forked from mirrors/gecko-dev
		
	
		
			
				
	
	
		
			1126 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			32 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			JavaScript
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			1126 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			32 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			JavaScript
		
	
	
	
	
	
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
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 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
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 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
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"use strict";
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// We load this into a worker using importScripts, and in tests using import.
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// We use var to avoid name collision errors.
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// eslint-disable-next-line no-var
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var EXPORTED_SYMBOLS = ["RecipeExecutor"];
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/**
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 * RecipeExecutor is the core feature engineering pipeline for the in-browser
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 * personalization work. These pipelines are called "recipes". A recipe is an
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 * array of objects that define a "step" in the recipe. A step is simply an
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 * object with a field "function" that specifies what is being done in the step
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 * along with other fields that are semantically defined for that step.
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 *
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 * There are two types of recipes "builder" recipes and "combiner" recipes. Builder
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 * recipes mutate an object until it matches some set of critera. Combiner
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 * recipes take two objects, (a "left" and a "right"), and specify the steps
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 * to merge the right object into the left object.
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 *
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 * A short nonsense example recipe is:
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 * [ {"function": "get_url_domain", "path_length": 1, "field": "url", "dest": "url_domain"},
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 *   {"function": "nb_tag", "fields": ["title", "description"]},
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 *   {"function": "conditionally_nmf_tag", "fields": ["title", "description"]} ]
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 *
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 * Recipes are sandboxed by the fact that the step functions must be explicitly
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 * allowed. Functions allowed for builder recipes are specifed in the
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 * RecipeExecutor.ITEM_BUILDER_REGISTRY, while combiner functions are allowed
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 * in RecipeExecutor.ITEM_COMBINER_REGISTRY .
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 */
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const RecipeExecutor = class RecipeExecutor {
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  constructor(nbTaggers, nmfTaggers, tokenize) {
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    this.ITEM_BUILDER_REGISTRY = {
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      nb_tag: this.naiveBayesTag,
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      conditionally_nmf_tag: this.conditionallyNmfTag,
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      accept_item_by_field_value: this.acceptItemByFieldValue,
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      tokenize_url: this.tokenizeUrl,
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      get_url_domain: this.getUrlDomain,
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      tokenize_field: this.tokenizeField,
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      copy_value: this.copyValue,
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      keep_top_k: this.keepTopK,
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      scalar_multiply: this.scalarMultiply,
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      elementwise_multiply: this.elementwiseMultiply,
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      vector_multiply: this.vectorMultiply,
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      scalar_add: this.scalarAdd,
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      vector_add: this.vectorAdd,
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      make_boolean: this.makeBoolean,
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      allow_fields: this.allowFields,
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      filter_by_value: this.filterByValue,
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      l2_normalize: this.l2Normalize,
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      prob_normalize: this.probNormalize,
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      set_default: this.setDefault,
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      lookup_value: this.lookupValue,
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      copy_to_map: this.copyToMap,
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      scalar_multiply_tag: this.scalarMultiplyTag,
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      apply_softmax_tags: this.applySoftmaxTags,
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    };
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    this.ITEM_COMBINER_REGISTRY = {
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      combiner_add: this.combinerAdd,
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      combiner_max: this.combinerMax,
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      combiner_collect_values: this.combinerCollectValues,
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    };
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    this.nbTaggers = nbTaggers;
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    this.nmfTaggers = nmfTaggers;
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    this.tokenize = tokenize;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Determines the type of a field. Valid types are:
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   *   string
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   *   number
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   *   array
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   *   map (strings to anything)
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   */
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  _typeOf(data) {
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    let t = typeof data;
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    if (t === "object") {
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      if (data === null) {
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        return "null";
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      }
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      if (Array.isArray(data)) {
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        return "array";
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      }
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      return "map";
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    }
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    return t;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Returns a scalar, either because it was a constant, or by
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   * looking it up from the item. Allows for a default value if the lookup
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   * fails.
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   */
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  _lookupScalar(item, k, dfault) {
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    if (this._typeOf(k) === "number") {
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      return k;
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    } else if (
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      this._typeOf(k) === "string" &&
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      k in item &&
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      this._typeOf(item[k]) === "number"
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    ) {
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      return item[k];
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    }
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    return dfault;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Simply appends all the strings from a set fields together. If the field
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   * is a list, then the cells of the list are append.
