Merge branch kvm-arm64/mte-map-shared into kvmarm-master/next

* kvm-arm64/mte-map-shared:
  : .
  : Update the MTE support to allow the VMM to use shared mappings
  : to back the memslots exposed to MTE-enabled guests.
  :
  : Patches courtesy of Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne.
  : .
  : Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as races on the tags
  : being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as well as the
  : lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved.
  :
  : Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne.
  : .
  Documentation: document the ABI changes for KVM_CAP_ARM_MTE
  KVM: arm64: permit all VM_MTE_ALLOWED mappings with MTE enabled
  KVM: arm64: unify the tests for VMAs in memslots when MTE is enabled
  arm64: mte: Lock a page for MTE tag initialisation
  mm: Add PG_arch_3 page flag
  KVM: arm64: Simplify the sanitise_mte_tags() logic
  arm64: mte: Fix/clarify the PG_mte_tagged semantics
  mm: Do not enable PG_arch_2 for all 64-bit architectures

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst

@@ -7385,8 +7385,9 @@ hibernation of the host; however the VMM needs to manually save/restore the
 tags as appropriate if the VM is migrated.
 
 When this capability is enabled all memory in memslots must be mapped as
-not-shareable (no MAP_SHARED), attempts to create a memslot with a
+``MAP_ANONYMOUS`` or with a RAM-based file mapping (``tmpfs``, ``memfd``),
-MAP_SHARED mmap will result in an -EINVAL return.
+attempts to create a memslot with an invalid mmap will result in an
+-EINVAL return.
 
 When enabled the VMM may make use of the ``KVM_ARM_MTE_COPY_TAGS`` ioctl to
 perform a bulk copy of tags to/from the guest.

arch/arm64/Kconfig

@@ -1965,6 +1965,7 @@ config ARM64_MTE
 	depends on ARM64_PAN
 	select ARCH_HAS_SUBPAGE_FAULTS
 	select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
+	select ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_X
 	help
 	  Memory Tagging (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions) provides
 	  architectural support for run-time, always-on detection of

arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ unsigned long mte_copy_tags_to_user(void __user *to, void *from,
 				    unsigned long n);
 int mte_save_tags(struct page *page);
 void mte_save_page_tags(const void *page_addr, void *tag_storage);
-bool mte_restore_tags(swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page);
+void mte_restore_tags(swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page);
 void mte_restore_page_tags(void *page_addr, const void *tag_storage);
 void mte_invalidate_tags(int type, pgoff_t offset);
 void mte_invalidate_tags_area(int type);
@@ -36,6 +36,58 @@ void mte_free_tag_storage(char *storage);
 
 /* track which pages have valid allocation tags */
 #define PG_mte_tagged	PG_arch_2
+/* simple lock to avoid multiple threads tagging the same page */
+#define PG_mte_lock	PG_arch_3
+
+static inline void set_page_mte_tagged(struct page *page)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Ensure that the tags written prior to this function are visible
+	 * before the page flags update.
+	 */
+	smp_wmb();
+	set_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags);
+}
+
+static inline bool page_mte_tagged(struct page *page)
+{
+	bool ret = test_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the page is tagged, ensure ordering with a likely subsequent
+	 * read of the tags.
+	 */
+	if (ret)
+		smp_rmb();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lock the page for tagging and return 'true' if the page can be tagged,
+ * 'false' if already tagged. PG_mte_tagged is never cleared and therefore the
+ * locking only happens once for page initialisation.
+ *
+ * The page MTE lock state:
+ *
+ *   Locked:	PG_mte_lock && !PG_mte_tagged
+ *   Unlocked:	!PG_mte_lock || PG_mte_tagged
+ *
+ * Acquire semantics only if the page is tagged (returning 'false').
+ */
+static inline bool try_page_mte_tagging(struct page *page)
+{
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_mte_lock, &page->flags))
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * The tags are either being initialised or may have been initialised
+	 * already. Check if the PG_mte_tagged flag has been set or wait
+	 * otherwise.
+	 */
+	smp_cond_load_acquire(&page->flags, VAL & (1UL << PG_mte_tagged));
+
+	return false;
+}
 
 void mte_zero_clear_page_tags(void *addr);
 void mte_sync_tags(pte_t old_pte, pte_t pte);
@@ -56,6 +108,17 @@ size_t mte_probe_user_range(const char __user *uaddr, size_t size);
 /* unused if !CONFIG_ARM64_MTE, silence the compiler */
 #define PG_mte_tagged	0
 
