fune/toolkit/components/normandy/lib/PreferenceExperiments.jsm
Michael Cooper 17bed3c2b3 Bug 1711218 - Don't undo user pref changes when Normandy experiments end r=Gijs
When a user changes a preference involved in a Normandy experiment, we no
longer immediately end the experiment. This caused a problem because Normandy
didn't check for user changes when resetting prefereces at the end of an
experiment. As a result it would reset all preferences back to their original
values on the specified branch, even if that would mean changing a preference
it knows the user had modified.

This change causes Normandy to never reset the user branch of an experiment
preference that the user has changed. This is true even if the user changes the
preference away from the experimental value and then back to it.

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.services.mozilla.com/D115713
2021-05-24 15:36:16 +00:00

1068 lines
35 KiB
JavaScript

/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
/**
* Preference Experiments temporarily change a preference to one of several test
* values for the duration of the experiment. Telemetry packets are annotated to
* show what experiments are active, and we use this data to measure the
* effectiveness of the preference change.
*
* Info on active and past experiments is stored in a JSON file in the profile
* folder.
*
* Active preference experiments are stopped if they aren't active on the recipe
* server. They also expire if Firefox isn't able to contact the recipe server
* after a period of time, as well as if the user modifies the preference during
* an active experiment.
*/
/**
* Experiments store info about an active or expired preference experiment.
* @typedef {Object} Experiment
* @property {string} slug
* A string uniquely identifying the experiment. Used for telemetry, and other
* machine-oriented use cases. Used as a display name if `userFacingName` is
* null.
* @property {string|null} userFacingName
* A user-friendly name for the experiment. Null on old-style single-preference
* experiments, which do not have a userFacingName.
* @property {string|null} userFacingDescription
* A user-friendly description of the experiment. Null on old-style
* single-preference experiments, which do not have a userFacingDescription.
* @property {string} branch
* Experiment branch that the user was matched to
* @property {boolean} expired
* If false, the experiment is active.
* ISO-formatted date string of when the experiment was last seen from the
* recipe server.
* @property {string|null} temporaryErrorDeadline
* ISO-formatted date string of when temporary errors with this experiment
* should not longer be considered temporary. After this point, further errors
* will result in unenrollment.
* @property {Object} preferences
* An object consisting of all the preferences that are set by this experiment.
* Keys are the name of each preference affected by this experiment. Values are
* Preference Objects, about which see below.
* @property {string} experimentType
* The type to report to Telemetry's experiment marker API.
* @property {string} enrollmentId
* A random ID generated at time of enrollment. It should be included on all
* telemetry related to this experiment. It should not be re-used by other
* studies, or any other purpose. May be null on old experiments.
* @property {string} actionName
* The action who knows about this experiment and is responsible for cleaning
* it up. This should correspond to the `name` of some BaseAction subclass.
*/
/**
* Each Preference stores information about a preference that an
* experiment sets.
* @property {string|integer|boolean} preferenceValue
* Value to change the preference to during the experiment.
* @property {string} preferenceType
* Type of the preference value being set.
* @property {string|integer|boolean|undefined} previousPreferenceValue
* Value of the preference prior to the experiment, or undefined if it was
* unset.
* @property {PreferenceBranchType} preferenceBranchType
* Controls how we modify the preference to affect the client.
*
* If "default", when the experiment is active, the default value for the
* preference is modified on startup of the add-on. If "user", the user value
* for the preference is modified when the experiment starts, and is reset to
* its original value when the experiment ends.
* @property {boolean} overridden
* Tracks if this preference has been changed away from the experimental value.