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   */
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  _assembleText(item, fields) {
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    let textArr = [];
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    for (let field of fields) {
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      if (field in item) {
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        let type = this._typeOf(item[field]);
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        if (type === "string") {
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          textArr.push(item[field]);
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        } else if (type === "array") {
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          for (let ele of item[field]) {
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            textArr.push(String(ele));
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          }
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        } else {
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          textArr.push(String(item[field]));
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        }
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      }
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    }
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    return textArr.join(" ");
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  }
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  /**
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   * Runs the naive bayes text taggers over a set of text fields. Stores the
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   * results in new fields:
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   *  nb_tags:         a map of text strings to probabilites
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   *  nb_tokens:       the tokenized text that was tagged
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   *
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   * Config:
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   *  fields:          an array containing a list of fields to concatenate and tag
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   */
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  naiveBayesTag(item, config) {
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    let text = this._assembleText(item, config.fields);
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    let tokens = this.tokenize(text);
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    let tags = {};
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    let extended_tags = {};
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    for (let nbTagger of this.nbTaggers) {
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      let result = nbTagger.tagTokens(tokens);
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      if (result.label !== null && result.confident) {
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        extended_tags[result.label] = result;
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        tags[result.label] = Math.exp(result.logProb);
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      }
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    }
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    item.nb_tags = tags;
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    item.nb_tags_extended = extended_tags;
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    item.nb_tokens = tokens;
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    return item;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Selectively runs NMF text taggers depending on which tags were found
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   * by the naive bayes taggers. Writes the results in into new fields:
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   *  nmf_tags_parent_weights:  map of pareent tags to probabilites of those parent tags
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   *  nmf_tags:                 map of strings to maps of strings to probabilities
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   *  nmf_tags_parent           map of child tags to parent tags
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   *
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   * Config:
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   *  Not configurable
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   */
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  conditionallyNmfTag(item, config) {
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    let nestedNmfTags = {};
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    let parentTags = {};
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    let parentWeights = {};
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    if (!("nb_tags" in item) || !("nb_tokens" in item)) {
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      return null;
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    }
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    Object.keys(item.nb_tags).forEach(parentTag => {
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      let nmfTagger = this.nmfTaggers[parentTag];
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      if (nmfTagger !== undefined) {
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        nestedNmfTags[parentTag] = {};
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        parentWeights[parentTag] = item.nb_tags[parentTag];
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        let nmfTags = nmfTagger.tagTokens(item.nb_tokens);
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        Object.keys(nmfTags).forEach(nmfTag => {
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          nestedNmfTags[parentTag][nmfTag] = nmfTags[nmfTag];
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          parentTags[nmfTag] = parentTag;
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        });
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      }
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    });
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    item.nmf_tags = nestedNmfTags;
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    item.nmf_tags_parent = parentTags;
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    item.nmf_tags_parent_weights = parentWeights;
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    return item;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Checks a field's value against another value (either from another field
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   * or a constant). If the test passes, then the item is emitted, otherwise
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   * the pipeline is aborted.
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   *
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   * Config:
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   *  field      Field to read the value to test. Left side of operator.
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   *  op         one of ==, !=, <, <=, >, >=
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   *  rhsValue   Constant value to compare against. Right side of operator.
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   *  rhsField   Field to read value to compare against. Right side of operator.
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   *
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   * NOTE: rhsValue takes precidence over rhsField.
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   */
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  acceptItemByFieldValue(item, config) {
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    if (!(config.field in item)) {
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      return null;
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    }
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    let rhs = null;
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    if ("rhsValue" in config) {
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      rhs = config.rhsValue;
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    } else if ("rhsField" in config && config.rhsField in item) {
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      rhs = item[config.rhsField];
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    }
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    if (rhs === null) {
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      return null;
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    }
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    if (
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      // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq
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      (config.op === "==" && item[config.field] == rhs) ||
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      // eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq
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      (config.op === "!=" && item[config.field] != rhs) ||
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      (config.op === "<" && item[config.field] < rhs) ||
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      (config.op === "<=" && item[config.field] <= rhs) ||
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      (config.op === ">" && item[config.field] > rhs) ||
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      (config.op === ">=" && item[config.field] >= rhs)
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    ) {
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      return item;
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    }
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    return null;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Splits a URL into text-like tokens.
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   *
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   * Config:
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   *  field   Field containing a URL
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   *  dest    Field to write the tokens to as an array of strings
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   *
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   * NOTE: Any initial 'www' on the hostname is removed.
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   */
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  tokenizeUrl(item, config) {
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    if (!(config.field in item)) {
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      return null;
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    }
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    let url = new URL(item[config.field]);
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    let domain = url.hostname;
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    if (domain.startsWith("www.")) {
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      domain = domain.substring(4);
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    }
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    let toks = this.tokenize(domain);
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    let pathToks = this.tokenize(
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      decodeURIComponent(url.pathname.replace(/\+/g, " "))
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    );
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    for (let tok of pathToks) {
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      toks.push(tok);
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    }
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    for (let pair of url.searchParams.entries()) {
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      let k = this.tokenize(decodeURIComponent(pair[0].replace(/\+/g, " ")));
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      for (let tok of k) {
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        toks.push(tok);
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      }
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      if (pair[1] !== null && pair[1] !== "") {
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        let v = this.tokenize(decodeURIComponent(pair[1].replace(/\+/g, " ")));
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        for (let tok of v) {
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          toks.push(tok);
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        }
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      }
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    }
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    item[config.dest] = toks;
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    return item;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Gets the hostname (minus any initial "www." along with the left most
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   * directories on the path.
