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fune/xpcom/base/MemoryTelemetry.cpp

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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
#include "MemoryTelemetry.h"
#include "nsMemoryReporterManager.h"
#include "mozilla/ClearOnShutdown.h"
#ifdef MOZ_PHC
# include "mozilla/PHCManager.h"
#endif
#include "mozilla/Result.h"
#include "mozilla/ResultExtensions.h"
#include "mozilla/Services.h"
#include "mozilla/ScopeExit.h"
#include "mozilla/SimpleEnumerator.h"
#include "mozilla/Telemetry.h"
#include "mozilla/TimeStamp.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/ContentParent.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/ScriptSettings.h"
#include "nsContentUtils.h"
#include "nsGlobalWindowOuter.h"
#include "nsIBrowserDOMWindow.h"
#include "nsIMemoryReporter.h"
#include "nsIWindowMediator.h"
#include "nsImportModule.h"
#include "nsITelemetry.h"
#include "nsNetCID.h"
#include "nsObserverService.h"
#include "nsReadableUtils.h"
#include "nsThreadUtils.h"
#include "nsXULAppAPI.h"
#include "xpcpublic.h"
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace mozilla;
using mozilla::dom::AutoJSAPI;
using mozilla::dom::ContentParent;
// Do not gather data more than once a minute (ms)
static constexpr uint32_t kTelemetryInterval = 60 * 1000;
static constexpr const char* kTopicCycleCollectorBegin =
"cycle-collector-begin";
namespace {
enum class PrevValue : uint32_t {
#ifdef XP_WIN
LOW_MEMORY_EVENTS_VIRTUAL,
LOW_MEMORY_EVENTS_COMMIT_SPACE,
LOW_MEMORY_EVENTS_PHYSICAL,
#endif
#if defined(XP_LINUX) && !defined(ANDROID)
PAGE_FAULTS_HARD,
#endif
SIZE_,
};
} // anonymous namespace
constexpr uint32_t kUninitialized = ~0;
static uint32_t gPrevValues[uint32_t(PrevValue::SIZE_)];
static uint32_t PrevValueIndex(Telemetry::HistogramID aId) {
switch (aId) {
#ifdef XP_WIN
case Telemetry::LOW_MEMORY_EVENTS_VIRTUAL:
return uint32_t(PrevValue::LOW_MEMORY_EVENTS_VIRTUAL);
case Telemetry::LOW_MEMORY_EVENTS_COMMIT_SPACE:
return uint32_t(PrevValue::LOW_MEMORY_EVENTS_COMMIT_SPACE);
case Telemetry::LOW_MEMORY_EVENTS_PHYSICAL:
return uint32_t(PrevValue::LOW_MEMORY_EVENTS_PHYSICAL);
#endif
#if defined(XP_LINUX) && !defined(ANDROID)
case Telemetry::PAGE_FAULTS_HARD:
return uint32_t(PrevValue::PAGE_FAULTS_HARD);
#endif
default:
MOZ_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE("Unexpected histogram ID");
return 0;
}
}
NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS(MemoryTelemetry, nsIObserver, nsISupportsWeakReference)
MemoryTelemetry::MemoryTelemetry()
: mThreadPool(do_GetService(NS_STREAMTRANSPORTSERVICE_CONTRACTID)) {}
void MemoryTelemetry::Init() {
for (auto& val : gPrevValues) {
val = kUninitialized;
}
if (XRE_IsContentProcess()) {
nsCOMPtr<nsIObserverService> obs = services::GetObserverService();
MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(obs);
obs->AddObserver(this, "content-child-shutdown", true);
}
}
/* static */ MemoryTelemetry& MemoryTelemetry::Get() {
static RefPtr<MemoryTelemetry> sInstance;
MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
if (!sInstance) {
sInstance = new MemoryTelemetry();
sInstance->Init();
ClearOnShutdown(&sInstance);
}
return *sInstance;
}
nsresult MemoryTelemetry::DelayedInit() {
if (Telemetry::CanRecordExtended()) {
nsCOMPtr<nsIObserverService> obs = services::GetObserverService();
MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(obs);
obs->AddObserver(this, kTopicCycleCollectorBegin, true);
}
GatherReports();
return NS_OK;
}
nsresult MemoryTelemetry::Shutdown() {
nsCOMPtr<nsIObserverService> obs = services::GetObserverService();
MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(obs);
obs->RemoveObserver(this, kTopicCycleCollectorBegin);
return NS_OK;
}
static inline void HandleMemoryReport(Telemetry::HistogramID aId,
int32_t aUnits, uint64_t aAmount,
const nsCString& aKey = VoidCString()) {
uint32_t val;
switch (aUnits) {
case nsIMemoryReporter::UNITS_BYTES:
val = uint32_t(aAmount / 1024);
break;
case nsIMemoryReporter::UNITS_PERCENTAGE:
// UNITS_PERCENTAGE amounts are 100x greater than their raw value.