+static inline void set_page_mte_tagged(struct page *page)
+{
+}
+static inline bool page_mte_tagged(struct page *page)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+static inline bool try_page_mte_tagging(struct page *page)
+{
+	return false;
+}
 static inline void mte_zero_clear_page_tags(void *addr)
 {
 }

arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h

@@ -1049,8 +1049,8 @@ static inline void arch_swap_invalidate_area(int type)
 #define __HAVE_ARCH_SWAP_RESTORE
 static inline void arch_swap_restore(swp_entry_t entry, struct folio *folio)
 {
-	if (system_supports_mte() && mte_restore_tags(entry, &folio->page))
+	if (system_supports_mte())
-		set_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &folio->flags);
+		mte_restore_tags(entry, &folio->page);
 }
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */

arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c

@@ -2074,8 +2074,10 @@ static void cpu_enable_mte(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap)
 	 * Clear the tags in the zero page. This needs to be done via the
 	 * linear map which has the Tagged attribute.
 	 */
-	if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &ZERO_PAGE(0)->flags))
+	if (try_page_mte_tagging(ZERO_PAGE(0))) {
 		mte_clear_page_tags(lm_alias(empty_zero_page));
+		set_page_mte_tagged(ZERO_PAGE(0));
+	}
 
 	kasan_init_hw_tags_cpu();
 }

arch/arm64/kernel/elfcore.c

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static int mte_dump_tag_range(struct coredump_params *cprm,
 		 * Pages mapped in user space as !pte_access_permitted() (e.g.
 		 * PROT_EXEC only) may not have the PG_mte_tagged flag set.
 		 */
-		if (!test_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags)) {
+		if (!page_mte_tagged(page)) {
 			put_page(page);
 			dump_skip(cprm, MTE_PAGE_TAG_STORAGE);
 			continue;

arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c

@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ static int swsusp_mte_save_tags(void)
 			if (!page)
 				continue;
 
-			if (!test_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags))
+			if (!page_mte_tagged(page))
 				continue;
 
 			ret = save_tags(page, pfn);

arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c

@@ -41,19 +41,17 @@ static void mte_sync_page_tags(struct page *page, pte_t old_pte,
 	if (check_swap && is_swap_pte(old_pte)) {
 		swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(old_pte);
 
-		if (!non_swap_entry(entry) && mte_restore_tags(entry, page))
+		if (!non_swap_entry(entry))
-			return;
+			mte_restore_tags(entry, page);
 	}
 
 	if (!pte_is_tagged)
 		return;
 
-	/*
+	if (try_page_mte_tagging(page)) {
-	 * Test PG_mte_tagged again in case it was racing with another
-	 * set_pte_at().
-	 */
-	if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags))
 		mte_clear_page_tags(page_address(page));
+		set_page_mte_tagged(page);
+	}
 }
 
 void mte_sync_tags(pte_t old_pte, pte_t pte)
@@ -69,9 +67,11 @@ void mte_sync_tags(pte_t old_pte, pte_t pte)
 
 	/* if PG_mte_tagged is set, tags have already been initialised */
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) {
-		if (!test_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags))
+		if (!page_mte_tagged(page)) {
 			mte_sync_page_tags(page, old_pte, check_swap,
 					   pte_is_tagged);
+			set_page_mte_tagged(page);
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* ensure the tags are visible before the PTE is set */
@@ -96,8 +96,7 @@ int memcmp_pages(struct page *page1, struct page *page2)
 	 * pages is tagged, set_pte_at() may zero or change the tags of the
 	 * other page via mte_sync_tags().
 	 */
-	if (test_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page1->flags) ||
+	if (page_mte_tagged(page1) || page_mte_tagged(page2))
-	    test_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page2->flags))
 		return addr1 != addr2;
 
 	return ret;
@@ -454,7 +453,7 @@ static int __access_remote_tags(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 			put_page(page);
 			break;
 		}
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags));
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!page_mte_tagged(page));
 
 		/* limit access to the end of the page */
 		offset = offset_in_page(addr);

arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c

@@ -1059,7 +1059,7 @@ long kvm_vm_ioctl_mte_copy_tags(struct kvm *kvm,
 		maddr = page_address(page);
 
 		if (!write) {
-			if (test_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags))
+			if (page_mte_tagged(page))
 				num_tags = mte_copy_tags_to_user(tags, maddr,
 							MTE_GRANULES_PER_PAGE);
 			else
@@ -1068,15 +1068,19 @@ long kvm_vm_ioctl_mte_copy_tags(struct kvm *kvm,
 					clear_user(tags, MTE_GRANULES_PER_PAGE);
 			kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
 		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Only locking to serialise with a concurrent
+			 * set_pte_at() in the VMM but still overriding the
+			 * tags, hence ignoring the return value.
+			 */
+			try_page_mte_tagging(page);
 			num_tags = mte_copy_tags_from_user(maddr, tags,
 							MTE_GRANULES_PER_PAGE);
 