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   *
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   * Config:
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   *  field          Field containing the URL
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   *  dest           Field to write the array of strings to
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   *  path_length    OPTIONAL (DEFAULT: 0) Number of leftmost subdirectories to include
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   */
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  getUrlDomain(item, config) {
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    if (!(config.field in item)) {
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      return null;
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    }
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    let url = new URL(item[config.field]);
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    let domain = url.hostname.toLocaleLowerCase();
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    if (domain.startsWith("www.")) {
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      domain = domain.substring(4);
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    }
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    item[config.dest] = domain;
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    let pathLength = 0;
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    if ("path_length" in config) {
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      pathLength = config.path_length;
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    }
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    if (pathLength > 0) {
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      item[config.dest] += url.pathname
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        .toLocaleLowerCase()
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        .split("/")
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        .slice(0, pathLength + 1)
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        .join("/");
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    }
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    return item;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Splits a field into tokens.
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   * Config:
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   *  field         Field containing a string to tokenize
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   *  dest          Field to write the array of strings to
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   */
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  tokenizeField(item, config) {
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    if (!(config.field in item)) {
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      return null;
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    }
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    item[config.dest] = this.tokenize(item[config.field]);
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    return item;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Deep copy from one field to another.
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   * Config:
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   *  src           Field to read from
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   *  dest          Field to write to
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   */
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  copyValue(item, config) {
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    if (!(config.src in item)) {
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      return null;
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    }
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    item[config.dest] = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(item[config.src]));
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    return item;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Converts a field containing a map of strings to a map of strings
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   * to numbers, to a map of strings to numbers containing at most k elements.
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   * This operation is performed by first, promoting all the subkeys up one
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   * level, and then taking the top (or bottom) k values.
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   *
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   * Config:
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   *  field         Points to a map of strings to a map of strings to numbers
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   *  k             Maximum number of items to keep
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   *  descending    OPTIONAL (DEFAULT: True) Sorts score in descending  order
 | 
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   *                  (i.e. keeps maximum)
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   */
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  keepTopK(item, config) {
 | 
						|
    if (!(config.field in item)) {
 | 
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      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
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    let k = this._lookupScalar(item, config.k, 1048576);
 | 
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    let descending = !("descending" in config) || config.descending !== false;
 | 
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 | 
						|
    // we can't sort by the values in the map, so we have to convert this
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    // to an array, and then sort.
 | 
						|
    let sortable = [];
 | 
						|
    Object.keys(item[config.field]).forEach(outerKey => {
 | 
						|
      let innerType = this._typeOf(item[config.field][outerKey]);
 | 
						|
      if (innerType === "map") {
 | 
						|
        Object.keys(item[config.field][outerKey]).forEach(innerKey => {
 | 
						|
          sortable.push({
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						|
            key: innerKey,
 | 
						|
            value: item[config.field][outerKey][innerKey],
 | 
						|
          });
 | 
						|
        });
 | 
						|
      } else {
 | 
						|
        sortable.push({ key: outerKey, value: item[config.field][outerKey] });
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
    });
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    sortable.sort((a, b) => {
 | 
						|
      if (descending) {
 | 
						|
        return b.value - a.value;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
      return a.value - b.value;
 | 
						|
    });
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    // now take the top k
 | 
						|
    let newMap = {};
 | 
						|
    let i = 0;
 | 
						|
    for (let pair of sortable) {
 | 
						|
      if (i >= k) {
 | 
						|
        break;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
      newMap[pair.key] = pair.value;
 | 
						|
      i++;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    item[config.field] = newMap;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return item;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /**
 | 
						|
   * Scalar multiplies a vector by some constant
 | 
						|
   *
 | 
						|
   * Config:
 | 
						|
   *  field         Points to:
 | 
						|
   *                   a map of strings to numbers
 | 
						|
   *                   an array of numbers
 | 
						|
   *                   a number
 | 
						|
   *  k             Either a number, or a string. If it's a number then This
 | 
						|
   *                  is the scalar value to multiply by. If it's a string,
 | 
						|
   *                  the value in the pointed to field is used.
 | 
						|
   *  default       OPTIONAL (DEFAULT: 0), If k is a string, and no numeric
 | 
						|
   *                  value is found, then use this value.
 | 
						|
   */
 | 
						|
  scalarMultiply(item, config) {
 | 
						|
    if (!(config.field in item)) {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    let k = this._lookupScalar(item, config.k, config.dfault);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    let fieldType = this._typeOf(item[config.field]);
 | 
						|
    if (fieldType === "number") {
 | 
						|
      item[config.field] *= k;
 | 
						|
    } else if (fieldType === "array") {
 | 
						|
      for (let i = 0; i < item[config.field].length; i++) {
 | 
						|
        item[config.field][i] *= k;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
    } else if (fieldType === "map") {
 | 
						|
      Object.keys(item[config.field]).forEach(key => {
 | 
						|
        item[config.field][key] *= k;
 | 
						|
      });
 | 
						|
    } else {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return item;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /**
 | 
						|
   * Elementwise multiplies either two maps or two arrays together, storing
 | 
						|
   * the result in left. If left and right are of the same type, results in an
 | 
						|
   * error.