val = uint32_t(aAmount / 100);
break;
case nsIMemoryReporter::UNITS_COUNT:
val = uint32_t(aAmount);
break;
case nsIMemoryReporter::UNITS_COUNT_CUMULATIVE: {
// If the reporter gives us a cumulative count, we'll report the
// difference in its value between now and our previous ping.
uint32_t idx = PrevValueIndex(aId);
uint32_t prev = gPrevValues[idx];
gPrevValues[idx] = aAmount;
if (prev == kUninitialized) {
// If this is the first time we're reading this reporter, store its
// current value but don't report it in the telemetry ping, so we
// ignore the effect startup had on the reporter.
return;
}
val = aAmount - prev;
break;
}
default:
MOZ_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE("Unexpected aUnits value");
return;
}
// Note: The reference equality check here should allow the compiler to
// optimize this case out at compile time when we weren't given a key,
// while IsEmpty() or IsVoid() most likely will not.
if (&aKey == &VoidCString()) {
Telemetry::Accumulate(aId, val);
} else {
Telemetry::Accumulate(aId, aKey, val);
}
}
nsresult MemoryTelemetry::GatherReports(
const std::function<void()>& aCompletionCallback) {
auto cleanup = MakeScopeExit([&]() {
if (aCompletionCallback) {
aCompletionCallback();
}
});
RefPtr<nsMemoryReporterManager> mgr = nsMemoryReporterManager::GetOrCreate();
MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(mgr);
NS_ENSURE_TRUE(mgr, NS_ERROR_FAILURE);
#define RECORD(id, metric, units) \
do { \
int64_t amt; \
nsresult rv = mgr->Get##metric(&amt); \
if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv)) { \
HandleMemoryReport(Telemetry::id, nsIMemoryReporter::units, amt); \
} else if (rv != NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE) { \
NS_WARNING("Failed to retrieve memory telemetry for " #metric); \
} \
} while (0)
// GHOST_WINDOWS is opt-out as of Firefox 55
RECORD(GHOST_WINDOWS, GhostWindows, UNITS_COUNT);
// If we're running in the parent process, collect data from all processes for
// the MEMORY_TOTAL histogram.
if (XRE_IsParentProcess() && !mGatheringTotalMemory) {
GatherTotalMemory();
}
if (!Telemetry::CanRecordReleaseData()) {
return NS_OK;
}
// Get memory measurements from distinguished amount attributes. We used
// to measure "explicit" too, but it could cause hangs, and the data was
// always really noisy anyway. See bug 859657.
//
// test_TelemetrySession.js relies on some of these histograms being
// here. If you remove any of the following histograms from here, you'll
// have to modify test_TelemetrySession.js:
//
// * MEMORY_TOTAL,
// * MEMORY_JS_GC_HEAP, and
// * MEMORY_JS_COMPARTMENTS_SYSTEM.
//
// The distinguished amount attribute names don't match the telemetry id
// names in some cases due to a combination of (a) historical reasons, and
// (b) the fact that we can't change telemetry id names without breaking
// data continuity.
// Collect cheap or main-thread only metrics synchronously, on the main
// thread.
RECORD(MEMORY_JS_GC_HEAP, JSMainRuntimeGCHeap, UNITS_BYTES);
RECORD(MEMORY_JS_COMPARTMENTS_SYSTEM, JSMainRuntimeCompartmentsSystem,
UNITS_COUNT);
RECORD(MEMORY_JS_COMPARTMENTS_USER, JSMainRuntimeCompartmentsUser,
UNITS_COUNT);
RECORD(MEMORY_JS_REALMS_SYSTEM, JSMainRuntimeRealmsSystem, UNITS_COUNT);
RECORD(MEMORY_JS_REALMS_USER, JSMainRuntimeRealmsUser, UNITS_COUNT);
RECORD(MEMORY_IMAGES_CONTENT_USED_UNCOMPRESSED, ImagesContentUsedUncompressed,
UNITS_BYTES);
RECORD(MEMORY_STORAGE_SQLITE, StorageSQLite, UNITS_BYTES);
#ifdef XP_WIN
RECORD(LOW_MEMORY_EVENTS_PHYSICAL, LowMemoryEventsPhysical,
UNITS_COUNT_CUMULATIVE);
#endif
#if defined(XP_LINUX) && !defined(ANDROID)
RECORD(PAGE_FAULTS_HARD, PageFaultsHard, UNITS_COUNT_CUMULATIVE);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_JEMALLOC_STATS
jemalloc_stats_t stats;
jemalloc_stats(&stats);
HandleMemoryReport(Telemetry::MEMORY_HEAP_ALLOCATED,
nsIMemoryReporter::UNITS_BYTES, mgr->HeapAllocated(stats));
HandleMemoryReport(Telemetry::MEMORY_HEAP_OVERHEAD_FRACTION,
nsIMemoryReporter::UNITS_PERCENTAGE,
mgr->HeapOverheadFraction(stats));
#endif
#ifdef MOZ_PHC
ReportPHCTelemetry();
#endif
RefPtr<Runnable> completionRunnable;
if (aCompletionCallback) {
completionRunnable = NS_NewRunnableFunction(__func__, aCompletionCallback);
}
// Collect expensive metrics that can be calculated off-main-thread
// asynchronously, on a background thread.