-			/*
+			/* uaccess failed, don't leave stale tags */
-			 * Set the flag after checking the write
+			if (num_tags != MTE_GRANULES_PER_PAGE)
-			 * completed fully
+				mte_clear_page_tags(page);
-			 */
+			set_page_mte_tagged(page);
-			if (num_tags == MTE_GRANULES_PER_PAGE)
-				set_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags);
 
 			kvm_release_pfn_dirty(pfn);
 		}

arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c

@@ -1164,32 +1164,26 @@ static int get_vma_page_shift(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long hva)
  * - mmap_lock protects between a VM faulting a page in and the VMM performing
  *   an mprotect() to add VM_MTE
  */
-static int sanitise_mte_tags(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_pfn_t pfn,
+static void sanitise_mte_tags(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_pfn_t pfn,
 			      unsigned long size)
 {
 	unsigned long i, nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	struct page *page;
+	struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 
 	if (!kvm_has_mte(kvm))
-		return 0;
+		return;
-
-	/*
-	 * pfn_to_online_page() is used to reject ZONE_DEVICE pages
-	 * that may not support tags.
-	 */
-	page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
-
-	if (!page)
-		return -EFAULT;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) {
-		if (!test_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags)) {
+		if (try_page_mte_tagging(page)) {
 			mte_clear_page_tags(page_address(page));
-			set_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags);
+			set_page_mte_tagged(page);
 		}
 	}
+}
 
-	return 0;
+static bool kvm_vma_mte_allowed(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	return vma->vm_flags & VM_MTE_ALLOWED;
 }
 
 static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
@@ -1200,7 +1194,6 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
 	bool write_fault, writable, force_pte = false;
 	bool exec_fault;
 	bool device = false;
-	bool shared;
 	unsigned long mmu_seq;
 	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
 	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *memcache = &vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache;
@@ -1247,8 +1240,6 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
 		vma_shift = get_vma_page_shift(vma, hva);
 	}
 
-	shared = (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED);
-
 	switch (vma_shift) {
 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
 	case PUD_SHIFT:
@@ -1360,14 +1351,14 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
 	}
 
 	if (fault_status != FSC_PERM && !device && kvm_has_mte(kvm)) {
-		/* Check the VMM hasn't introduced a new VM_SHARED VMA */
+		/* Check the VMM hasn't introduced a new disallowed VMA */
-		if (!shared)
+		if (kvm_vma_mte_allowed(vma)) {
-			ret = sanitise_mte_tags(kvm, pfn, vma_pagesize);
+			sanitise_mte_tags(kvm, pfn, vma_pagesize);
-		else
+		} else {
 			ret = -EFAULT;
-		if (ret)
 			goto out_unlock;
 		}
+	}
 
 	if (writable)
 		prot |= KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_W;
@@ -1582,15 +1573,18 @@ bool kvm_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
 bool kvm_set_spte_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
 {
 	kvm_pfn_t pfn = pte_pfn(range->pte);
-	int ret;
 
 	if (!kvm->arch.mmu.pgt)
 		return false;
 
 	WARN_ON(range->end - range->start != 1);
 
-	ret = sanitise_mte_tags(kvm, pfn, PAGE_SIZE);
+	/*
-	if (ret)
+	 * If the page isn't tagged, defer to user_mem_abort() for sanitising
+	 * the MTE tags. The S2 pte should have been unmapped by
+	 * mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end().
+	 */
+	if (kvm_has_mte(kvm) && !page_mte_tagged(pfn_to_page(pfn)))
 		return false;
 
 	/*
@@ -1822,12 +1816,7 @@ int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
 		if (!vma)
 			break;
 
-		/*
+		if (kvm_has_mte(kvm) && !kvm_vma_mte_allowed(vma)) {
-		 * VM_SHARED mappings are not allowed with MTE to avoid races
-		 * when updating the PG_mte_tagged page flag, see
-		 * sanitise_mte_tags for more details.
-		 */
-		if (kvm_has_mte(kvm) && vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
 			ret = -EINVAL;
 			break;
 		}

arch/arm64/mm/copypage.c

@@ -21,9 +21,12 @@ void copy_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from)
 
 	copy_page(kto, kfrom);
 