*/
"use strict";
ChromeUtils.defineModuleGetter(
this,
"AppConstants",
"resource://gre/modules/AppConstants.jsm"
);
ChromeUtils.defineModuleGetter(
this,
"Services",
"resource://gre/modules/Services.jsm"
);
ChromeUtils.defineModuleGetter(
this,
"CleanupManager",
"resource://normandy/lib/CleanupManager.jsm"
);
ChromeUtils.defineModuleGetter(
this,
"JSONFile",
"resource://gre/modules/JSONFile.jsm"
);
ChromeUtils.defineModuleGetter(
this,
"LogManager",
"resource://normandy/lib/LogManager.jsm"
);
ChromeUtils.defineModuleGetter(
this,
"TelemetryEnvironment",
"resource://gre/modules/TelemetryEnvironment.jsm"
);
ChromeUtils.defineModuleGetter(
this,
"TelemetryEvents",
"resource://normandy/lib/TelemetryEvents.jsm"
);
ChromeUtils.defineModuleGetter(
this,
"NormandyUtils",
"resource://normandy/lib/NormandyUtils.jsm"
);
ChromeUtils.defineModuleGetter(
this,
"PrefUtils",
"resource://normandy/lib/PrefUtils.jsm"
);
var EXPORTED_SYMBOLS = ["PreferenceExperiments"];
const EXPERIMENT_FILE = "shield-preference-experiments.json";
const STARTUP_EXPERIMENT_PREFS_BRANCH = "app.normandy.startupExperimentPrefs.";
const MAX_EXPERIMENT_TYPE_LENGTH = 20; // enforced by TelemetryEnvironment
const EXPERIMENT_TYPE_PREFIX = "normandy-";
const MAX_EXPERIMENT_SUBTYPE_LENGTH =
MAX_EXPERIMENT_TYPE_LENGTH - EXPERIMENT_TYPE_PREFIX.length;
const PREFERENCE_TYPE_MAP = {
boolean: Services.prefs.PREF_BOOL,
string: Services.prefs.PREF_STRING,
integer: Services.prefs.PREF_INT,
};
const UserPreferences = Services.prefs;
const DefaultPreferences = Services.prefs.getDefaultBranch("");
/**
* Enum storing Preference modules for each type of preference branch.
* @enum {Object}
*/
const PreferenceBranchType = {
user: UserPreferences,
default: DefaultPreferences,
};
/**
* Asynchronously load the JSON file that stores experiment status in the profile.
*/
let gStorePromise;
function ensureStorage() {
if (gStorePromise === undefined) {
const path = PathUtils.join(
Services.dirsvc.get("ProfD", Ci.nsIFile).path,
EXPERIMENT_FILE
);
const storage = new JSONFile({ path });
// `storage.load()` is defined as being infallible: It won't ever throw an
// error. However, if there are are I/O errors, such as a corrupt, missing,
// or unreadable file the data loaded will be an empty object. This can
// happen ever after our migrations have run. If that happens, edit the
// storage to match our expected schema before returning it to the rest of
// the module.
gStorePromise = storage.load().then(() => {
if (!storage.data.experiments) {
storage.data = { ...storage.data, experiments: {} };
}
return storage;
});
}
return gStorePromise;
}
const log = LogManager.getLogger("preference-experiments");
// List of active preference observers. Cleaned up on shutdown.
let experimentObservers = new Map();
CleanupManager.addCleanupHandler(() =>
PreferenceExperiments.stopAllObservers()
);
var PreferenceExperiments = {
/**
* Update the the experiment storage with changes that happened during early startup.
* @param {object} studyPrefsChanged Map from pref name to previous pref value
*/
async recordOriginalValues(studyPrefsChanged) {
const store = await ensureStorage();
for (const experiment of Object.values(store.data.experiments)) {
for (const [prefName, prefInfo] of Object.entries(
experiment.preferences
)) {
if (studyPrefsChanged.hasOwnProperty(prefName)) {
if (experiment.expired) {
log.warn(
"Expired preference experiment changed value during startup"
);
}
if (prefInfo.preferenceBranch !== "default") {
log.warn(
"Non-default branch preference experiment changed value during startup"
);
}
prefInfo.previousPreferenceValue = studyPrefsChanged[prefName];
}
}
}
// not calling store.saveSoon() because if the data doesn't get
// written, it will get updated with fresher data next time the
// browser starts.
},
/**
* Set the default preference value for active experiments that use the
* default preference branch.
