forked from mirrors/gecko-dev
562 lines
20 KiB
C++
562 lines
20 KiB
C++
//===- FuzzerMutate.cpp - Mutate a test input -----------------------------===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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// Mutate a test input.
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "FuzzerDefs.h"
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#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.h"
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#include "FuzzerIO.h"
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#include "FuzzerMutate.h"
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#include "FuzzerOptions.h"
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#include "FuzzerTracePC.h"
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namespace fuzzer {
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const size_t Dictionary::kMaxDictSize;
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static void PrintASCII(const Word &W, const char *PrintAfter) {
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PrintASCII(W.data(), W.size(), PrintAfter);
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}
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MutationDispatcher::MutationDispatcher(Random &Rand,
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const FuzzingOptions &Options)
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: Rand(Rand), Options(Options) {
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DefaultMutators.insert(
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DefaultMutators.begin(),
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{
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{&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_EraseBytes, "EraseBytes"},
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{&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_InsertByte, "InsertByte"},
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{&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_InsertRepeatedBytes,
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"InsertRepeatedBytes"},
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{&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeByte, "ChangeByte"},
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{&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeBit, "ChangeBit"},
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{&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ShuffleBytes, "ShuffleBytes"},
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{&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeASCIIInteger, "ChangeASCIIInt"},
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{&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeBinaryInteger, "ChangeBinInt"},
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{&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_CopyPart, "CopyPart"},
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{&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_CrossOver, "CrossOver"},
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{&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_AddWordFromManualDictionary,
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"ManualDict"},
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{&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_AddWordFromPersistentAutoDictionary,
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"PersAutoDict"},
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});
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if(Options.UseCmp)
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DefaultMutators.push_back(
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{&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_AddWordFromTORC, "CMP"});
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if (EF->LLVMFuzzerCustomMutator)
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Mutators.push_back({&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_Custom, "Custom"});
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else
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Mutators = DefaultMutators;
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if (EF->LLVMFuzzerCustomCrossOver)
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Mutators.push_back(
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{&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_CustomCrossOver, "CustomCrossOver"});
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}
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static char RandCh(Random &Rand) {
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if (Rand.RandBool()) return Rand(256);
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const char Special[] = "!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]012Az-`~.\xff\x00";
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return Special[Rand(sizeof(Special) - 1)];
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}
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size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_Custom(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
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size_t MaxSize) {
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return EF->LLVMFuzzerCustomMutator(Data, Size, MaxSize, Rand.Rand());
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}
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size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_CustomCrossOver(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
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size_t MaxSize) {
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if (Size == 0)
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return 0;
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if (!CrossOverWith) return 0;
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const Unit &Other = *CrossOverWith;
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if (Other.empty())
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return 0;
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CustomCrossOverInPlaceHere.resize(MaxSize);
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auto &U = CustomCrossOverInPlaceHere;
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size_t NewSize = EF->LLVMFuzzerCustomCrossOver(
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Data, Size, Other.data(), Other.size(), U.data(), U.size(), Rand.Rand());
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if (!NewSize)
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return 0;
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assert(NewSize <= MaxSize && "CustomCrossOver returned overisized unit");
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memcpy(Data, U.data(), NewSize);
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return NewSize;
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}
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size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ShuffleBytes(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
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size_t MaxSize) {
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if (Size > MaxSize || Size == 0) return 0;
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size_t ShuffleAmount =
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Rand(std::min(Size, (size_t)8)) + 1; // [1,8] and <= Size.
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size_t ShuffleStart = Rand(Size - ShuffleAmount);
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assert(ShuffleStart + ShuffleAmount <= Size);
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std::shuffle(Data + ShuffleStart, Data + ShuffleStart + ShuffleAmount, Rand);
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return Size;
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}
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size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_EraseBytes(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
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size_t MaxSize) {
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if (Size <= 1) return 0;
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size_t N = Rand(Size / 2) + 1;
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assert(N < Size);
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size_t Idx = Rand(Size - N + 1);
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// Erase Data[Idx:Idx+N].
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memmove(Data + Idx, Data + Idx + N, Size - Idx - N);
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// Printf("Erase: %zd %zd => %zd; Idx %zd\n", N, Size, Size - N, Idx);
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return Size - N;
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}
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size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_InsertByte(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
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size_t MaxSize) {
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if (Size >= MaxSize) return 0;
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size_t Idx = Rand(Size + 1);
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// Insert new value at Data[Idx].