 | 
						|
   *
 | 
						|
   * Maps are special case. For maps the left must be a nested map such as:
 | 
						|
   * { k1: { k11: 1, k12: 2}, k2: { k21: 3, k22: 4 } } and right needs to be
 | 
						|
   * simple map such as: { k1: 5, k2: 6} .  The operation is then to mulitply
 | 
						|
   * every value of every right key, to every value every subkey where the
 | 
						|
   * parent keys match. Using the previous examples, the result would be:
 | 
						|
   * { k1: { k11: 5, k12: 10 }, k2: { k21: 18, k22: 24 } } .
 | 
						|
   *
 | 
						|
   * Config:
 | 
						|
   *  left
 | 
						|
   *  right
 | 
						|
   */
 | 
						|
  elementwiseMultiply(item, config) {
 | 
						|
    if (!(config.left in item) || !(config.right in item)) {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    let leftType = this._typeOf(item[config.left]);
 | 
						|
    if (leftType !== this._typeOf(item[config.right])) {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    if (leftType === "array") {
 | 
						|
      if (item[config.left].length !== item[config.right].length) {
 | 
						|
        return null;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
      for (let i = 0; i < item[config.left].length; i++) {
 | 
						|
        item[config.left][i] *= item[config.right][i];
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
    } else if (leftType === "map") {
 | 
						|
      Object.keys(item[config.left]).forEach(outerKey => {
 | 
						|
        let r = 0.0;
 | 
						|
        if (outerKey in item[config.right]) {
 | 
						|
          r = item[config.right][outerKey];
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        Object.keys(item[config.left][outerKey]).forEach(innerKey => {
 | 
						|
          item[config.left][outerKey][innerKey] *= r;
 | 
						|
        });
 | 
						|
      });
 | 
						|
    } else if (leftType === "number") {
 | 
						|
      item[config.left] *= item[config.right];
 | 
						|
    } else {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return item;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /**
 | 
						|
   * Vector multiplies (i.e. dot products) two vectors and stores the result in
 | 
						|
   * third field. Both vectors must either by maps, or arrays of numbers with
 | 
						|
   * the same length.
 | 
						|
   *
 | 
						|
   * Config:
 | 
						|
   *   left       A field pointing to either a map of strings to numbers,
 | 
						|
   *                or an array of numbers
 | 
						|
   *   right      A field pointing to either a map of strings to numbers,
 | 
						|
   *                or an array of numbers
 | 
						|
   *   dest       The field to store the dot product.
 | 
						|
   */
 | 
						|
  vectorMultiply(item, config) {
 | 
						|
    if (!(config.left in item) || !(config.right in item)) {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    let leftType = this._typeOf(item[config.left]);
 | 
						|
    if (leftType !== this._typeOf(item[config.right])) {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    let destVal = 0.0;
 | 
						|
    if (leftType === "array") {
 | 
						|
      if (item[config.left].length !== item[config.right].length) {
 | 
						|
        return null;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
      for (let i = 0; i < item[config.left].length; i++) {
 | 
						|
        destVal += item[config.left][i] * item[config.right][i];
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
    } else if (leftType === "map") {
 | 
						|
      Object.keys(item[config.left]).forEach(key => {
 | 
						|
        if (key in item[config.right]) {
 | 
						|
          destVal += item[config.left][key] * item[config.right][key];
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
      });
 | 
						|
    } else {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    item[config.dest] = destVal;
 | 
						|
    return item;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /**
 | 
						|
   * Adds a constant value to all elements in the field. Mathematically,
 | 
						|
   * this is the same as taking a 1-vector, scalar multiplying it by k,
 | 
						|
   * and then vector adding it to a field.
 | 
						|
   *
 | 
						|
   * Config:
 | 
						|
   *  field     A field pointing to either a map of strings to numbers,
 | 
						|
   *                  or an array of numbers
 | 
						|
   *  k             Either a number, or a string. If it's a number then This
 | 
						|
   *                  is the scalar value to multiply by. If it's a string,
 | 
						|
   *                  the value in the pointed to field is used.
 | 
						|
   *  default       OPTIONAL (DEFAULT: 0), If k is a string, and no numeric
 | 
						|
   *                  value is found, then use this value.