*/
async init() {
CleanupManager.addCleanupHandler(() => this.saveStartupPrefs());
for (const experiment of await this.getAllActive()) {
// Check that the current value of the preference is still what we set it to
for (const [preferenceName, spec] of Object.entries(
experiment.preferences
)) {
if (
!spec.overridden &&
PrefUtils.getPref(preferenceName) !== spec.preferenceValue
) {
// if not, record the difference
await this.recordPrefChange({
experiment,
preferenceName,
reason: "sideload",
});
}
}
// Notify Telemetry of experiments we're running, since they don't persist between restarts
TelemetryEnvironment.setExperimentActive(
experiment.slug,
experiment.branch,
{
type: EXPERIMENT_TYPE_PREFIX + experiment.experimentType,
enrollmentId:
experiment.enrollmentId || TelemetryEvents.NO_ENROLLMENT_ID_MARKER,
}
);
// Watch for changes to the experiment's preference
this.startObserver(experiment.slug, experiment.preferences);
}
},
/**
* Save in-progress, default-branch preference experiments in a sub-branch of
* the normandy preferences. On startup, we read these to set the
* experimental values.
*
* This is needed because the default branch does not persist between Firefox
* restarts. To compensate for that, Normandy sets the default branch to the
* experiment values again every startup. The values to set the preferences
* to are stored in user-branch preferences because preferences have minimal
* impact on the performance of startup.
*/
async saveStartupPrefs() {
const prefBranch = Services.prefs.getBranch(
STARTUP_EXPERIMENT_PREFS_BRANCH
);
for (const pref of prefBranch.getChildList("")) {
prefBranch.clearUserPref(pref);
}
// Only store prefs to set on the default branch.
// Be careful not to store user branch prefs here, because this
// would cause the default branch to match the user branch,
// causing the user branch pref to get cleared.
const allExperiments = await this.getAllActive();
const defaultBranchPrefs = allExperiments
.flatMap(exp => Object.entries(exp.preferences))
.filter(
([preferenceName, preferenceInfo]) =>
preferenceInfo.preferenceBranchType === "default"
);
for (const [preferenceName, { preferenceValue }] of defaultBranchPrefs) {
switch (typeof preferenceValue) {
case "string":
prefBranch.setCharPref(preferenceName, preferenceValue);
break;
case "number":
prefBranch.setIntPref(preferenceName, preferenceValue);
break;
case "boolean":
prefBranch.setBoolPref(preferenceName, preferenceValue);
break;
default:
throw new Error(`Invalid preference type ${typeof preferenceValue}`);
}
}
},
/**
* Test wrapper that temporarily replaces the stored experiment data with fake
* data for testing.
*/
withMockExperiments(prefExperiments = []) {
return function wrapper(testFunction) {
return async function wrappedTestFunction(args) {
const experiments = {};
for (const exp of prefExperiments) {
if (exp.name) {
throw new Error(
"Preference experiments 'name' field has been replaced by 'slug' and 'userFacingName', please update."
);
}
experiments[exp.slug] = exp;
}
const data = { experiments };
const oldPromise = gStorePromise;
gStorePromise = Promise.resolve({
data,
saveSoon() {},
});
const oldObservers = experimentObservers;
experimentObservers = new Map();
try {
await testFunction({ ...args, prefExperiments });
} finally {
gStorePromise = oldPromise;
PreferenceExperiments.stopAllObservers();
experimentObservers = oldObservers;
}
};
};
},
/** When Telemetry is disabled, clear all identifiers from the stored experiments. */
async onTelemetryDisabled() {
const store = await ensureStorage();
for (const experiment of Object.values(store.data.experiments)) {
experiment.enrollmentId = TelemetryEvents.NO_ENROLLMENT_ID_MARKER;
}
store.saveSoon();
},
/**
* Clear all stored data about active and past experiments.
*/
async clearAllExperimentStorage() {
const store = await ensureStorage();
store.data = {
experiments: {},
};
store.saveSoon();
},
/**
* Start a new preference experiment.