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memmove(Data + Idx + 1, Data + Idx, Size - Idx);
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Data[Idx] = RandCh(Rand);
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return Size + 1;
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}
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size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_InsertRepeatedBytes(uint8_t *Data,
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size_t Size,
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size_t MaxSize) {
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const size_t kMinBytesToInsert = 3;
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if (Size + kMinBytesToInsert >= MaxSize) return 0;
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size_t MaxBytesToInsert = std::min(MaxSize - Size, (size_t)128);
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size_t N = Rand(MaxBytesToInsert - kMinBytesToInsert + 1) + kMinBytesToInsert;
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assert(Size + N <= MaxSize && N);
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size_t Idx = Rand(Size + 1);
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// Insert new values at Data[Idx].
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memmove(Data + Idx + N, Data + Idx, Size - Idx);
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// Give preference to 0x00 and 0xff.
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uint8_t Byte = Rand.RandBool() ? Rand(256) : (Rand.RandBool() ? 0 : 255);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++)
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Data[Idx + i] = Byte;
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return Size + N;
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}
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size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeByte(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
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size_t MaxSize) {
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if (Size > MaxSize) return 0;
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size_t Idx = Rand(Size);
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Data[Idx] = RandCh(Rand);
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return Size;
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}
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size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeBit(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
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size_t MaxSize) {
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if (Size > MaxSize) return 0;
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size_t Idx = Rand(Size);
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Data[Idx] ^= 1 << Rand(8);
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return Size;
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}
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size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_AddWordFromManualDictionary(uint8_t *Data,
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size_t Size,
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size_t MaxSize) {
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return AddWordFromDictionary(ManualDictionary, Data, Size, MaxSize);
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}
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size_t MutationDispatcher::ApplyDictionaryEntry(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
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size_t MaxSize,
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DictionaryEntry &DE) {
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const Word &W = DE.GetW();
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bool UsePositionHint = DE.HasPositionHint() &&
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DE.GetPositionHint() + W.size() < Size &&
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Rand.RandBool();
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if (Rand.RandBool()) { // Insert W.
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if (Size + W.size() > MaxSize) return 0;
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size_t Idx = UsePositionHint ? DE.GetPositionHint() : Rand(Size + 1);
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memmove(Data + Idx + W.size(), Data + Idx, Size - Idx);
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memcpy(Data + Idx, W.data(), W.size());
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Size += W.size();
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} else { // Overwrite some bytes with W.
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if (W.size() > Size) return 0;
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size_t Idx = UsePositionHint ? DE.GetPositionHint() : Rand(Size - W.size());
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memcpy(Data + Idx, W.data(), W.size());
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}
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return Size;
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}
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// Somewhere in the past we have observed a comparison instructions
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// with arguments Arg1 Arg2. This function tries to guess a dictionary
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// entry that will satisfy that comparison.
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// It first tries to find one of the arguments (possibly swapped) in the
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// input and if it succeeds it creates a DE with a position hint.
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// Otherwise it creates a DE with one of the arguments w/o a position hint.
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DictionaryEntry MutationDispatcher::MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP(
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const void *Arg1, const void *Arg2,
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const void *Arg1Mutation, const void *Arg2Mutation,
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size_t ArgSize, const uint8_t *Data,
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size_t Size) {
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bool HandleFirst = Rand.RandBool();
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const void *ExistingBytes, *DesiredBytes;
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Word W;
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const uint8_t *End = Data + Size;
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for (int Arg = 0; Arg < 2; Arg++) {
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ExistingBytes = HandleFirst ? Arg1 : Arg2;
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DesiredBytes = HandleFirst ? Arg2Mutation : Arg1Mutation;
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HandleFirst = !HandleFirst;
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W.Set(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(DesiredBytes), ArgSize);
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const size_t kMaxNumPositions = 8;
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size_t Positions[kMaxNumPositions];
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size_t NumPositions = 0;
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for (const uint8_t *Cur = Data;
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Cur < End && NumPositions < kMaxNumPositions; Cur++) {
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Cur =
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(const uint8_t *)SearchMemory(Cur, End - Cur, ExistingBytes, ArgSize);
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if (!Cur) break;
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Positions[NumPositions++] = Cur - Data;
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}
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if (!NumPositions) continue;
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return DictionaryEntry(W, Positions[Rand(NumPositions)]);
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}
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DictionaryEntry DE(W);
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return DE;
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}
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template <class T>
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DictionaryEntry MutationDispatcher::MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP(
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T Arg1, T Arg2, const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size) {
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if (Rand.RandBool()) Arg1 = Bswap(Arg1);
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if (Rand.RandBool()) Arg2 = Bswap(Arg2);
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T Arg1Mutation = Arg1 + Rand(-1, 1);
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T Arg2Mutation = Arg2 + Rand(-1, 1);
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return MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP(&Arg1, &Arg2, &Arg1Mutation, &Arg2Mutation,