 | 
						|
   */
 | 
						|
  scalarAdd(item, config) {
 | 
						|
    let k = this._lookupScalar(item, config.k, config.dfault);
 | 
						|
    if (!(config.field in item)) {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    let fieldType = this._typeOf(item[config.field]);
 | 
						|
    if (fieldType === "array") {
 | 
						|
      for (let i = 0; i < item[config.field].length; i++) {
 | 
						|
        item[config.field][i] += k;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
    } else if (fieldType === "map") {
 | 
						|
      Object.keys(item[config.field]).forEach(key => {
 | 
						|
        item[config.field][key] += k;
 | 
						|
      });
 | 
						|
    } else if (fieldType === "number") {
 | 
						|
      item[config.field] += k;
 | 
						|
    } else {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return item;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /**
 | 
						|
   * Adds two vectors together and stores the result in left.
 | 
						|
   *
 | 
						|
   * Config:
 | 
						|
   *  left      A field pointing to either a map of strings to numbers,
 | 
						|
   *                  or an array of numbers
 | 
						|
   *  right     A field pointing to either a map of strings to numbers,
 | 
						|
   *                  or an array of numbers
 | 
						|
   */
 | 
						|
  vectorAdd(item, config) {
 | 
						|
    if (!(config.left in item)) {
 | 
						|
      return this.copyValue(item, { src: config.right, dest: config.left });
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    if (!(config.right in item)) {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    let leftType = this._typeOf(item[config.left]);
 | 
						|
    if (leftType !== this._typeOf(item[config.right])) {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    if (leftType === "array") {
 | 
						|
      if (item[config.left].length !== item[config.right].length) {
 | 
						|
        return null;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
      for (let i = 0; i < item[config.left].length; i++) {
 | 
						|
        item[config.left][i] += item[config.right][i];
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
      return item;
 | 
						|
    } else if (leftType === "map") {
 | 
						|
      Object.keys(item[config.right]).forEach(key => {
 | 
						|
        let v = 0;
 | 
						|
        if (key in item[config.left]) {
 | 
						|
          v = item[config.left][key];
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        item[config.left][key] = v + item[config.right][key];
 | 
						|
      });
 | 
						|
      return item;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return null;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /**
 | 
						|
   * Converts a vector from real values to boolean integers. (i.e. either 1/0
 | 
						|
   * or 1/-1).
 | 
						|
   *
 | 
						|
   * Config:
 | 
						|
   *   field            Field containing either a map of strings to numbers or
 | 
						|
   *                      an array of numbers to  convert.
 | 
						|
   *   threshold        OPTIONAL (DEFAULT: 0) Values above this will be replaced
 | 
						|
   *                      with 1.0. Those below will be converted to 0.
 | 
						|
   *   keep_negative    OPTIONAL (DEFAULT: False) If true, values below the
 | 
						|
   *                      threshold will be converted to -1 instead of 0.
 | 
						|
   */
 | 
						|
  makeBoolean(item, config) {
 | 
						|
    if (!(config.field in item)) {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    let threshold = this._lookupScalar(item, config.threshold, 0.0);
 | 
						|
    let type = this._typeOf(item[config.field]);
 | 
						|
    if (type === "array") {
 | 
						|
      for (let i = 0; i < item[config.field].length; i++) {
 | 
						|
        if (item[config.field][i] > threshold) {
 | 
						|
          item[config.field][i] = 1.0;
 | 
						|
        } else if (config.keep_negative) {
 | 
						|
          item[config.field][i] = -1.0;
 | 
						|
        } else {
 | 
						|
          item[config.field][i] = 0.0;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
    } else if (type === "map") {
 | 
						|
      Object.keys(item[config.field]).forEach(key => {
 | 
						|
        let value = item[config.field][key];
 | 
						|
        if (value > threshold) {
 | 
						|
          item[config.field][key] = 1.0;
 | 
						|
        } else if (config.keep_negative) {
 | 
						|
          item[config.field][key] = -1.0;
 | 
						|
        } else {
 | 
						|
          item[config.field][key] = 0.0;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
      });
 | 
						|
    } else if (type === "number") {
 | 
						|
      let value = item[config.field];
 | 
						|
      if (value > threshold) {
 | 
						|
        item[config.field] = 1.0;
 | 
						|
      } else if (config.keep_negative) {
 | 
						|
        item[config.field] = -1.0;
 | 
						|
      } else {
 | 
						|
        item[config.field] = 0.0;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
    } else {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return item;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /**
 | 
						|
   * Removes all keys from the item except for the ones specified.
 | 
						|
   *
 | 
						|
   * fields           An array of strings indicating the fields to keep
 | 
						|
   */
 | 
						|
  allowFields(item, config) {
 | 
						|
    let newItem = {};
 | 
						|
    for (let ele of config.fields) {
 | 
						|
      if (ele in item) {
 | 
						|
        newItem[ele] = item[ele];
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    return newItem;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /**
 | 
						|
   * Removes all keys whose value does not exceed some threshold.