* @param {Object} experiment
* @param {string} experiment.slug
* @param {string} experiment.actionName The action who knows about this
* experiment and is responsible for cleaning it up. This should
* correspond to the name of some BaseAction subclass.
* @param {string} experiment.branch
* @param {string} experiment.preferenceName
* @param {string|integer|boolean} experiment.preferenceValue
* @param {PreferenceBranchType} experiment.preferenceBranchType
* @returns {Experiment} The experiment object stored in the data store
* @rejects {Error}
* - If an experiment with the given name already exists
* - if an experiment for the given preference is active
* - If the given preferenceType does not match the existing stored preference
*/
async start({
name = null, // To check if old code is still using `name` instead of `slug`, and provide a nice error message
slug,
actionName,
branch,
preferences,
experimentType = "exp",
userFacingName = null,
userFacingDescription = null,
}) {
if (name) {
throw new Error(
"Preference experiments 'name' field has been replaced by 'slug' and 'userFacingName', please update."
);
}
log.debug(`PreferenceExperiments.start(${slug}, ${branch})`);
const store = await ensureStorage();
if (slug in store.data.experiments) {
TelemetryEvents.sendEvent("enrollFailed", "preference_study", slug, {
reason: "name-conflict",
});
throw new Error(
`A preference experiment with the slug "${slug}" already exists.`
);
}
const activeExperiments = Object.values(store.data.experiments).filter(
e => !e.expired
);
const preferencesWithConflicts = Object.keys(preferences).filter(
preferenceName => {
return activeExperiments.some(e =>
e.preferences.hasOwnProperty(preferenceName)
);
}
);
if (preferencesWithConflicts.length) {
TelemetryEvents.sendEvent("enrollFailed", "preference_study", slug, {
reason: "pref-conflict",
});
throw new Error(
`Another preference experiment for the pref "${preferencesWithConflicts[0]}" is currently active.`
);
}
if (experimentType.length > MAX_EXPERIMENT_SUBTYPE_LENGTH) {
TelemetryEvents.sendEvent("enrollFailed", "preference_study", slug, {
reason: "experiment-type-too-long",
});
throw new Error(
`experimentType must be less than ${MAX_EXPERIMENT_SUBTYPE_LENGTH} characters. ` +
`"${experimentType}" is ${experimentType.length} long.`
);
}
// Sanity check each preference
for (const [preferenceName, preferenceInfo] of Object.entries(
preferences
)) {
// Ensure preferenceBranchType is set, using the default from
// the schema. This also modifies the preferenceInfo for use in
// the rest of the function.
preferenceInfo.preferenceBranchType =
preferenceInfo.preferenceBranchType || "default";
const { preferenceBranchType, preferenceType } = preferenceInfo;
if (
!(preferenceBranchType === "user" || preferenceBranchType === "default")
) {
TelemetryEvents.sendEvent("enrollFailed", "preference_study", slug, {
reason: "invalid-branch",
prefBranch: preferenceBranchType.slice(0, 80),
});
throw new Error(
`Invalid value for preferenceBranchType: ${preferenceBranchType}`
);
}
const prevPrefType = Services.prefs.getPrefType(preferenceName);
const givenPrefType = PREFERENCE_TYPE_MAP[preferenceType];
if (!preferenceType || !givenPrefType) {
TelemetryEvents.sendEvent("enrollFailed", "preference_study", slug, {
reason: "invalid-type",
});
throw new Error(
`Invalid preferenceType provided (given "${preferenceType}")`
);
}
if (
prevPrefType !== Services.prefs.PREF_INVALID &&
prevPrefType !== givenPrefType
) {
TelemetryEvents.sendEvent("enrollFailed", "preference_study", slug, {
reason: "invalid-type",
});
throw new Error(
`Previous preference value is of type "${prevPrefType}", but was given ` +
`"${givenPrefType}" (${preferenceType})`
);
}
preferenceInfo.previousPreferenceValue = PrefUtils.getPref(
preferenceName,
{ branch: preferenceBranchType }
);
}