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sizeof(Arg1), Data, Size);
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}
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DictionaryEntry MutationDispatcher::MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP(
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const Word &Arg1, const Word &Arg2, const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size) {
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return MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP(Arg1.data(), Arg2.data(), Arg1.data(),
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Arg2.data(), Arg1.size(), Data, Size);
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}
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size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_AddWordFromTORC(
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uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize) {
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Word W;
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DictionaryEntry DE;
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switch (Rand(4)) {
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case 0: {
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auto X = TPC.TORC8.Get(Rand.Rand());
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DE = MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP(X.A, X.B, Data, Size);
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} break;
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case 1: {
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auto X = TPC.TORC4.Get(Rand.Rand());
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if ((X.A >> 16) == 0 && (X.B >> 16) == 0 && Rand.RandBool())
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DE = MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP((uint16_t)X.A, (uint16_t)X.B, Data, Size);
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else
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DE = MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP(X.A, X.B, Data, Size);
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} break;
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case 2: {
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auto X = TPC.TORCW.Get(Rand.Rand());
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DE = MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP(X.A, X.B, Data, Size);
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} break;
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case 3: if (Options.UseMemmem) {
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auto X = TPC.MMT.Get(Rand.Rand());
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DE = DictionaryEntry(X);
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} break;
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default:
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assert(0);
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}
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if (!DE.GetW().size()) return 0;
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Size = ApplyDictionaryEntry(Data, Size, MaxSize, DE);
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if (!Size) return 0;
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DictionaryEntry &DERef =
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CmpDictionaryEntriesDeque[CmpDictionaryEntriesDequeIdx++ %
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kCmpDictionaryEntriesDequeSize];
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DERef = DE;
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CurrentDictionaryEntrySequence.push_back(&DERef);
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return Size;
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}
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size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_AddWordFromPersistentAutoDictionary(
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uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize) {
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return AddWordFromDictionary(PersistentAutoDictionary, Data, Size, MaxSize);
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}
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size_t MutationDispatcher::AddWordFromDictionary(Dictionary &D, uint8_t *Data,
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size_t Size, size_t MaxSize) {
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if (Size > MaxSize) return 0;
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if (D.empty()) return 0;
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DictionaryEntry &DE = D[Rand(D.size())];
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Size = ApplyDictionaryEntry(Data, Size, MaxSize, DE);
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if (!Size) return 0;
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DE.IncUseCount();
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CurrentDictionaryEntrySequence.push_back(&DE);
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return Size;
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}
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// Overwrites part of To[0,ToSize) with a part of From[0,FromSize).
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// Returns ToSize.
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size_t MutationDispatcher::CopyPartOf(const uint8_t *From, size_t FromSize,
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uint8_t *To, size_t ToSize) {
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// Copy From[FromBeg, FromBeg + CopySize) into To[ToBeg, ToBeg + CopySize).
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size_t ToBeg = Rand(ToSize);
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size_t CopySize = Rand(ToSize - ToBeg) + 1;
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assert(ToBeg + CopySize <= ToSize);
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CopySize = std::min(CopySize, FromSize);
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size_t FromBeg = Rand(FromSize - CopySize + 1);
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assert(FromBeg + CopySize <= FromSize);
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memmove(To + ToBeg, From + FromBeg, CopySize);
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return ToSize;
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}
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// Inserts part of From[0,ToSize) into To.
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// Returns new size of To on success or 0 on failure.
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size_t MutationDispatcher::InsertPartOf(const uint8_t *From, size_t FromSize,
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uint8_t *To, size_t ToSize,
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size_t MaxToSize) {
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if (ToSize >= MaxToSize) return 0;
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size_t AvailableSpace = MaxToSize - ToSize;
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size_t MaxCopySize = std::min(AvailableSpace, FromSize);
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size_t CopySize = Rand(MaxCopySize) + 1;
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size_t FromBeg = Rand(FromSize - CopySize + 1);
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assert(FromBeg + CopySize <= FromSize);
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size_t ToInsertPos = Rand(ToSize + 1);
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assert(ToInsertPos + CopySize <= MaxToSize);
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size_t TailSize = ToSize - ToInsertPos;
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if (To == From) {
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MutateInPlaceHere.resize(MaxToSize);
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memcpy(MutateInPlaceHere.data(), From + FromBeg, CopySize);
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memmove(To + ToInsertPos + CopySize, To + ToInsertPos, TailSize);
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memmove(To + ToInsertPos, MutateInPlaceHere.data(), CopySize);
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} else {
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memmove(To + ToInsertPos + CopySize, To + ToInsertPos, TailSize);
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memmove(To + ToInsertPos, From + FromBeg, CopySize);
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}
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return ToSize + CopySize;
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}
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size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_CopyPart(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
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size_t MaxSize) {
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if (Size > MaxSize || Size == 0) return 0;
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// If Size == MaxSize, `InsertPartOf(...)` will
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// fail so there's no point using it in this case.
