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	xas_for_each_marked() is using entry == NULL as a termination condition
of the iteration. When xas_for_each_marked() is used protected only by
RCU, this can however race with xas_store(xas, NULL) in the following
way:
TASK1                                   TASK2
page_cache_delete()         	        find_get_pages_range_tag()
                                          xas_for_each_marked()
                                            xas_find_marked()
                                              off = xas_find_chunk()
  xas_store(&xas, NULL)
    xas_init_marks(&xas);
    ...
    rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, NULL);
                                              entry = xa_entry(off);
And thus xas_for_each_marked() terminates prematurely possibly leading
to missed entries in the iteration (translating to missing writeback of
some pages or a similar problem).
If we find a NULL entry that has been marked, skip it (unless we're trying
to allocate an entry).
Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ef8e5717db ("page cache: Convert delete_batch to XArray")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
		
	
			
		
			
				
	
	
		
			87 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			1.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			87 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			1.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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/*
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 * iteration_check_2.c: Check that deleting a tagged entry doesn't cause
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 * an RCU walker to finish early.
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 * Copyright (c) 2020 Oracle
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 * Author: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
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 */
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#include <pthread.h>
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#include "test.h"
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static volatile bool test_complete;
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static void *iterator(void *arg)
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{
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	XA_STATE(xas, arg, 0);
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	void *entry;
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	rcu_register_thread();
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	while (!test_complete) {
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		xas_set(&xas, 0);
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		rcu_read_lock();
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		xas_for_each_marked(&xas, entry, ULONG_MAX, XA_MARK_0)
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			;
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		rcu_read_unlock();
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		assert(xas.xa_index >= 100);
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	}
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	rcu_unregister_thread();
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	return NULL;
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}
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static void *throbber(void *arg)
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{
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	struct xarray *xa = arg;
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	rcu_register_thread();
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	while (!test_complete) {
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		int i;
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		for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
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			xa_store(xa, i, xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL);
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			xa_set_mark(xa, i, XA_MARK_0);
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		}
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		for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
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			xa_erase(xa, i);
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	}
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	rcu_unregister_thread();
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	return NULL;
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}
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void iteration_test2(unsigned test_duration)
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{
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	pthread_t threads[2];
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	DEFINE_XARRAY(array);
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	int i;
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	printv(1, "Running iteration test 2 for %d seconds\n", test_duration);
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	test_complete = false;
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	xa_store(&array, 100, xa_mk_value(100), GFP_KERNEL);
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	xa_set_mark(&array, 100, XA_MARK_0);
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	if (pthread_create(&threads[0], NULL, iterator, &array)) {
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		perror("create iterator thread");
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		exit(1);
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	}
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	if (pthread_create(&threads[1], NULL, throbber, &array)) {
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		perror("create throbber thread");
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		exit(1);
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	}
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	sleep(test_duration);
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	test_complete = true;
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	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
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		if (pthread_join(threads[i], NULL)) {
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			perror("pthread_join");
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			exit(1);
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		}
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	}
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	xa_destroy(&array);
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}
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