forked from mirrors/linux
badblocks: Add core badblock management code
Take the core badblocks implementation from md, and make it generally available. This follows the same style as kernel implementations of linked lists, rb-trees etc, where you can have a structure that can be embedded anywhere, and accessor functions to manipulate the data. The only changes in this copy of the code are ones to generalize function/variable names from md-specific ones. Also add init and free functions. Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
This commit is contained in:
Vishal Verma
Dan Williams
parent
ac34f15e0c
commit
9e0e252a04
3 changed files with 615 additions and 1 deletions
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLOCK) := bio.o elevator.o blk-core.o blk-tag.o blk-sysfs.o \
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blk-iopoll.o blk-lib.o blk-mq.o blk-mq-tag.o \
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blk-iopoll.o blk-lib.o blk-mq.o blk-mq-tag.o \
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blk-mq-sysfs.o blk-mq-cpu.o blk-mq-cpumap.o ioctl.o \
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blk-mq-sysfs.o blk-mq-cpu.o blk-mq-cpumap.o ioctl.o \
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genhd.o scsi_ioctl.o partition-generic.o ioprio.o \
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genhd.o scsi_ioctl.o partition-generic.o ioprio.o \
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partitions/
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badblocks.o partitions/
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obj-$(CONFIG_BOUNCE) += bounce.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_BOUNCE) += bounce.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG) += bsg.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG) += bsg.o
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561
block/badblocks.c
Normal file
561
block/badblocks.c
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
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/*
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* Bad block management
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*
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* - Heavily based on MD badblocks code from Neil Brown
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
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* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
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* more details.
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*/
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#include <linux/badblocks.h>
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#include <linux/seqlock.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/stddef.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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/**
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* badblocks_check() - check a given range for bad sectors
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* @bb: the badblocks structure that holds all badblock information
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* @s: sector (start) at which to check for badblocks
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* @sectors: number of sectors to check for badblocks
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* @first_bad: pointer to store location of the first badblock
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* @bad_sectors: pointer to store number of badblocks after @first_bad
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*
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* We can record which blocks on each device are 'bad' and so just
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* fail those blocks, or that stripe, rather than the whole device.
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* Entries in the bad-block table are 64bits wide. This comprises:
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* Length of bad-range, in sectors: 0-511 for lengths 1-512
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* Start of bad-range, sector offset, 54 bits (allows 8 exbibytes)
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* A 'shift' can be set so that larger blocks are tracked and
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* consequently larger devices can be covered.
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* 'Acknowledged' flag - 1 bit. - the most significant bit.
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*
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* Locking of the bad-block table uses a seqlock so badblocks_check
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* might need to retry if it is very unlucky.
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* We will sometimes want to check for bad blocks in a bi_end_io function,
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* so we use the write_seqlock_irq variant.
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*
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* When looking for a bad block we specify a range and want to
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* know if any block in the range is bad. So we binary-search
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* to the last range that starts at-or-before the given endpoint,
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* (or "before the sector after the target range")
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* then see if it ends after the given start.
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*
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* Return:
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* 0: there are no known bad blocks in the range
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* 1: there are known bad block which are all acknowledged
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* -1: there are bad blocks which have not yet been acknowledged in metadata.
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* plus the start/length of the first bad section we overlap.
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*/
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int badblocks_check(struct badblocks *bb, sector_t s, int sectors,
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sector_t *first_bad, int *bad_sectors)
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{
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int hi;
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int lo;
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u64 *p = bb->page;
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int rv;
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sector_t target = s + sectors;
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unsigned seq;
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if (bb->shift > 0) {
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/* round the start down, and the end up */
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s >>= bb->shift;
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target += (1<<bb->shift) - 1;
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target >>= bb->shift;
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sectors = target - s;
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}
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/* 'target' is now the first block after the bad range */
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retry:
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seq = read_seqbegin(&bb->lock);
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lo = 0;
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rv = 0;
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hi = bb->count;
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/* Binary search between lo and hi for 'target'
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* i.e. for the last range that starts before 'target'
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*/
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/* INVARIANT: ranges before 'lo' and at-or-after 'hi'
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* are known not to be the last range before target.
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* VARIANT: hi-lo is the number of possible
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* ranges, and decreases until it reaches 1
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*/
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while (hi - lo > 1) {
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int mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
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sector_t a = BB_OFFSET(p[mid]);
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if (a < target)
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/* This could still be the one, earlier ranges
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* could not.
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*/
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lo = mid;
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else
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/* This and later ranges are definitely out. */
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hi = mid;
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}
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/* 'lo' might be the last that started before target, but 'hi' isn't */
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if (hi > lo) {
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/* need to check all range that end after 's' to see if
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* any are unacknowledged.