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if (Size == MaxSize || Rand.RandBool())
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return CopyPartOf(Data, Size, Data, Size);
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else
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return InsertPartOf(Data, Size, Data, Size, MaxSize);
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}
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size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeASCIIInteger(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
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size_t MaxSize) {
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if (Size > MaxSize) return 0;
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size_t B = Rand(Size);
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while (B < Size && !isdigit(Data[B])) B++;
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if (B == Size) return 0;
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size_t E = B;
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while (E < Size && isdigit(Data[E])) E++;
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assert(B < E);
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// now we have digits in [B, E).
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// strtol and friends don't accept non-zero-teminated data, parse it manually.
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uint64_t Val = Data[B] - '0';
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for (size_t i = B + 1; i < E; i++)
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Val = Val * 10 + Data[i] - '0';
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// Mutate the integer value.
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switch(Rand(5)) {
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case 0: Val++; break;
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case 1: Val--; break;
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case 2: Val /= 2; break;
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case 3: Val *= 2; break;
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case 4: Val = Rand(Val * Val); break;
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default: assert(0);
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}
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// Just replace the bytes with the new ones, don't bother moving bytes.
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for (size_t i = B; i < E; i++) {
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size_t Idx = E + B - i - 1;
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assert(Idx >= B && Idx < E);
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Data[Idx] = (Val % 10) + '0';
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Val /= 10;
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}
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return Size;
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}
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template<class T>
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size_t ChangeBinaryInteger(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, Random &Rand) {
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if (Size < sizeof(T)) return 0;
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size_t Off = Rand(Size - sizeof(T) + 1);
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assert(Off + sizeof(T) <= Size);
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T Val;
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if (Off < 64 && !Rand(4)) {
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Val = Size;
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if (Rand.RandBool())
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Val = Bswap(Val);
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} else {
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memcpy(&Val, Data + Off, sizeof(Val));
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T Add = Rand(21);
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Add -= 10;
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if (Rand.RandBool())
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Val = Bswap(T(Bswap(Val) + Add)); // Add assuming different endiannes.
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else
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Val = Val + Add; // Add assuming current endiannes.
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if (Add == 0 || Rand.RandBool()) // Maybe negate.
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Val = -Val;
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}
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memcpy(Data + Off, &Val, sizeof(Val));
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return Size;
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}
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size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeBinaryInteger(uint8_t *Data,
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size_t Size,
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size_t MaxSize) {
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if (Size > MaxSize) return 0;
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switch (Rand(4)) {
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case 3: return ChangeBinaryInteger<uint64_t>(Data, Size, Rand);
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case 2: return ChangeBinaryInteger<uint32_t>(Data, Size, Rand);
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case 1: return ChangeBinaryInteger<uint16_t>(Data, Size, Rand);
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case 0: return ChangeBinaryInteger<uint8_t>(Data, Size, Rand);
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default: assert(0);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_CrossOver(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
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size_t MaxSize) {
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if (Size > MaxSize) return 0;
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if (Size == 0) return 0;
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if (!CrossOverWith) return 0;
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const Unit &O = *CrossOverWith;
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if (O.empty()) return 0;
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MutateInPlaceHere.resize(MaxSize);
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auto &U = MutateInPlaceHere;
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size_t NewSize = 0;
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switch(Rand(3)) {
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case 0:
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NewSize = CrossOver(Data, Size, O.data(), O.size(), U.data(), U.size());
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break;
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case 1:
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NewSize = InsertPartOf(O.data(), O.size(), U.data(), U.size(), MaxSize);
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if (!NewSize)
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NewSize = CopyPartOf(O.data(), O.size(), U.data(), U.size());
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break;
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case 2:
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NewSize = CopyPartOf(O.data(), O.size(), U.data(), U.size());
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break;
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default: assert(0);
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}
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assert(NewSize > 0 && "CrossOver returned empty unit");
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assert(NewSize <= MaxSize && "CrossOver returned overisized unit");
|
|
memcpy(Data, U.data(), NewSize);
|
|
return NewSize;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void MutationDispatcher::StartMutationSequence() {
|
|
CurrentMutatorSequence.clear();
|
|
CurrentDictionaryEntrySequence.clear();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Copy successful dictionary entries to PersistentAutoDictionary.