 | 
						|
   *
 | 
						|
   * Config:
 | 
						|
   *   field         Points to a map of strings to numbers
 | 
						|
   *   threshold     Values must exceed this value, otherwise they are removed.
 | 
						|
   */
 | 
						|
  filterByValue(item, config) {
 | 
						|
    if (!(config.field in item)) {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    let threshold = this._lookupScalar(item, config.threshold, 0.0);
 | 
						|
    let filtered = {};
 | 
						|
    Object.keys(item[config.field]).forEach(key => {
 | 
						|
      let value = item[config.field][key];
 | 
						|
      if (value > threshold) {
 | 
						|
        filtered[key] = value;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
    });
 | 
						|
    item[config.field] = filtered;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return item;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /**
 | 
						|
   * Rewrites a field so that its values are now L2 normed.
 | 
						|
   *
 | 
						|
   * Config:
 | 
						|
   *  field         Points to a map of strings to numbers, or an array of numbers
 | 
						|
   */
 | 
						|
  l2Normalize(item, config) {
 | 
						|
    if (!(config.field in item)) {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    let data = item[config.field];
 | 
						|
    let type = this._typeOf(data);
 | 
						|
    if (type === "array") {
 | 
						|
      let norm = 0.0;
 | 
						|
      for (let datum of data) {
 | 
						|
        norm += datum * datum;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
      norm = Math.sqrt(norm);
 | 
						|
      if (norm !== 0) {
 | 
						|
        for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
 | 
						|
          data[i] /= norm;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
    } else if (type === "map") {
 | 
						|
      let norm = 0.0;
 | 
						|
      Object.keys(data).forEach(key => {
 | 
						|
        norm += data[key] * data[key];
 | 
						|
      });
 | 
						|
      norm = Math.sqrt(norm);
 | 
						|
      if (norm !== 0) {
 | 
						|
        Object.keys(data).forEach(key => {
 | 
						|
          data[key] /= norm;
 | 
						|
        });
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
    } else {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    item[config.field] = data;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return item;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /**
 | 
						|
   * Rewrites a field so that all of its values sum to 1.0
 | 
						|
   *
 | 
						|
   * Config:
 | 
						|
   *  field         Points to a map of strings to numbers, or an array of numbers
 | 
						|
   */
 | 
						|
  probNormalize(item, config) {
 | 
						|
    if (!(config.field in item)) {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    let data = item[config.field];
 | 
						|
    let type = this._typeOf(data);
 | 
						|
    if (type === "array") {
 | 
						|
      let norm = 0.0;
 | 
						|
      for (let datum of data) {
 | 
						|
        norm += datum;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
      if (norm !== 0) {
 | 
						|
        for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
 | 
						|
          data[i] /= norm;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
    } else if (type === "map") {
 | 
						|
      let norm = 0.0;
 | 
						|
      Object.keys(item[config.field]).forEach(key => {
 | 
						|
        norm += item[config.field][key];
 | 
						|
      });
 | 
						|
      if (norm !== 0) {
 | 
						|
        Object.keys(item[config.field]).forEach(key => {
 | 
						|
          item[config.field][key] /= norm;
 | 
						|
        });
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
    } else {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return item;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /**
 | 
						|
   * Stores a value, if it is not already present
 | 
						|
   *
 | 
						|
   * Config:
 | 
						|
   *  field             field to write to if it is missing
 | 
						|
   *  value             value to store in that field
 | 
						|
   */
 | 
						|
  setDefault(item, config) {
 | 
						|
    let val = this._lookupScalar(item, config.value, config.value);
 | 
						|
    if (!(config.field in item)) {
 | 
						|
      item[config.field] = val;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return item;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /**
 | 
						|
   * Selctively promotes an value from an inner map up to the outer map
 | 
						|
   *
 | 
						|
   * Config:
 | 
						|
   *  haystack            Points to a map of strings to values
 | 
						|
   *  needle              Key inside the map we should promote up
 | 
						|
   *  dest                Where we should write the value of haystack[needle]
 | 
						|
   */
 | 
						|
  lookupValue(item, config) {
 | 
						|
    if (config.haystack in item && config.needle in item[config.haystack]) {
 | 
						|
      item[config.dest] = item[config.haystack][config.needle];
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return item;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /**
 | 
						|
   * Demotes a field into a map
 | 
						|
   *
 | 
						|
   * Config:
 | 
						|
   *  src               Field to copy
 | 
						|
   *  dest_map          Points to a map
 | 
						|
   *  dest_key          Key inside dest_map to copy src to
 | 
						|
   */
 | 
						|
  copyToMap(item, config) {
 | 
						|
    if (config.src in item) {
 | 
						|
      if (!(config.dest_map in item)) {
 | 
						|
        item[config.dest_map] = {};
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
      item[config.dest_map][config.dest_key] = item[config.src];
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return item;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /**
 | 
						|
   * Config:
 | 
						|
   *  field             Points to a string to number map
 | 
						|
   *  k                 Scalar to multiply the values by
 | 
						|
   *  log_scale         Boolean, if true, then the values will be transformed
 | 
						|
   *                      by a logrithm prior to multiplications
 | 
						|
   */
 | 
						|
  scalarMultiplyTag(item, config) {
 | 
						|
    let EPSILON = 0.000001;
 | 
						|
    if (!(config.field in item)) {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    let k = this._lookupScalar(item, config.k, 1);
 | 
						|
    let type = this._typeOf(item[config.field]);
 | 
						|
    if (type === "map") {
 | 
						|
      Object.keys(item[config.field]).forEach(parentKey => {
 | 
						|
        Object.keys(item[config.field][parentKey]).forEach(key => {
 | 
						|
          let v = item[config.field][parentKey][key];
 | 
						|
          if (config.log_scale) {
 | 
						|
            v = Math.log(v + EPSILON);
 | 
						|
          }
 | 
						|
          item[config.field][parentKey][key] = v * k;
 | 
						|
        });
 | 
						|
      });
 | 
						|
    } else {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return item;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /**
 | 
						|
   * Independently applies softmax across all subtags.
