forked from mirrors/linux
		
	docs: networking: convert gen_stats.txt to ReST
- add SPDX header; - mark code blocks and literals as such; - mark tables as such; - mark lists as such; - adjust identation, whitespaces and blank lines; - add to networking/index.rst. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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					 3 changed files with 56 additions and 45 deletions
				
			
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			@ -1,67 +1,76 @@
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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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===============================================
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Generic networking statistics for netlink users
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======================================================================
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===============================================
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Statistic counters are grouped into structs:
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==================== ===================== =====================
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Struct               TLV type              Description
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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==================== ===================== =====================
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gnet_stats_basic     TCA_STATS_BASIC       Basic statistics
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gnet_stats_rate_est  TCA_STATS_RATE_EST    Rate estimator
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gnet_stats_queue     TCA_STATS_QUEUE       Queue statistics
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none                 TCA_STATS_APP         Application specific
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==================== ===================== =====================
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Collecting:
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-----------
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Declare the statistic structs you need:
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struct mystruct {
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	struct gnet_stats_basic	bstats;
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	struct gnet_stats_queue	qstats;
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	...
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};
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Declare the statistic structs you need::
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Update statistics, in dequeue() methods only, (while owning qdisc->running)
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mystruct->tstats.packet++;
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mystruct->qstats.backlog += skb->pkt_len;
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	struct mystruct {
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		struct gnet_stats_basic	bstats;
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		struct gnet_stats_queue	qstats;
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		...
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	};
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Update statistics, in dequeue() methods only, (while owning qdisc->running)::
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	mystruct->tstats.packet++;
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	mystruct->qstats.backlog += skb->pkt_len;
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Export to userspace (Dump):
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---------------------------
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my_dumping_routine(struct sk_buff *skb, ...)
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{
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	struct gnet_dump dump;
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::
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	if (gnet_stats_start_copy(skb, TCA_STATS2, &mystruct->lock, &dump,
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				  TCA_PAD) < 0)
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		goto rtattr_failure;
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    my_dumping_routine(struct sk_buff *skb, ...)
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    {
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	    struct gnet_dump dump;
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	if (gnet_stats_copy_basic(&dump, &mystruct->bstats) < 0 ||
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	    gnet_stats_copy_queue(&dump, &mystruct->qstats) < 0 ||
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		gnet_stats_copy_app(&dump, &xstats, sizeof(xstats)) < 0)
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		goto rtattr_failure;
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	    if (gnet_stats_start_copy(skb, TCA_STATS2, &mystruct->lock, &dump,
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				    TCA_PAD) < 0)
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		    goto rtattr_failure;
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	if (gnet_stats_finish_copy(&dump) < 0)
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		goto rtattr_failure;
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	...
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}
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	    if (gnet_stats_copy_basic(&dump, &mystruct->bstats) < 0 ||
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		gnet_stats_copy_queue(&dump, &mystruct->qstats) < 0 ||
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		    gnet_stats_copy_app(&dump, &xstats, sizeof(xstats)) < 0)
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		    goto rtattr_failure;
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	    if (gnet_stats_finish_copy(&dump) < 0)
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		    goto rtattr_failure;
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	    ...
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    }
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TCA_STATS/TCA_XSTATS backward compatibility:
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--------------------------------------------
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Prior users of struct tc_stats and xstats can maintain backward
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compatibility by calling the compat wrappers to keep providing the
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existing TLV types.
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existing TLV types::
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my_dumping_routine(struct sk_buff *skb, ...)
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{
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    if (gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(skb, TCA_STATS2, TCA_STATS,
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				     TCA_XSTATS, &mystruct->lock, &dump,
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				     TCA_PAD) < 0)
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		goto rtattr_failure;
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	...
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}
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    my_dumping_routine(struct sk_buff *skb, ...)
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    {
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	if (gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(skb, TCA_STATS2, TCA_STATS,
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					TCA_XSTATS, &mystruct->lock, &dump,
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					TCA_PAD) < 0)
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		    goto rtattr_failure;
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	    ...
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    }
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A struct tc_stats will be filled out during gnet_stats_copy_* calls
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and appended to the skb. TCA_XSTATS is provided if gnet_stats_copy_app
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			@ -77,7 +86,7 @@ are responsible for making sure that the lock is initialized.
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Rate Estimator:
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--------------
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---------------
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0) Prepare an estimator attribute. Most likely this would be in user
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   space. The value of this TLV should contain a tc_estimator structure.
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			@ -92,18 +101,19 @@ Rate Estimator:
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   TCA_RATE to your code in the kernel.
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In the kernel when setting up:
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1) make sure you have basic stats and rate stats setup first.
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2) make sure you have initialized stats lock that is used to setup such
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   stats.
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3) Now initialize a new estimator:
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3) Now initialize a new estimator::
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   int ret = gen_new_estimator(my_basicstats,my_rate_est_stats,
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       mystats_lock, attr_with_tcestimator_struct);
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    int ret = gen_new_estimator(my_basicstats,my_rate_est_stats,
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	mystats_lock, attr_with_tcestimator_struct);
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   if ret == 0
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       success
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   else
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       failed
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    if ret == 0
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	success
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    else
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	failed
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From now on, every time you dump my_rate_est_stats it will contain
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up-to-date info.
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			@ -115,5 +125,5 @@ are still valid (i.e still exist) at the time of making this call.
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Authors:
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--------
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Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
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Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
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- Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
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- Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
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			@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ Contents:
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   framerelay
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   generic-hdlc
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   generic_netlink
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   gen_stats
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.. only::  subproject and html
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			@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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 *           Jamal Hadi Salim
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 *           Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
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 *
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 * See Documentation/networking/gen_stats.txt
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 * See Documentation/networking/gen_stats.rst
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 */
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#include <linux/types.h>
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