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Arguments to a raw tracepoint are tagged as trusted, which carries the semantics that the pointer will be non-NULL. However, in certain cases, a raw tracepoint argument may end up being NULL. More context about this issue is available in [0]. Thus, there is a discrepancy between the reality, that raw_tp arguments can actually be NULL, and the verifier's knowledge, that they are never NULL, causing explicit NULL check branch to be dead code eliminated. A previous attempt [1], i.e. the second fixed commit, was made to simulate symbolic execution as if in most accesses, the argument is a non-NULL raw_tp, except for conditional jumps. This tried to suppress branch prediction while preserving compatibility, but surfaced issues with production programs that were difficult to solve without increasing verifier complexity. A more complete discussion of issues and fixes is available at [2]. Fix this by maintaining an explicit list of tracepoints where the arguments are known to be NULL, and mark the positional arguments as PTR_MAYBE_NULL. Additionally, capture the tracepoints where arguments are known to be ERR_PTR, and mark these arguments as scalar values to prevent potential dereference. Each hex digit is used to encode NULL-ness (0x1) or ERR_PTR-ness (0x2), shifted by the zero-indexed argument number x 4. This can be represented as follows: 1st arg: 0x1 2nd arg: 0x10 3rd arg: 0x100 ... and so on (likewise for ERR_PTR case). In the future, an automated pass will be used to produce such a list, or insert __nullable annotations automatically for tracepoints. Each compilation unit will be analyzed and results will be collated to find whether a tracepoint pointer is definitely not null, maybe null, or an unknown state where verifier conservatively marks it PTR_MAYBE_NULL. A proof of concept of this tool from Eduard is available at [3]. Note that in case we don't find a specification in the raw_tp_null_args array and the tracepoint belongs to a kernel module, we will conservatively mark the arguments as PTR_MAYBE_NULL. This is because unlike for in-tree modules, out-of-tree module tracepoints may pass NULL freely to the tracepoint. We don't protect against such tracepoints passing ERR_PTR (which is uncommon anyway), lest we mark all such arguments as SCALAR_VALUE. While we are it, let's adjust the test raw_tp_null to not perform dereference of the skb->mark, as that won't be allowed anymore, and make it more robust by using inline assembly to test the dead code elimination behavior, which should still stay the same. [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZrCZS6nisraEqehw@jlelli-thinkpadt14gen4.remote.csb [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241104171959.2938862-1-memxor@gmail.com [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241206161053.809580-1-memxor@gmail.com [3]: https://github.com/eddyz87/llvm-project/tree/nullness-for-tracepoint-params Reported-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> # original bug Reported-by: Manu Bretelle <chantra@meta.com> # bugs in masking fix Fixes: |
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| .. | ||
| preload | ||
| arena.c | ||
| arraymap.c | ||
| bloom_filter.c | ||
| bpf_cgrp_storage.c | ||
| bpf_inode_storage.c | ||
| bpf_iter.c | ||
| bpf_local_storage.c | ||
| bpf_lru_list.c | ||
| bpf_lru_list.h | ||
| bpf_lsm.c | ||
| bpf_struct_ops.c | ||
| bpf_task_storage.c | ||
| btf.c | ||
| btf_iter.c | ||
| btf_relocate.c | ||
| cgroup.c | ||
| cgroup_iter.c | ||
| core.c | ||
| cpumap.c | ||
| cpumask.c | ||
| crypto.c | ||
| devmap.c | ||
| disasm.c | ||
| disasm.h | ||
| dispatcher.c | ||
| hashtab.c | ||
| helpers.c | ||
| inode.c | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| kmem_cache_iter.c | ||
| link_iter.c | ||
| local_storage.c | ||
| log.c | ||
| lpm_trie.c | ||
| Makefile | ||
| map_in_map.c | ||
| map_in_map.h | ||
| map_iter.c | ||
| memalloc.c | ||
| mmap_unlock_work.h | ||
| mprog.c | ||
| net_namespace.c | ||
| offload.c | ||
| percpu_freelist.c | ||
| percpu_freelist.h | ||
| prog_iter.c | ||
| queue_stack_maps.c | ||
| range_tree.c | ||
| range_tree.h | ||
| relo_core.c | ||
| reuseport_array.c | ||
| ringbuf.c | ||
| stackmap.c | ||
| syscall.c | ||
| sysfs_btf.c | ||
| task_iter.c | ||
| tcx.c | ||
| tnum.c | ||
| token.c | ||
| trampoline.c | ||
| verifier.c | ||