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	Since the printk cpulock is CPU-reentrant and since it is used
in all contexts, its usage must be carefully considered and
most likely will require programming locklessly. To avoid
mistaking the printk cpulock as a typical lock, rename it to
cpu_sync. The main functions then become:
    printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave(flags);
    printk_cpu_sync_put_irqrestore(flags);
Add extra notes of caution in the function description to help
developers understand the requirements for correct usage.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212250.565456-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
		
	
			
		
			
				
	
	
		
			121 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			3.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			121 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			3.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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 *  NMI backtrace support
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 *
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 * Gratuitously copied from arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c by Russell King,
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 * with the following header:
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 *
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 *  HW NMI watchdog support
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 *
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 *  started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
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 *
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 *  Arch specific calls to support NMI watchdog
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 *
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 *  Bits copied from original nmi.c file
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 */
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#include <linux/cpumask.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/kprobes.h>
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#include <linux/nmi.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
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#ifdef arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace
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/* For reliability, we're prepared to waste bits here. */
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static DECLARE_BITMAP(backtrace_mask, NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
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/* "in progress" flag of arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace */
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static unsigned long backtrace_flag;
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/*
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 * When raise() is called it will be passed a pointer to the
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 * backtrace_mask. Architectures that call nmi_cpu_backtrace()
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 * directly from their raise() functions may rely on the mask
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 * they are passed being updated as a side effect of this call.
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 */
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void nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask,
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				   bool exclude_self,
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				   void (*raise)(cpumask_t *mask))
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{
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	int i, this_cpu = get_cpu();
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	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &backtrace_flag)) {
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		/*
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		 * If there is already a trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() in progress
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		 * (backtrace_flag == 1), don't output double cpu dump infos.
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		 */
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		put_cpu();
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		return;
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	}
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	cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask), mask);
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	if (exclude_self)
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		cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
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	/*
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	 * Don't try to send an NMI to this cpu; it may work on some
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	 * architectures, but on others it may not, and we'll get
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	 * information at least as useful just by doing a dump_stack() here.
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	 * Note that nmi_cpu_backtrace(NULL) will clear the cpu bit.
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	 */
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	if (cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask)))
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		nmi_cpu_backtrace(NULL);
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	if (!cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask))) {
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		pr_info("Sending NMI from CPU %d to CPUs %*pbl:\n",
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			this_cpu, nr_cpumask_bits, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
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		raise(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
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	}
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	/* Wait for up to 10 seconds for all CPUs to do the backtrace */
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	for (i = 0; i < 10 * 1000; i++) {
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		if (cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask)))
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			break;
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		mdelay(1);
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		touch_softlockup_watchdog();
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	}
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	/*
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	 * Force flush any remote buffers that might be stuck in IRQ context
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	 * and therefore could not run their irq_work.
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	 */
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	printk_trigger_flush();
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	clear_bit_unlock(0, &backtrace_flag);
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	put_cpu();
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}
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// Dump stacks even for idle CPUs.
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static bool backtrace_idle;
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module_param(backtrace_idle, bool, 0644);
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bool nmi_cpu_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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	unsigned long flags;
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	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask))) {
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		/*
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		 * Allow nested NMI backtraces while serializing
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		 * against other CPUs.
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		 */
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		printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave(flags);
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		if (!READ_ONCE(backtrace_idle) && regs && cpu_in_idle(instruction_pointer(regs))) {
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			pr_warn("NMI backtrace for cpu %d skipped: idling at %pS\n",
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				cpu, (void *)instruction_pointer(regs));
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		} else {
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			pr_warn("NMI backtrace for cpu %d\n", cpu);
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			if (regs)
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				show_regs(regs);
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			else
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				dump_stack();
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		}
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		printk_cpu_sync_put_irqrestore(flags);
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		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
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		return true;
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	}
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	return false;
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}
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NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(nmi_cpu_backtrace);
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#endif
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