 | 
						|
   *
 | 
						|
   * Config:
 | 
						|
   *   field        Points to a map of strings with values being another map of strings
 | 
						|
   */
 | 
						|
  applySoftmaxTags(item, config) {
 | 
						|
    let type = this._typeOf(item[config.field]);
 | 
						|
    if (type !== "map") {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    let abort = false;
 | 
						|
    let softmaxSum = {};
 | 
						|
    Object.keys(item[config.field]).forEach(tag => {
 | 
						|
      if (this._typeOf(item[config.field][tag]) !== "map") {
 | 
						|
        abort = true;
 | 
						|
        return;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
      if (abort) {
 | 
						|
        return;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
      softmaxSum[tag] = 0;
 | 
						|
      Object.keys(item[config.field][tag]).forEach(subtag => {
 | 
						|
        if (this._typeOf(item[config.field][tag][subtag]) !== "number") {
 | 
						|
          abort = true;
 | 
						|
          return;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        let score = item[config.field][tag][subtag];
 | 
						|
        softmaxSum[tag] += Math.exp(score);
 | 
						|
      });
 | 
						|
    });
 | 
						|
    if (abort) {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Object.keys(item[config.field]).forEach(tag => {
 | 
						|
      Object.keys(item[config.field][tag]).forEach(subtag => {
 | 
						|
        item[config.field][tag][subtag] =
 | 
						|
          Math.exp(item[config.field][tag][subtag]) / softmaxSum[tag];
 | 
						|
      });
 | 
						|
    });
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return item;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /**
 | 
						|
   * Vector adds a field and stores the result in left.
 | 
						|
   *
 | 
						|
   * Config:
 | 
						|
   *   field              The field to vector add
 | 
						|
   */
 | 
						|
  combinerAdd(left, right, config) {
 | 
						|
    if (!(config.field in right)) {
 | 
						|
      return left;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    let type = this._typeOf(right[config.field]);
 | 
						|
    if (!(config.field in left)) {
 | 
						|
      if (type === "map") {
 | 
						|
        left[config.field] = {};
 | 
						|
      } else if (type === "array") {
 | 
						|
        left[config.field] = [];
 | 
						|
      } else if (type === "number") {
 | 
						|
        left[config.field] = 0;
 | 
						|
      } else {
 | 
						|
        return null;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    if (type !== this._typeOf(left[config.field])) {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    if (type === "map") {
 | 
						|
      Object.keys(right[config.field]).forEach(key => {
 | 
						|
        if (!(key in left[config.field])) {
 | 
						|
          left[config.field][key] = 0;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        left[config.field][key] += right[config.field][key];
 | 
						|
      });
 | 
						|
    } else if (type === "array") {
 | 
						|
      for (let i = 0; i < right[config.field].length; i++) {
 | 
						|
        if (i < left[config.field].length) {
 | 
						|
          left[config.field][i] += right[config.field][i];
 | 
						|
        } else {
 | 
						|
          left[config.field].push(right[config.field][i]);
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
    } else if (type === "number") {
 | 
						|
      left[config.field] += right[config.field];
 | 
						|
    } else {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return left;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /**
 | 
						|
   * Stores the maximum value of the field in left.
