forked from mirrors/linux
		
	rcu: Remove _rcu_barrier() dependency on __stop_machine()
Currently, _rcu_barrier() relies on preempt_disable() to prevent any CPU from going offline, which in turn depends on CPU hotplug's use of __stop_machine(). This patch therefore makes _rcu_barrier() use get_online_cpus() to block CPU-hotplug operations. This has the added benefit of removing the need for _rcu_barrier() to adopt callbacks: Because CPU-hotplug operations are excluded, there can be no callbacks to adopt. This commit simplifies the code accordingly. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
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					 3 changed files with 13 additions and 77 deletions
				
			
		|  | @ -1392,17 +1392,6 @@ static void rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp) | |||
| 	int i; | ||||
| 	struct rcu_data *rdp = __this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/*
 | ||||
| 	 * If there is an rcu_barrier() operation in progress, then | ||||
| 	 * only the task doing that operation is permitted to adopt | ||||
| 	 * callbacks.  To do otherwise breaks rcu_barrier() and friends | ||||
| 	 * by causing them to fail to wait for the callbacks in the | ||||
| 	 * orphanage. | ||||
| 	 */ | ||||
| 	if (rsp->rcu_barrier_in_progress && | ||||
| 	    rsp->rcu_barrier_in_progress != current) | ||||
| 		return; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/* Do the accounting first. */ | ||||
| 	rdp->qlen_lazy += rsp->qlen_lazy; | ||||
| 	rdp->qlen += rsp->qlen; | ||||
|  | @ -1457,9 +1446,8 @@ static void rcu_cleanup_dying_cpu(struct rcu_state *rsp) | |||
|  * The CPU has been completely removed, and some other CPU is reporting | ||||
|  * this fact from process context.  Do the remainder of the cleanup, | ||||
|  * including orphaning the outgoing CPU's RCU callbacks, and also | ||||
|  * adopting them, if there is no _rcu_barrier() instance running. | ||||
|  * There can only be one CPU hotplug operation at a time, so no other | ||||
|  * CPU can be attempting to update rcu_cpu_kthread_task. | ||||
|  * adopting them.  There can only be one CPU hotplug operation at a time, | ||||
|  * so no other CPU can be attempting to update rcu_cpu_kthread_task. | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| static void rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) | ||||
| { | ||||
|  | @ -1521,10 +1509,6 @@ static void rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) | |||
| 
 | ||||
| #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static void rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp) | ||||
| { | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static void rcu_cleanup_dying_cpu(struct rcu_state *rsp) | ||||
| { | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | @ -2328,13 +2312,10 @@ static void rcu_barrier_func(void *type) | |||
| static void _rcu_barrier(struct rcu_state *rsp) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	int cpu; | ||||
| 	unsigned long flags; | ||||
| 	struct rcu_data *rdp; | ||||
| 	struct rcu_data rd; | ||||
| 	unsigned long snap = ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->n_barrier_done); | ||||
| 	unsigned long snap_done; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rd.barrier_head); | ||||
| 	_rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "Begin", -1, snap); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/* Take mutex to serialize concurrent rcu_barrier() requests. */ | ||||
|  | @ -2374,70 +2355,30 @@ static void _rcu_barrier(struct rcu_state *rsp) | |||
| 	/*
 | ||||
| 	 * Initialize the count to one rather than to zero in order to | ||||
| 	 * avoid a too-soon return to zero in case of a short grace period | ||||
| 	 * (or preemption of this task).  Also flag this task as doing | ||||
| 	 * an rcu_barrier().  This will prevent anyone else from adopting | ||||
| 	 * orphaned callbacks, which could cause otherwise failure if a | ||||
| 	 * CPU went offline and quickly came back online.  To see this, | ||||
| 	 * consider the following sequence of events: | ||||
| 	 * | ||||
| 	 * 1.	We cause CPU 0 to post an rcu_barrier_callback() callback. | ||||
| 	 * 2.	CPU 1 goes offline, orphaning its callbacks. | ||||
| 	 * 3.	CPU 0 adopts CPU 1's orphaned callbacks. | ||||
| 	 * 4.	CPU 1 comes back online. | ||||
| 	 * 5.	We cause CPU 1 to post an rcu_barrier_callback() callback. | ||||
| 	 * 6.	Both rcu_barrier_callback() callbacks are invoked, awakening | ||||
| 	 *	us -- but before CPU 1's orphaned callbacks are invoked!!! | ||||
| 	 * (or preemption of this task).  Exclude CPU-hotplug operations | ||||
| 	 * to ensure that no offline CPU has callbacks queued. | ||||
| 	 */ | ||||
| 	init_completion(&rsp->barrier_completion); | ||||
| 	atomic_set(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count, 1); | ||||