|
|
void MutationDispatcher::RecordSuccessfulMutationSequence() {
|
|
for (auto DE : CurrentDictionaryEntrySequence) {
|
|
// PersistentAutoDictionary.AddWithSuccessCountOne(DE);
|
|
DE->IncSuccessCount();
|
|
assert(DE->GetW().size());
|
|
// Linear search is fine here as this happens seldom.
|
|
if (!PersistentAutoDictionary.ContainsWord(DE->GetW()))
|
|
PersistentAutoDictionary.push_back({DE->GetW(), 1});
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void MutationDispatcher::PrintRecommendedDictionary() {
|
|
Vector<DictionaryEntry> V;
|
|
for (auto &DE : PersistentAutoDictionary)
|
|
if (!ManualDictionary.ContainsWord(DE.GetW()))
|
|
V.push_back(DE);
|
|
if (V.empty()) return;
|
|
Printf("###### Recommended dictionary. ######\n");
|
|
for (auto &DE: V) {
|
|
assert(DE.GetW().size());
|
|
Printf("\"");
|
|
PrintASCII(DE.GetW(), "\"");
|
|
Printf(" # Uses: %zd\n", DE.GetUseCount());
|
|
}
|
|
Printf("###### End of recommended dictionary. ######\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void MutationDispatcher::PrintMutationSequence() {
|
|
Printf("MS: %zd ", CurrentMutatorSequence.size());
|
|
for (auto M : CurrentMutatorSequence)
|
|
Printf("%s-", M.Name);
|
|
if (!CurrentDictionaryEntrySequence.empty()) {
|
|
Printf(" DE: ");
|
|
for (auto DE : CurrentDictionaryEntrySequence) {
|
|
Printf("\"");
|
|
PrintASCII(DE->GetW(), "\"-");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize) {
|
|
return MutateImpl(Data, Size, MaxSize, Mutators);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
size_t MutationDispatcher::DefaultMutate(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
|
|
size_t MaxSize) {
|
|
return MutateImpl(Data, Size, MaxSize, DefaultMutators);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Mutates Data in place, returns new size.
|
|
size_t MutationDispatcher::MutateImpl(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
|
|
size_t MaxSize,
|
|
Vector<Mutator> &Mutators) {
|
|
assert(MaxSize > 0);
|
|
// Some mutations may fail (e.g. can't insert more bytes if Size == MaxSize),
|
|
// in which case they will return 0.
|
|
// Try several times before returning un-mutated data.
|
|
for (int Iter = 0; Iter < 100; Iter++) {
|
|
auto M = Mutators[Rand(Mutators.size())];
|
|
size_t NewSize = (this->*(M.Fn))(Data, Size, MaxSize);
|
|
if (NewSize && NewSize <= MaxSize) {
|
|
if (Options.OnlyASCII)
|
|
ToASCII(Data, NewSize);
|
|
CurrentMutatorSequence.push_back(M);
|
|
return NewSize;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
*Data = ' ';
|
|
return 1; // Fallback, should not happen frequently.
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Mask represents the set of Data bytes that are worth mutating.
|
|
size_t MutationDispatcher::MutateWithMask(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
|
|
size_t MaxSize,
|
|
const Vector<uint8_t> &Mask) {
|
|
size_t MaskedSize = std::min(Size, Mask.size());
|
|
// * Copy the worthy bytes into a temporary array T
|
|
// * Mutate T
|
|
// * Copy T back.
|
|
// This is totally unoptimized.
|
|
auto &T = MutateWithMaskTemp;
|
|
if (T.size() < Size)
|
|
T.resize(Size);
|
|
size_t OneBits = 0;
|
|
for (size_t I = 0; I < MaskedSize; I++)
|
|
if (Mask[I])
|
|
T[OneBits++] = Data[I];
|
|
|
|
if (!OneBits) return 0;
|
|
assert(!T.empty());
|
|
size_t NewSize = Mutate(T.data(), OneBits, OneBits);
|
|
assert(NewSize <= OneBits);
|
|
(void)NewSize;
|
|
// Even if NewSize < OneBits we still use all OneBits bytes.
|
|
for (size_t I = 0, J = 0; I < MaskedSize; I++)
|
|
if (Mask[I])
|
|
Data[I] = T[J++];
|
|
return Size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void MutationDispatcher::AddWordToManualDictionary(const Word &W) {
|
|
ManualDictionary.push_back(
|
|
{W, std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} // namespace fuzzer
|