 | 
						|
   *
 | 
						|
   * Config:
 | 
						|
   *   field              The field to vector add
 | 
						|
   */
 | 
						|
  combinerMax(left, right, config) {
 | 
						|
    if (!(config.field in right)) {
 | 
						|
      return left;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    let type = this._typeOf(right[config.field]);
 | 
						|
    if (!(config.field in left)) {
 | 
						|
      if (type === "map") {
 | 
						|
        left[config.field] = {};
 | 
						|
      } else if (type === "array") {
 | 
						|
        left[config.field] = [];
 | 
						|
      } else if (type === "number") {
 | 
						|
        left[config.field] = 0;
 | 
						|
      } else {
 | 
						|
        return null;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    if (type !== this._typeOf(left[config.field])) {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    if (type === "map") {
 | 
						|
      Object.keys(right[config.field]).forEach(key => {
 | 
						|
        if (
 | 
						|
          !(key in left[config.field]) ||
 | 
						|
          right[config.field][key] > left[config.field][key]
 | 
						|
        ) {
 | 
						|
          left[config.field][key] = right[config.field][key];
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
      });
 | 
						|
    } else if (type === "array") {
 | 
						|
      for (let i = 0; i < right[config.field].length; i++) {
 | 
						|
        if (i < left[config.field].length) {
 | 
						|
          if (left[config.field][i] < right[config.field][i]) {
 | 
						|
            left[config.field][i] = right[config.field][i];
 | 
						|
          }
 | 
						|
        } else {
 | 
						|
          left[config.field].push(right[config.field][i]);
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
    } else if (type === "number") {
 | 
						|
      if (left[config.field] < right[config.field]) {
 | 
						|
        left[config.field] = right[config.field];
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
    } else {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return left;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /**
 | 
						|
   * Associates a value in right with another value in right. This association
 | 
						|
   * is then stored in a map in left.
 | 
						|
   *
 | 
						|
   *     For example: If a sequence of rights is:
 | 
						|
   *     { 'tags': {}, 'url_domain': 'maseratiusa.com/maserati', 'time': 41 }
 | 
						|
   *     { 'tags': {}, 'url_domain': 'mbusa.com/mercedes',       'time': 21 }
 | 
						|
   *     { 'tags': {}, 'url_domain': 'maseratiusa.com/maserati', 'time': 34 }
 | 
						|
   *
 | 
						|
   *     Then assuming a 'sum' operation, left can build a map that would look like:
 | 
						|
   *     {
 | 
						|
   *         'maseratiusa.com/maserati': 75,
 | 
						|
   *         'mbusa.com/mercedes': 21,
 | 
						|
   *     }
 | 
						|
   *
 | 
						|
   * Fields:
 | 
						|
   *  left_field              field in the left to store / update the map
 | 
						|
   *  right_key_field         Field in the right to use as a key
 | 
						|
   *  right_value_field       Field in the right to use as a value
 | 
						|
   *  operation               One of "sum", "max", "overwrite", "count"
 | 
						|
   */
 | 
						|
  combinerCollectValues(left, right, config) {
 | 
						|
    let op;
 | 
						|
    if (config.operation === "sum") {
 | 
						|
      op = (a, b) => a + b;
 | 
						|
    } else if (config.operation === "max") {
 | 
						|
      op = (a, b) => (a > b ? a : b);
 | 
						|
    } else if (config.operation === "overwrite") {
 | 
						|
      op = (a, b) => b;
 | 
						|
    } else if (config.operation === "count") {
 | 
						|
      op = (a, b) => a + 1;
 | 
						|
    } else {
 | 
						|
      return null;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    if (!(config.left_field in left)) {
 | 
						|
      left[config.left_field] = {};
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    if (
 | 
						|
      !(config.right_key_field in right) ||
 | 
						|
      !(config.right_value_field in right)
 | 
						|
    ) {
 | 
						|
      return left;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    let key = right[config.right_key_field];
 | 
						|
    let rightValue = right[config.right_value_field];
 | 
						|
    let leftValue = 0.0;
 | 
						|
    if (key in left[config.left_field]) {
 | 
						|
      leftValue = left[config.left_field][key];
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    left[config.left_field][key] = op(leftValue, rightValue);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return left;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /**
 | 
						|
   * Executes a recipe. Returns an object on success, or null on failure.
 | 
						|
   */
 | 
						|
  executeRecipe(item, recipe) {
 | 
						|
    let newItem = item;
 | 
						|
    if (recipe) {
 | 
						|
      for (let step of recipe) {
 | 
						|
        let op = this.ITEM_BUILDER_REGISTRY[step.function];
 | 
						|
        if (op === undefined) {
 | 
						|
          return null;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        newItem = op.call(this, newItem, step);
 | 
						|
        if (newItem === null) {
 | 
						|
          break;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    return newItem;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  /**
 | 
						|
   * Executes a recipe. Returns an object on success, or null on failure.
 | 
						|
   */
 | 
						|
  executeCombinerRecipe(item1, item2, recipe) {
 | 
						|
    let newItem1 = item1;
 | 
						|
    for (let step of recipe) {
 | 
						|
      let op = this.ITEM_COMBINER_REGISTRY[step.function];
 | 
						|
      if (op === undefined) {
 | 
						|
        return null;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
      newItem1 = op.call(this, newItem1, item2, step);
 | 
						|
      if (newItem1 === null) {
 | 
						|
        break;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return newItem1;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
};
 |