RefPtr<Runnable> runnable = NS_NewRunnableFunction(
"MemoryTelemetry::GatherReports", [mgr, completionRunnable]() mutable {
Telemetry::AutoTimer<Telemetry::MEMORY_COLLECTION_TIME> autoTimer;
RECORD(MEMORY_VSIZE, Vsize, UNITS_BYTES);
#if !defined(HAVE_64BIT_BUILD) || !defined(XP_WIN)
RECORD(MEMORY_VSIZE_MAX_CONTIGUOUS, VsizeMaxContiguous, UNITS_BYTES);
#endif
RECORD(MEMORY_RESIDENT_FAST, ResidentFast, UNITS_BYTES);
RECORD(MEMORY_RESIDENT_PEAK, ResidentPeak, UNITS_BYTES);
// Although we can measure unique memory on MacOS we choose not to, because
// doing so is too slow for telemetry.
#ifndef XP_MACOSX
RECORD(MEMORY_UNIQUE, ResidentUnique, UNITS_BYTES);
#endif
if (completionRunnable) {
NS_DispatchToMainThread(completionRunnable.forget(),
NS_DISPATCH_NORMAL);
}
});
#undef RECORD
nsresult rv = mThreadPool->Dispatch(runnable.forget(), NS_DISPATCH_NORMAL);
if (!NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
cleanup.release();
}
return NS_OK;
}
namespace {
struct ChildProcessInfo {
GeckoProcessType mType;
#if defined(XP_WIN)
HANDLE mHandle;
#elif defined(XP_MACOSX)
task_t mHandle;
#else
pid_t mHandle;
#endif
};
} // namespace
/**
* Runs a task on the background thread pool to fetch the memory usage of all
* processes.
*/
void MemoryTelemetry::GatherTotalMemory() {
MOZ_ASSERT(!mGatheringTotalMemory);
mGatheringTotalMemory = true;
nsTArray<ChildProcessInfo> infos;
mozilla::ipc::GeckoChildProcessHost::GetAll(
[&](mozilla::ipc::GeckoChildProcessHost* aGeckoProcess) {
if (!aGeckoProcess->GetChildProcessHandle()) {
return;
}
ChildProcessInfo info{};
info.mType = aGeckoProcess->GetProcessType();
// NOTE: For now we ignore non-content processes here for compatibility
// with the existing probe. We may want to introduce a new probe in the
// future which also collects data for non-content processes.
if (info.mType != GeckoProcessType_Content) {
return;
}
#if defined(XP_WIN)
if (!::DuplicateHandle(::GetCurrentProcess(),
aGeckoProcess->GetChildProcessHandle(),
::GetCurrentProcess(), &info.mHandle, 0, false,
DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) {
return;
}
#elif defined(XP_MACOSX)
info.mHandle = aGeckoProcess->GetChildTask();
if (mach_port_mod_refs(mach_task_self(), info.mHandle,
MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND, 1) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
return;
}
#else
info.mHandle = aGeckoProcess->GetChildProcessId();
#endif
infos.AppendElement(info);
});
mThreadPool->Dispatch(NS_NewRunnableFunction(
"MemoryTelemetry::GatherTotalMemory", [infos = std::move(infos)] {
RefPtr<nsMemoryReporterManager> mgr =
nsMemoryReporterManager::GetOrCreate();
MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(mgr);
int64_t totalMemory = mgr->ResidentFast();
nsTArray<int64_t> childSizes(infos.Length());
// Use our handle for the remote process to collect resident unique set
// size information for that process.
