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tcp: increase the default TCP scaling ratio

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After commit dfa2f04833 ("tcp: get rid of sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale"),
we noticed an application-level timeout due to reduced throughput.

Before the commit, for a client that sets SO_RCVBUF to 65k, it takes
around 22 seconds to transfer 10M data. After the commit, it takes 40
seconds. Because our application has a 30-second timeout, this
regression broke the application.

The reason that it takes longer to transfer data is that
tp->scaling_ratio is initialized to a value that results in ~0.25 of
rcvbuf. In our case, SO_RCVBUF is set to 65536 by the application, which
translates to 2 * 65536 = 131,072 bytes in rcvbuf and hence a ~28k
initial receive window.

Later, even though the scaling_ratio is updated to a more accurate
skb->len/skb->truesize, which is ~0.66 in our environment, the window
stays at ~0.25 * rcvbuf. This is because tp->window_clamp does not
change together with the tp->scaling_ratio update when autotuning is
disabled due to SO_RCVBUF. As a result, the window size is capped at the
initial window_clamp, which is also ~0.25 * rcvbuf, and never grows
bigger.

Most modern applications let the kernel do autotuning, and benefit from
the increased scaling_ratio. But there are applications such as kafka
that has a default setting of SO_RCVBUF=64k.

This patch increases the initial scaling_ratio from ~25% to 50% in order
to make it backward compatible with the original default
sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale for applications setting SO_RCVBUF.

Fixes: dfa2f04833 ("tcp: get rid of sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale")
Signed-off-by: Hechao Li <hli@netflix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240402215405.432863-1-hli@netflix.com/
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit is contained in:
Hechao Li 2024-04-09 09:43:55 -07:00 committed by David S. Miller
parent c31bd5b6ff
commit 697a6c8cec
1 changed files with 2 additions and 3 deletions
repo.diff.show_diff_stats Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

5
include/net/tcp.h
View file

@ -1539,11 +1539,10 @@ static inline int tcp_space_from_win(const struct sock *sk, int win)
return __tcp_space_from_win(tcp_sk(sk)->scaling_ratio, win);
}
/* Assume a conservative default of 1200 bytes of payload per 4K page.
/* Assume a 50% default for skb->len/skb->truesize ratio.
* This may be adjusted later in tcp_measure_rcv_mss().
*/
#define TCP_DEFAULT_SCALING_RATIO ((1200 << TCP_RMEM_TO_WIN_SCALE) / \
SKB_TRUESIZE(4096))
#define TCP_DEFAULT_SCALING_RATIO (1 << (TCP_RMEM_TO_WIN_SCALE - 1))
static inline void tcp_scaling_ratio_init(struct sock *sk)
{