const alreadyOverriddenPrefs = new Set();
for (const [preferenceName, preferenceInfo] of Object.entries(
preferences
)) {
const { preferenceValue, preferenceBranchType } = preferenceInfo;
if (
preferenceBranchType === "default" &&
Services.prefs.prefHasUserValue(preferenceName)
) {
alreadyOverriddenPrefs.add(preferenceName);
}
PrefUtils.setPref(preferenceName, preferenceValue, {
branch: preferenceBranchType,
});
}
PreferenceExperiments.startObserver(slug, preferences);
const enrollmentId = NormandyUtils.generateUuid();
/** @type {Experiment} */
const experiment = {
slug,
actionName,
branch,
expired: false,
lastSeen: new Date().toJSON(),
preferences,
experimentType,
userFacingName,
userFacingDescription,
enrollmentId,
};
store.data.experiments[slug] = experiment;
store.saveSoon();
// Record telemetry that the experiment started
TelemetryEnvironment.setExperimentActive(slug, branch, {
type: EXPERIMENT_TYPE_PREFIX + experimentType,
enrollmentId: enrollmentId || TelemetryEvents.NO_ENROLLMENT_ID_MARKER,
});
TelemetryEvents.sendEvent("enroll", "preference_study", slug, {
experimentType,
branch,
enrollmentId: enrollmentId || TelemetryEvents.NO_ENROLLMENT_ID_MARKER,
});
// Send events for any default branch preferences set that already had user
// values overriding them.
for (const preferenceName of alreadyOverriddenPrefs) {
await this.recordPrefChange({
experiment,
preferenceName,
reason: "onEnroll",
});
}
await this.saveStartupPrefs();
return experiment;
},
/**
* Register a preference observer that stops an experiment when the user
* modifies the preference.
* @param {string} experimentSlug
* @param {string} preferenceName
* @param {string|integer|boolean} preferenceValue
* @throws {Error}
* If an observer for the experiment is already active.
*/
startObserver(experimentSlug, preferences) {
log.debug(`PreferenceExperiments.startObserver(${experimentSlug})`);
if (experimentObservers.has(experimentSlug)) {
throw new Error(
`An observer for the preference experiment ${experimentSlug} is already active.`
);
}
const observerInfo = {
preferences,
observe(aSubject, aTopic, preferenceName) {
const prefInfo = preferences[preferenceName];
// if `preferenceName` is one of the experiment prefs but with more on
// the end (ie, foo.bar vs foo.bar.baz) then this can be triggered for
// changes we don't care about. Check for that.
if (!prefInfo) {
return;
}
const originalValue = prefInfo.preferenceValue;
const newValue = PrefUtils.getPref(preferenceName);
if (newValue !== originalValue) {
PreferenceExperiments.recordPrefChange({
experimentSlug,
preferenceName,
reason: "observer",
});
Services.prefs.removeObserver(preferenceName, observerInfo);
}
},
};
experimentObservers.set(experimentSlug, observerInfo);
for (const [preferenceName, spec] of Object.entries(preferences)) {
if (!spec.overridden) {
Services.prefs.addObserver(preferenceName, observerInfo);
}
}
},
/**
* Check if a preference observer is active for an experiment.
* @param {string} experimentSlug
* @return {Boolean}
*/
hasObserver(experimentSlug) {
log.debug(`PreferenceExperiments.hasObserver(${experimentSlug})`);
return experimentObservers.has(experimentSlug);
},
/**
* Disable a preference observer for an experiment.
* @param {string} experimentSlug
* @throws {Error}
* If there is no active observer for the experiment.
*/
stopObserver(experimentSlug) {
log.debug(`PreferenceExperiments.stopObserver(${experimentSlug})`);
if (!experimentObservers.has(experimentSlug)) {
throw new Error(
`No observer for the preference experiment ${experimentSlug} found.`
);
}
const observer = experimentObservers.get(experimentSlug);
for (const preferenceName of Object.keys(observer.preferences)) {
Services.prefs.removeObserver(preferenceName, observer);
}
experimentObservers.delete(experimentSlug);
},
/**
* Disable all currently-active preference observers for experiments.