| 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->onofflock, flags); | ||||
| 	rsp->rcu_barrier_in_progress = current; | ||||
| 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags); | ||||
| 	get_online_cpus(); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/*
 | ||||
| 	 * Force every CPU with callbacks to register a new callback | ||||
| 	 * that will tell us when all the preceding callbacks have | ||||
| 	 * been invoked.  If an offline CPU has callbacks, wait for | ||||
| 	 * it to either come back online or to finish orphaning those | ||||
| 	 * callbacks. | ||||
| 	 * Force each CPU with callbacks to register a new callback. | ||||
| 	 * When that callback is invoked, we will know that all of the | ||||
| 	 * corresponding CPU's preceding callbacks have been invoked. | ||||
| 	 */ | ||||
| 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { | ||||
| 		preempt_disable(); | ||||
| 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { | ||||
| 		rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); | ||||
| 		if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) { | ||||
| 			_rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "Offline", cpu, | ||||
| 					   rsp->n_barrier_done); | ||||
| 			preempt_enable(); | ||||
| 			while (cpu_is_offline(cpu) && ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->qlen)) | ||||
| 				schedule_timeout_interruptible(1); | ||||
| 		} else if (ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->qlen)) { | ||||
| 		if (ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->qlen)) { | ||||
| 			_rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "OnlineQ", cpu, | ||||
| 					   rsp->n_barrier_done); | ||||
| 			smp_call_function_single(cpu, rcu_barrier_func, rsp, 1); | ||||
| 			preempt_enable(); | ||||
| 		} else { | ||||
| 			_rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "OnlineNQ", cpu, | ||||
| 					   rsp->n_barrier_done); | ||||
| 			preempt_enable(); | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/*
 | ||||
| 	 * Now that all online CPUs have rcu_barrier_callback() callbacks | ||||
| 	 * posted, we can adopt all of the orphaned callbacks and place | ||||
| 	 * an rcu_barrier_callback() callback after them.  When that is done, | ||||
| 	 * we are guaranteed to have an rcu_barrier_callback() callback | ||||
| 	 * following every callback that could possibly have been | ||||
| 	 * registered before _rcu_barrier() was called. | ||||
| 	 */ | ||||
| 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->onofflock, flags); | ||||
| 	rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(rsp); | ||||
| 	rsp->rcu_barrier_in_progress = NULL; | ||||
| 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags); | ||||
| 	atomic_inc(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count); | ||||
| 	smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(); /* Ensure atomic_inc() before callback. */ | ||||
| 	rd.rsp = rsp; | ||||
| 	rsp->call(&rd.barrier_head, rcu_barrier_callback); | ||||
| 	put_online_cpus(); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/*
 | ||||
| 	 * Now that we have an rcu_barrier_callback() callback on each | ||||
|  | @ -2458,8 +2399,6 @@ static void _rcu_barrier(struct rcu_state *rsp) | |||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/* Other rcu_barrier() invocations can now safely proceed. */ | ||||
| 	mutex_unlock(&rsp->barrier_mutex); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rd.barrier_head); | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| /**
 | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -398,9 +398,6 @@ struct rcu_state { | |||
| 	struct rcu_head **orphan_donetail;	/* Tail of above. */ | ||||
| 	long qlen_lazy;				/* Number of lazy callbacks. */ | ||||
| 	long qlen;				/* Total number of callbacks. */ | ||||
| 	struct task_struct *rcu_barrier_in_progress; | ||||
| 						/* Task doing rcu_barrier(), */ | ||||
| 						/*  or NULL if no barrier. */ | ||||
| 	struct mutex barrier_mutex;		/* Guards barrier fields. */ | ||||
| 	atomic_t barrier_cpu_count;		/* # CPUs waiting on. */ | ||||
| 	struct completion barrier_completion;	/* Wake at barrier end. */ | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -51,8 +51,8 @@ static int show_rcubarrier(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) | |||
| 	struct rcu_state *rsp; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) | ||||
| 		seq_printf(m, "%s: %c bcc: %d nbd: %lu\n", | ||||
| 			   rsp->name, rsp->rcu_barrier_in_progress ? 'B' : '.', | ||||
| 		seq_printf(m, "%s: bcc: %d nbd: %lu\n", | ||||
| 			   rsp->name, | ||||
| 			   atomic_read(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count), | ||||
| 			   rsp->n_barrier_done); | ||||
| 	return 0; | ||||
|  |  | |||
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	 Paul E. McKenney
						Paul E. McKenney