXPORT_SYMBOL to trim. If an EXPORT_SYMBOL turns out to be unused by anyone, Kbuild begins the second traverse, where some source files are recompiled with their EXPORT_SYMBOL() tuned into a no-op. We can do this better now; modpost can selectively emit KSYMTAB entries that are really used by modules. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
		
			
				
	
	
		
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			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			215 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			5.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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| #include <stdbool.h>
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| #include <stdio.h>
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| #include <stdlib.h>
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| #include <stdarg.h>
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| #include <string.h>
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| #include <sys/types.h>
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| #include <sys/stat.h>
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| #include <sys/mman.h>
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| #include <fcntl.h>
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| #include <unistd.h>
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| #include <elf.h>
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| 
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| #include "list.h"
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| #include "elfconfig.h"
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| 
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| /* On BSD-alike OSes elf.h defines these according to host's word size */
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| #undef ELF_ST_BIND
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| #undef ELF_ST_TYPE
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| #undef ELF_R_SYM
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| #undef ELF_R_TYPE
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| 
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| #if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS32
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| 
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| #define Elf_Ehdr    Elf32_Ehdr
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| #define Elf_Shdr    Elf32_Shdr
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| #define Elf_Sym     Elf32_Sym
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| #define Elf_Addr    Elf32_Addr
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| #define Elf_Section Elf32_Half
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| #define ELF_ST_BIND ELF32_ST_BIND
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| #define ELF_ST_TYPE ELF32_ST_TYPE
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| 
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| #define Elf_Rel     Elf32_Rel
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| #define Elf_Rela    Elf32_Rela
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| #define ELF_R_SYM   ELF32_R_SYM
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| #define ELF_R_TYPE  ELF32_R_TYPE
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| #else
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| 
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| #define Elf_Ehdr    Elf64_Ehdr
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| #define Elf_Shdr    Elf64_Shdr
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| #define Elf_Sym     Elf64_Sym
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| #define Elf_Addr    Elf64_Addr
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| #define Elf_Section Elf64_Half
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| #define ELF_ST_BIND ELF64_ST_BIND
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| #define ELF_ST_TYPE ELF64_ST_TYPE
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| 
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| #define Elf_Rel     Elf64_Rel
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| #define Elf_Rela    Elf64_Rela
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| #define ELF_R_SYM   ELF64_R_SYM
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| #define ELF_R_TYPE  ELF64_R_TYPE
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| #endif
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| 
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| /* The 64-bit MIPS ELF ABI uses an unusual reloc format. */
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| typedef struct
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| {
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| 	Elf32_Word    r_sym;	/* Symbol index */
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| 	unsigned char r_ssym;	/* Special symbol for 2nd relocation */
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| 	unsigned char r_type3;	/* 3rd relocation type */
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| 	unsigned char r_type2;	/* 2nd relocation type */
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| 	unsigned char r_type1;	/* 1st relocation type */
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| } _Elf64_Mips_R_Info;
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| 
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| typedef union
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| {
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| 	Elf64_Xword		r_info_number;
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| 	_Elf64_Mips_R_Info	r_info_fields;
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| } _Elf64_Mips_R_Info_union;
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| 
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| #define ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(i) \
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|   ((__extension__ (_Elf64_Mips_R_Info_union)(i)).r_info_fields.r_sym)
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| 
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| #define ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(i) \
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|   ((__extension__ (_Elf64_Mips_R_Info_union)(i)).r_info_fields.r_type1)
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| 
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| #if KERNEL_ELFDATA != HOST_ELFDATA
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| 
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| static inline void __endian(const void *src, void *dest, unsigned int size)
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| {
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| 	unsigned int i;
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| 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
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| 		((unsigned char*)dest)[i] = ((unsigned char*)src)[size - i-1];
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| }
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| 
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| #define TO_NATIVE(x)						\
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| ({								\
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| 	typeof(x) __x;						\
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| 	__endian(&(x), &(__x), sizeof(__x));			\
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| 	__x;							\
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| })
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| 
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| #else /* endianness matches */
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| 
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| #define TO_NATIVE(x) (x)
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| 
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| #endif
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| 
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| #define NOFAIL(ptr)   do_nofail((ptr), #ptr)
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| 
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| #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
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| 
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| void *do_nofail(void *ptr, const char *expr);
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| 
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| struct buffer {
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| 	char *p;
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| 	int pos;
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| 	int size;
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| };
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| 
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| void __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