*/
stopAllObservers() {
log.debug("PreferenceExperiments.stopAllObservers()");
for (const observer of experimentObservers.values()) {
for (const preferenceName of Object.keys(observer.preferences)) {
Services.prefs.removeObserver(preferenceName, observer);
}
}
experimentObservers.clear();
},
/**
* Update the timestamp storing when Normandy last sent a recipe for the
* experiment.
* @param {string} experimentSlug
* @rejects {Error}
* If there is no stored experiment with the given slug.
*/
async markLastSeen(experimentSlug) {
log.debug(`PreferenceExperiments.markLastSeen(${experimentSlug})`);
const store = await ensureStorage();
if (!(experimentSlug in store.data.experiments)) {
throw new Error(
`Could not find a preference experiment with the slug "${experimentSlug}"`
);
}
store.data.experiments[experimentSlug].lastSeen = new Date().toJSON();
store.saveSoon();
},
/**
* Called when an experimental pref has changed away from its experimental
* value for the first time.
*
* One of `experiment` or `slug` must be passed.
*
* @param {object} options
* @param {Experiment} [options.experiment]
* The experiment that had a pref change. If this is passed, slug is ignored.
* @param {string} [options.slug]
* The slug of the experiment that had a pref change. This will be used to
* fetch an experiment if none was passed.
* @param {string} options.preferenceName The preference changed.
* @param {string} options.reason The reason the preference change was detected.
*/
async recordPrefChange({
experiment = null,
experimentSlug = null,
preferenceName,
reason,
}) {
if (!experiment) {
experiment = await PreferenceExperiments.get(experimentSlug);
}
let preferenceSpecification = experiment.preferences[preferenceName];
if (!preferenceSpecification) {
throw new PreferenceExperiments.InvalidPreferenceName(
`Preference "${preferenceName}" is not a part of experiment "${experimentSlug}"`
);
}
preferenceSpecification.overridden = true;
await this.update(experiment);
TelemetryEvents.sendEvent(
"expPrefChanged",
"preference_study",
experiment.slug,
{
preferenceName,
reason,
enrollmentId:
experiment.enrollmentId || TelemetryEvents.NO_ENROLLMENT_ID_MARKER,
}
);
},
/**
* Stop an active experiment, deactivate preference watchers, and optionally
* reset the associated preference to its previous value.
* @param {string} experimentSlug
* @param {Object} options
* @param {boolean} [options.resetValue = true]
* If true, reset the preference to its original value prior to
* the experiment. Optional, defaults to true.
* @param {String} [options.reason = "unknown"]
* Reason that the experiment is ending. Optional, defaults to
* "unknown".
* @rejects {Error}
* If there is no stored experiment with the given slug, or if the
* experiment has already expired.
*/
async stop(
experimentSlug,
{ resetValue = true, reason = "unknown", changedPref, caller } = {}
) {
log.debug(
`PreferenceExperiments.stop(${experimentSlug}, {resetValue: ${resetValue}, reason: ${reason}, changedPref: ${changedPref}, caller: ${caller}})`
);
if (reason === "unknown") {
log.warn(`experiment ${experimentSlug} ending for unknown reason`);
}
const store = await ensureStorage();
if (!(experimentSlug in store.data.experiments)) {
TelemetryEvents.sendEvent(
"unenrollFailed",
"preference_study",
experimentSlug,
{
reason: "does-not-exist",
originalReason: reason,
...(changedPref ? { changedPref } : {}),
}
);
throw new Error(
`Could not find a preference experiment with the slug "${experimentSlug}"`
);
}
const experiment = store.data.experiments[experimentSlug];
if (experiment.expired) {
const extra = {
reason: "already-unenrolled",
originalReason: reason,
enrollmentId:
experiment.enrollmentId || TelemetryEvents.NO_ENROLLMENT_ID_MARKER,
};
if (changedPref) {
extra.changedPref = changedPref;
}
if (caller && AppConstants.NIGHTLY_BUILD) {
extra.caller = caller;
}
TelemetryEvents.sendEvent(
"unenrollFailed",
"preference_study",
experimentSlug,
extra
);
throw new Error(
`Cannot stop preference experiment "${experimentSlug}" because it is already expired`
);
}
if (PreferenceExperiments.hasObserver(experimentSlug)) {
PreferenceExperiments.stopObserver(experimentSlug);
}
if (resetValue) {
for (const [
preferenceName,
{ previousPreferenceValue, preferenceBranchType, overridden },
] of Object.entries(experiment.preferences)) {
// Overridden user prefs should keep their new value, even if that value
// is the same as the experimental value, since it is the value the user
// chose.