for (const auto& info : infos) {
#ifdef XP_MACOSX
int64_t memory =
nsMemoryReporterManager::PhysicalFootprint(info.mHandle);
#else
int64_t memory =
nsMemoryReporterManager::ResidentUnique(info.mHandle);
#endif
if (memory > 0) {
childSizes.AppendElement(memory);
totalMemory += memory;
}
#if defined(XP_WIN)
::CloseHandle(info.mHandle);
#elif defined(XP_MACOSX)
mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), info.mHandle);
#endif
}
NS_DispatchToMainThread(NS_NewRunnableFunction(
"MemoryTelemetry::FinishGatheringTotalMemory",
[totalMemory, childSizes = std::move(childSizes)] {
MemoryTelemetry::Get().FinishGatheringTotalMemory(totalMemory,
childSizes);
}));
}));
}
nsresult MemoryTelemetry::FinishGatheringTotalMemory(
int64_t aTotalMemory, const nsTArray<int64_t>& aChildSizes) {
mGatheringTotalMemory = false;
// Total memory usage can be difficult to measure both accurately and fast
// enough for telemetry (iterating memory maps can jank whole processes on
// MacOS). Therefore this shouldn't be relied on as an absolute measurement
// especially on MacOS where it double-counts shared memory. For a more
// detailed explaination see:
// https://groups.google.com/a/mozilla.org/g/dev-platform/c/WGNOtjHdsdA
HandleMemoryReport(Telemetry::MEMORY_TOTAL, nsIMemoryReporter::UNITS_BYTES,
aTotalMemory);
if (aChildSizes.Length() > 1) {
int32_t tabsCount;
MOZ_TRY_VAR(tabsCount, GetOpenTabsCount());
nsCString key;
if (tabsCount <= 10) {
key = "0 - 10 tabs";
} else if (tabsCount <= 500) {
key = "11 - 500 tabs";
} else {
key = "more tabs";
}
// Mean of the USS of all the content processes.
int64_t mean = 0;
for (auto size : aChildSizes) {
mean += size;
}
mean /= aChildSizes.Length();
// For some users, for unknown reasons (though most likely because they're
// in a sandbox without procfs mounted), we wind up with 0 here, which
// triggers a floating point exception if we try to calculate values using
// it.
if (!mean) {
return NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED;
}
// Absolute error of USS for each content process, normalized by the mean
// (*100 to get it in percentage). 20% means for a content process that it
// is using 20% more or 20% less than the mean.
for (auto size : aChildSizes) {
int64_t diff = llabs(size - mean) * 100 / mean;
HandleMemoryReport(Telemetry::MEMORY_DISTRIBUTION_AMONG_CONTENT,
nsIMemoryReporter::UNITS_COUNT, diff, key);
}
}
// This notification is for testing only.
if (nsCOMPtr<nsIObserverService> obs = services::GetObserverService()) {
obs->NotifyObservers(nullptr, "gather-memory-telemetry-finished", nullptr);
}
return NS_OK;
}
/* static */ Result<uint32_t, nsresult> MemoryTelemetry::GetOpenTabsCount() {
nsresult rv;
nsCOMPtr<nsIWindowMediator> windowMediator(
do_GetService(NS_WINDOWMEDIATOR_CONTRACTID, &rv));
MOZ_TRY(rv);
nsCOMPtr<nsISimpleEnumerator> enumerator;
MOZ_TRY(windowMediator->GetEnumerator(u"navigator:browser",
getter_AddRefs(enumerator)));
uint32_t total = 0;
for (const auto& window : SimpleEnumerator<nsPIDOMWindowOuter>(enumerator)) {
nsCOMPtr<nsIBrowserDOMWindow> browserWin =
nsGlobalWindowOuter::Cast(window)->GetBrowserDOMWindow();
NS_ENSURE_TRUE(browserWin, Err(NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED));
uint32_t tabCount;
MOZ_TRY(browserWin->GetTabCount(&tabCount));
total += tabCount;
}
return total;
}
nsresult MemoryTelemetry::Observe(nsISupports* aSubject, const char* aTopic,
const char16_t* aData) {
if (strcmp(aTopic, kTopicCycleCollectorBegin) == 0) {
auto now = TimeStamp::Now();
if (!mLastPoll.IsNull() &&
(now - mLastPoll).ToMilliseconds() < kTelemetryInterval) {
return NS_OK;
}
mLastPoll = now;
NS_DispatchToCurrentThreadQueue(
NewRunnableMethod<std::function<void()>>(
"MemoryTelemetry::GatherReports", this,
&MemoryTelemetry::GatherReports, nullptr),
EventQueuePriority::Idle);
} else if (strcmp(aTopic, "content-child-shutdown") == 0) {
if (nsCOMPtr<nsITelemetry> telemetry =
do_GetService("@mozilla.org/base/telemetry;1")) {
telemetry->FlushBatchedChildTelemetry();
}
}
return NS_OK;
}
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