-	if (system_supports_mte() && test_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &from->flags)) {
+	if (system_supports_mte() && page_mte_tagged(from)) {
-		set_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &to->flags);
+		page_kasan_tag_reset(to);
+		/* It's a new page, shouldn't have been tagged yet */
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!try_page_mte_tagging(to));
 		mte_copy_page_tags(kto, kfrom);
+		set_page_mte_tagged(to);
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_highpage);

arch/arm64/mm/fault.c

@@ -937,6 +937,8 @@ struct page *alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 void tag_clear_highpage(struct page *page)
 {
+	/* Newly allocated page, shouldn't have been tagged yet */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!try_page_mte_tagging(page));
 	mte_zero_clear_page_tags(page_address(page));
-	set_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags);
+	set_page_mte_tagged(page);
 }

arch/arm64/mm/mteswap.c

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ int mte_save_tags(struct page *page)
 {
 	void *tag_storage, *ret;
 
-	if (!test_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags))
+	if (!page_mte_tagged(page))
 		return 0;
 
 	tag_storage = mte_allocate_tag_storage();
@@ -46,21 +46,17 @@ int mte_save_tags(struct page *page)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-bool mte_restore_tags(swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
+void mte_restore_tags(swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
 {
 	void *tags = xa_load(&mte_pages, entry.val);
 
 	if (!tags)
-		return false;
+		return;
 
-	/*
+	if (try_page_mte_tagging(page)) {
-	 * Test PG_mte_tagged again in case it was racing with another
-	 * set_pte_at().
-	 */
-	if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags))
 		mte_restore_page_tags(page_address(page), tags);
-
+		set_page_mte_tagged(page);
-	return true;
+	}
 }
 
 void mte_invalidate_tags(int type, pgoff_t offset)

fs/proc/page.c

@@ -219,8 +219,9 @@ u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page)
 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_PRIVATE_2,	PG_private_2);
 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_OWNER_PRIVATE,	PG_owner_priv_1);
 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ARCH,		PG_arch_1);
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_X
 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ARCH_2,	PG_arch_2);
+	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ARCH_3,	PG_arch_3);
 #endif
 
 	return u;

include/linux/kernel-page-flags.h

@@ -18,5 +18,6 @@
 #define KPF_UNCACHED		39
 #define KPF_SOFTDIRTY		40
 #define KPF_ARCH_2		41
+#define KPF_ARCH_3		42
 
 #endif /* LINUX_KERNEL_PAGE_FLAGS_H */

include/linux/page-flags.h

@@ -132,8 +132,9 @@ enum pageflags {
 	PG_young,
 	PG_idle,
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_X
 	PG_arch_2,
+	PG_arch_3,
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
 	PG_skip_kasan_poison,

include/trace/events/mmflags.h

@@ -91,10 +91,10 @@
 #define IF_HAVE_PG_IDLE(flag,string)
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_X
-#define IF_HAVE_PG_ARCH_2(flag,string) ,{1UL << flag, string}
+#define IF_HAVE_PG_ARCH_X(flag,string) ,{1UL << flag, string}
 #else
-#define IF_HAVE_PG_ARCH_2(flag,string)
+#define IF_HAVE_PG_ARCH_X(flag,string)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
@@ -130,7 +130,8 @@ IF_HAVE_PG_UNCACHED(PG_uncached,	"uncached"	)		\
 IF_HAVE_PG_HWPOISON(PG_hwpoison,	"hwpoison"	)		\
 IF_HAVE_PG_IDLE(PG_young,		"young"		)		\
 IF_HAVE_PG_IDLE(PG_idle,		"idle"		)		\
-IF_HAVE_PG_ARCH_2(PG_arch_2,		"arch_2"	)		\
+IF_HAVE_PG_ARCH_X(PG_arch_2,		"arch_2"	)		\
+IF_HAVE_PG_ARCH_X(PG_arch_3,		"arch_3"	)		\
 IF_HAVE_PG_SKIP_KASAN_POISON(PG_skip_kasan_poison, "skip_kasan_poison")
 
 #define show_page_flags(flags)						\

mm/Kconfig

@@ -1005,6 +1005,14 @@ config ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
 config ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
 	bool
 
+config ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_X
+	bool
+	help
+	  Enable the definition of PG_arch_x page flags with x > 1. Only
+	  suitable for 64-bit architectures with CONFIG_FLATMEM or
+	  CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled, otherwise there may not be
+	  enough room for additional bits in page->flags.
+
 config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
 	default y
 	bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT

mm/huge_memory.c

@@ -2444,8 +2444,9 @@ static void __split_huge_page_tail(struct page *head, int tail,
 			 (1L << PG_workingset) |
 			 (1L << PG_locked) |
 			 (1L << PG_unevictable) |
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_X
 			 (1L << PG_arch_2) |
+			 (1L << PG_arch_3) |
 #endif
 			 (1L << PG_dirty) |
 			 LRU_GEN_MASK | LRU_REFS_MASK));