if (overridden && preferenceBranchType === "user") {
continue;
}
const preferences = PreferenceBranchType[preferenceBranchType];
if (previousPreferenceValue !== null) {
PrefUtils.setPref(preferenceName, previousPreferenceValue, {
branch: preferenceBranchType,
});
} else if (preferenceBranchType === "user") {
// Remove the "user set" value (which Shield set), but leave the default intact.
preferences.clearUserPref(preferenceName);
} else {
log.warn(
`Can't revert pref ${preferenceName} for experiment ${experimentSlug} ` +
`because it had no default value. ` +
`Preference will be reset at the next restart.`
);
// It would seem that Services.prefs.deleteBranch() could be used for
// this, but in Normandy's case it does not work. See bug 1502410.
}
}
}
experiment.expired = true;
if (experiment.temporaryErrorDeadline) {
experiment.temporaryErrorDeadline = null;
}
await store.saveSoon();
TelemetryEnvironment.setExperimentInactive(experimentSlug);
TelemetryEvents.sendEvent("unenroll", "preference_study", experimentSlug, {
didResetValue: resetValue ? "true" : "false",
branch: experiment.branch,
reason,
enrollmentId:
experiment.enrollmentId || TelemetryEvents.NO_ENROLLMENT_ID_MARKER,
...(changedPref ? { changedPref } : {}),
});
await this.saveStartupPrefs();
Services.obs.notifyObservers(
null,
"normandy:preference-experiment:stopped",
experimentSlug
);
},
/**
* Clone an experiment using knowledge of its structure to avoid
* having to serialize/deserialize it.
*
* We do this in places where return experiments so clients can't
* accidentally mutate our data underneath us.
*/
_cloneExperiment(experiment) {
return {
...experiment,
preferences: {
...experiment.preferences,
},
};
},
/**
* Get the experiment object for the experiment.
* @param {string} experimentSlug
* @resolves {Experiment}
* @rejects {Error}
* If no preference experiment exists with the given slug.
*/
async get(experimentSlug) {
log.debug(`PreferenceExperiments.get(${experimentSlug})`);
const store = await ensureStorage();
if (!(experimentSlug in store.data.experiments)) {
throw new PreferenceExperiments.NotFoundError(
`Could not find a preference experiment with the slug "${experimentSlug}"`
);
}
return this._cloneExperiment(store.data.experiments[experimentSlug]);
},
/**
* Get a list of all stored experiment objects.
* @resolves {Experiment[]}
*/
async getAll() {
const store = await ensureStorage();
return Object.values(store.data.experiments).map(experiment =>
this._cloneExperiment(experiment)
);
},
/**
* Get a list of experiment objects for all active experiments.
* @resolves {Experiment[]}
*/
async getAllActive() {
const store = await ensureStorage();
return Object.values(store.data.experiments)
.filter(e => !e.expired)
.map(e => this._cloneExperiment(e));
},
/**
* Check if an experiment exists with the given slug.
* @param {string} experimentSlug
* @resolves {boolean} True if the experiment exists, false if it doesn't.
*/
async has(experimentSlug) {
log.debug(`PreferenceExperiments.has(${experimentSlug})`);
const store = await ensureStorage();
return experimentSlug in store.data.experiments;
},
/**
* Update an experiment in the data store. If an experiment with the given
* slug is not already in the store, an error will be thrown.
