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tcp: increase source port perturb table to 2^16

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Moshe Kol, Amit Klein, and Yossi Gilad reported being able to accurately
identify a client by forcing it to emit only 40 times more connections
than there are entries in the table_perturb[] table. The previous two
improvements consisting in resalting the secret every 10s and adding
randomness to each port selection only slightly improved the situation,
and the current value of 2^8 was too small as it's not very difficult
to make a client emit 10k connections in less than 10 seconds.

Thus we're increasing the perturb table from 2^8 to 2^16 so that the
same precision now requires 2.6M connections, which is more difficult in
this time frame and harder to hide as a background activity. The impact
is that the table now uses 256 kB instead of 1 kB, which could mostly
affect devices making frequent outgoing connections. However such
components usually target a small set of destinations (load balancers,
database clients, perf assessment tools), and in practice only a few
entries will be visited, like before.

A live test at 1 million connections per second showed no performance
difference from the previous value.

Reported-by: Moshe Kol <moshe.kol@mail.huji.ac.il>
Reported-by: Yossi Gilad <yossi.gilad@mail.huji.ac.il>
Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Willy Tarreau 2022-05-02 10:46:13 +02:00 committed by Jakub Kicinski
parent e926147618
commit 4c2c8f03a5
1 changed files with 5 additions and 4 deletions
repo.diff.show_diff_stats Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

9
net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c
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@ -726,11 +726,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_unhash);
* Note that we use 32bit integers (vs RFC 'short integers')
* because 2^16 is not a multiple of num_ephemeral and this
* property might be used by clever attacker.
* RFC claims using TABLE_LENGTH=10 buckets gives an improvement,
* we use 256 instead to really give more isolation and
* privacy, this only consumes 1 KB of kernel memory.
* RFC claims using TABLE_LENGTH=10 buckets gives an improvement, though
* attacks were since demonstrated, thus we use 65536 instead to really
* give more isolation and privacy, at the expense of 256kB of kernel
* memory.
*/
#define INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SHIFT 8
#define INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SHIFT 16
#define INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SIZE (1 << INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SHIFT)
static u32 *table_perturb;