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| buf_printf(struct buffer *buf, const char *fmt, ...);
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| 
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| void
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| buf_write(struct buffer *buf, const char *s, int len);
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| 
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| struct module {
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| 	struct list_head list;
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| 	struct list_head exported_symbols;
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| 	struct list_head unresolved_symbols;
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| 	bool is_gpl_compatible;
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| 	bool from_dump;		/* true if module was loaded from *.symvers */
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| 	bool is_vmlinux;
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| 	bool seen;
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| 	bool has_init;
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| 	bool has_cleanup;
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| 	struct buffer dev_table_buf;
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| 	char	     srcversion[25];
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| 	// Missing namespace dependencies
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| 	struct list_head missing_namespaces;
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| 	// Actual imported namespaces
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| 	struct list_head imported_namespaces;
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| 	char name[];
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| };
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| 
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| struct elf_info {
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| 	size_t size;
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| 	Elf_Ehdr     *hdr;
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| 	Elf_Shdr     *sechdrs;
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| 	Elf_Sym      *symtab_start;
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| 	Elf_Sym      *symtab_stop;
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| 	unsigned int export_symbol_secndx;	/* .export_symbol section */
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| 	char         *strtab;
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| 	char	     *modinfo;
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| 	unsigned int modinfo_len;
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| 
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| 	/* support for 32bit section numbers */
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| 
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| 	unsigned int num_sections; /* max_secindex + 1 */
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| 	unsigned int secindex_strings;
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| 	/* if Nth symbol table entry has .st_shndx = SHN_XINDEX,
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| 	 * take shndx from symtab_shndx_start[N] instead */
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| 	Elf32_Word   *symtab_shndx_start;
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| 	Elf32_Word   *symtab_shndx_stop;
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| };
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| 
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| /* Accessor for sym->st_shndx, hides ugliness of "64k sections" */
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| static inline unsigned int get_secindex(const struct elf_info *info,
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| 					const Elf_Sym *sym)
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| {
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| 	unsigned int index = sym->st_shndx;
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| 
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| 	/*
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| 	 * Elf{32,64}_Sym::st_shndx is 2 byte. Big section numbers are available
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| 	 * in the .symtab_shndx section.
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| 	 */
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| 	if (index == SHN_XINDEX)
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| 		return info->symtab_shndx_start[sym - info->symtab_start];
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| 
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| 	/*
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| 	 * Move reserved section indices SHN_LORESERVE..SHN_HIRESERVE out of
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| 	 * the way to UINT_MAX-255..UINT_MAX, to avoid conflicting with real
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| 	 * section indices.
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| 	 */
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| 	if (index >= SHN_LORESERVE && index <= SHN_HIRESERVE)
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| 		return index - SHN_HIRESERVE - 1;
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| 
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| 	return index;
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| }
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| 
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| /* file2alias.c */
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| void handle_moddevtable(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
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| 			Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname);
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| void add_moddevtable(struct buffer *buf, struct module *mod);
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| 
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| /* sumversion.c */
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| void get_src_version(const char *modname, char sum[], unsigned sumlen);
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| 
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| /* from modpost.c */
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| char *read_text_file(const char *filename);
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| char *get_line(char **stringp);
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| void *sym_get_data(const struct elf_info *info, const Elf_Sym *sym);
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| 
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| enum loglevel {
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| 	LOG_WARN,
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| 	LOG_ERROR,
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| 	LOG_FATAL
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| };
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| 
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| void modpost_log(enum loglevel loglevel, const char *fmt, ...);
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| 
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| /*
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|  * warn - show the given message, then let modpost continue running, still
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|  *        allowing modpost to exit successfully. This should be used when
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|  *        we still allow to generate vmlinux and modules.
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|  *
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|  * error - show the given message, then let modpost continue running, but fail
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|  *         in the end. This should be used when we should stop building vmlinux
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|  *         or modules, but we can continue running modpost to catch as many
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|  *         issues as possible.
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|  *
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|  * fatal - show the given message, and bail out immediately. This should be
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|  *         used when there is no point to continue running modpost.
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|  */
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| #define warn(fmt, args...)	modpost_log(LOG_WARN, fmt, ##args)
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| #define error(fmt, args...)	modpost_log(LOG_ERROR, fmt, ##args)
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| #define fatal(fmt, args...)	modpost_log(LOG_FATAL, fmt, ##args)
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