*
* @param experiment {Experiment} The experiment to update
* @param experiment.slug {String} The experiment must have a slug
*/
async update(experiment) {
const store = await ensureStorage();
if (!(experiment.slug in store.data.experiments)) {
throw new Error(
`Could not update a preference experiment with the slug "${experiment.slug}"`
);
}
store.data.experiments[experiment.slug] = experiment;
store.saveSoon();
},
NotFoundError: class extends Error {},
InvalidPreferenceName: class extends Error {},
/**
* These migrations should only be called from `NormandyMigrations.jsm` and tests.
*/
migrations: {
/** Move experiments into a specific key. */
async migration01MoveExperiments(storage = null) {
if (storage === null) {
storage = await ensureStorage();
}
if (Object.hasOwnProperty.call(storage.data, "experiments")) {
return;
}
storage.data = {
experiments: storage.data,
};
delete storage.data.experiments.__version;
storage.saveSoon();
},
/** Migrate storage.data to multi-preference format */
async migration02MultiPreference(storage = null) {
if (storage === null) {
storage = await ensureStorage();
}
const oldExperiments = storage.data.experiments;
const v2Experiments = {};
for (let [expName, oldExperiment] of Object.entries(oldExperiments)) {
if (expName == "__version") {
// A stray "__version" entry snuck in, likely from old migrations.
// Ignore it and continue. It won't be propagated to future
// migrations, since `v2Experiments` won't have it.
continue;
}
if (oldExperiment.preferences) {
// experiment is already migrated
v2Experiments[expName] = oldExperiment;
continue;
}
v2Experiments[expName] = {
name: oldExperiment.name,
branch: oldExperiment.branch,
expired: oldExperiment.expired,
lastSeen: oldExperiment.lastSeen,
preferences: {
[oldExperiment.preferenceName]: {
preferenceBranchType: oldExperiment.preferenceBranchType,
preferenceType: oldExperiment.preferenceType,
preferenceValue: oldExperiment.preferenceValue,
previousPreferenceValue: oldExperiment.previousPreferenceValue,
},
},
experimentType: oldExperiment.experimentType,
};
}
storage.data.experiments = v2Experiments;
storage.saveSoon();
},
/** Add "actionName" field for experiments that don't have it. */
async migration03AddActionName(storage = null) {
if (storage === null) {
storage = await ensureStorage();
}
for (const experiment of Object.values(storage.data.experiments)) {
if (!experiment.actionName) {
// Assume SinglePreferenceExperimentAction because as of this
// writing, no multi-pref experiment recipe has launched.
experiment.actionName = "SinglePreferenceExperimentAction";
}
}
storage.saveSoon();
},
async migration04RenameNameToSlug(storage = null) {
if (!storage) {
storage = await ensureStorage();
}
// Rename "name" to "slug" to match the intended purpose of the field.
for (const experiment of Object.values(storage.data.experiments)) {
if (experiment.name && !experiment.slug) {
experiment.slug = experiment.name;
delete experiment.name;
}
}
storage.saveSoon();
},
async migration05RemoveOldAction() {
const experiments = await PreferenceExperiments.getAllActive();
for (const experiment of experiments) {
if (experiment.actionName == "SinglePreferenceExperimentAction") {
try {
await PreferenceExperiments.stop(experiment.slug, {
resetValue: true,
reason: "migration-removing-single-pref-action",
caller: "migration05RemoveOldAction",
});
} catch (e) {
log.error(
`Stopping preference experiment ${experiment.slug} during migration failed: ${e}`
);
}
}
}
},
async migration06TrackOverriddenPrefs(storage = null) {
if (!storage) {
storage = await ensureStorage();
}
for (const experiment of Object.values(storage.data.experiments)) {
for (const [preferenceName, specification] of Object.entries(
experiment.preferences
)) {
if (specification.overridden !== undefined) {
continue;
}
specification.overridden =
PrefUtils.getPref(preferenceName) !== specification.preferenceValue;
}
}
storage.saveSoon();
},
},
};