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			138 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			3.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			ReStructuredText
		
	
	
	
	
	
| .. _mach_settings:
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| 
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| ========
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| Settings
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| ========
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| 
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| Mach can read settings in from a set of configuration files. These
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| configuration files are either named ``machrc`` or ``.machrc`` and
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| are specified by the bootstrap script. In mozilla-central, these files
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| can live in ``~/.mozbuild`` and/or ``topsrcdir``.
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| 
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| Settings can be specified anywhere, and used both by mach core or
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| individual commands.
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| 
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| 
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| Core Settings
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| =============
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| 
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| These settings are implemented by mach core.
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| 
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| * alias - Create a command alias. This is useful if you want to alias a command to something else, optionally including some defaults. It can either be used to create an entire new command, or provide defaults for an existing one. For example:
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| 
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| .. parsed-literal::
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| 
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|     [alias]
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|     mochitest = mochitest -f browser
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|     browser-test = mochitest -f browser
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| 
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| 
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| Defining Settings
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| =================
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| 
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| Settings need to be explicitly defined, along with their type,
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| otherwise mach will throw when trying to access them.
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| 
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| To define settings, use the :func:`~decorators.SettingsProvider`
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| decorator in an existing mach command module. E.g:
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| 
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| .. code-block:: python
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| 
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|     from mach.decorators import SettingsProvider
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|     from mozbuild.base import MachCommandBase
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| 
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|     @SettingsProvider
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|     class ArbitraryClassName(MachCommandBase):
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|         config_settings = [
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|             ('foo.bar', 'string', "A helpful description"),
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|             ('foo.baz', 'int', "Another description", 0, {'choices': set([0,1,2])}),
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|         ]
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| 
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| ``@SettingsProvider``'s must specify a variable called ``config_settings``
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| that returns a list of tuples. Alternatively, it can specify a function
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| called ``config_settings`` that returns a list of tuples.
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| 
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| Each tuple is of the form:
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| 
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| .. code-block:: python
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| 
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|     ('<section>.<option>', '<type>', '<description>', default, extra)
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| 
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| ``type`` is a string and can be one of:
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| string, boolean, int, pos_int, path
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| 
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| ``description`` is a string explaining how to define the settings and
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| where they get used. Descriptions should ideally be multi-line paragraphs
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| where the first line acts as a short description.
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| 
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| ``default`` is optional, and provides a default value in case none was
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| specified by any of the configuration files.
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| 
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| ``extra`` is also optional and is a dict containing additional key/value
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| pairs to add to the setting's metadata. The following keys may be specified
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| in the ``extra`` dict:
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| 
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|     * ``choices`` - A set of allowed values for the setting.
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| 
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| Wildcards
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| ---------
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| 
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| Sometimes a section should allow arbitrarily defined options from the user, such
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| as the ``alias`` section mentioned above. To define a section like this, use ``*``
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| as the option name. For example:
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| 
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| .. parsed-literal::
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| 
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|     ('foo.*', 'string', 'desc')
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| 
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| This allows configuration files like this:
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| 
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| .. parsed-literal::
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| 
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|     [foo]
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|     arbitrary1 = some string
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|     arbitrary2 = some other string
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| 
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| 
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| Finding Settings
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| ================
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| 
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| You can see which settings are available as well as their description and
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| expected values by running:
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| 
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| .. parsed-literal::
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| 
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|     ./mach settings  # or
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|     ./mach settings --list
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| 
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| 
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| Accessing Settings
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| ==================
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| 
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| Now that the settings are defined and documented, they're accessible from
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| individual mach commands from the mach command context.
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| For example:
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| 
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| .. code-block:: python
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| 
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|     from mach.decorators import (
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|         Command,
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|         SettingsProvider,
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|     )
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|     from mozbuild.base import MachCommandBase
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| 
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|     @SettingsProvider
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|     class ExampleSettings(object):
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|         config_settings = [
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|             ('a.b', 'string', 'desc', 'default'),
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|             ('foo.bar', 'string', 'desc',),
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|             ('foo.baz', 'int', 'desc', 0, {'choices': set([0,1,2])}),
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|         ]
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| 
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|     @Command('command', category='misc',
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|              description='Prints a setting')
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|     def command(command_context):
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|         settings = command_context._mach_context.settings
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|         print(settings.a.b)
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|         for option in settings.foo:
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|             print(settings.foo[option])
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