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*/
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while (lo >= 0 &&
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BB_OFFSET(p[lo]) + BB_LEN(p[lo]) > s) {
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if (BB_OFFSET(p[lo]) < target) {
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/* starts before the end, and finishes after
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* the start, so they must overlap
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*/
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if (rv != -1 && BB_ACK(p[lo]))
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rv = 1;
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else
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rv = -1;
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*first_bad = BB_OFFSET(p[lo]);
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*bad_sectors = BB_LEN(p[lo]);
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}
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lo--;
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}
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}
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if (read_seqretry(&bb->lock, seq))
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goto retry;
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return rv;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(badblocks_check);
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/**
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* badblocks_set() - Add a range of bad blocks to the table.
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* @bb: the badblocks structure that holds all badblock information
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* @s: first sector to mark as bad
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* @sectors: number of sectors to mark as bad
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* @acknowledged: weather to mark the bad sectors as acknowledged
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*
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* This might extend the table, or might contract it if two adjacent ranges
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* can be merged. We binary-search to find the 'insertion' point, then
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* decide how best to handle it.
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*
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* Return:
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* 0: success
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* 1: failed to set badblocks (out of space)
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*/
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int badblocks_set(struct badblocks *bb, sector_t s, int sectors,
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int acknowledged)
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{
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u64 *p;
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int lo, hi;
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int rv = 0;
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unsigned long flags;
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if (bb->shift < 0)
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/* badblocks are disabled */
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return 0;
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if (bb->shift) {
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/* round the start down, and the end up */
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sector_t next = s + sectors;
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s >>= bb->shift;
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next += (1<<bb->shift) - 1;
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next >>= bb->shift;
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sectors = next - s;
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}
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write_seqlock_irqsave(&bb->lock, flags);
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p = bb->page;
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lo = 0;
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hi = bb->count;
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/* Find the last range that starts at-or-before 's' */
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while (hi - lo > 1) {
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int mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
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sector_t a = BB_OFFSET(p[mid]);
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if (a <= s)
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lo = mid;
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else
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hi = mid;
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}
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if (hi > lo && BB_OFFSET(p[lo]) > s)
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hi = lo;
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if (hi > lo) {
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/* we found a range that might merge with the start
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* of our new range
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*/
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sector_t a = BB_OFFSET(p[lo]);
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sector_t e = a + BB_LEN(p[lo]);
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int ack = BB_ACK(p[lo]);
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if (e >= s) {
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/* Yes, we can merge with a previous range */
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if (s == a && s + sectors >= e)
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/* new range covers old */
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ack = acknowledged;
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else
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ack = ack && acknowledged;
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if (e < s + sectors)
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e = s + sectors;
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if (e - a <= BB_MAX_LEN) {
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p[lo] = BB_MAKE(a, e-a, ack);
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s = e;
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} else {
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/* does not all fit in one range,
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* make p[lo] maximal
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*/
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if (BB_LEN(p[lo]) != BB_MAX_LEN)
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p[lo] = BB_MAKE(a, BB_MAX_LEN, ack);
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s = a + BB_MAX_LEN;
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}
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sectors = e - s;
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}
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}
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if (sectors && hi < bb->count) {
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/* 'hi' points to the first range that starts after 's'.
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* Maybe we can merge with the start of that range
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*/
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sector_t a = BB_OFFSET(p[hi]);
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sector_t e = a + BB_LEN(p[hi]);
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int ack = BB_ACK(p[hi]);
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if (a <= s + sectors) {
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/* merging is possible */
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if (e <= s + sectors) {
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/* full overlap */
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e = s + sectors;
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ack = acknowledged;
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} else
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ack = ack && acknowledged;
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a = s;
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if (e - a <= BB_MAX_LEN) {
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p[hi] = BB_MAKE(a, e-a, ack);
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s = e;
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} else {
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p[hi] = BB_MAKE(a, BB_MAX_LEN, ack);
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s = a + BB_MAX_LEN;
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}
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sectors = e - s;
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lo = hi;
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hi++;
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}
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}
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if (sectors == 0 && hi < bb->count) {
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/* we might be able to combine lo and hi */
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/* Note: 's' is at the end of 'lo' */
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sector_t a = BB_OFFSET(p[hi]);
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int lolen = BB_LEN(p[lo]);
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int hilen = BB_LEN(p[hi]);
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int newlen = lolen + hilen - (s - a);
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if (s >= a && newlen < BB_MAX_LEN) {
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/* yes, we can combine them */
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int ack = BB_ACK(p[lo]) && BB_ACK(p[hi]);
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p[lo] = BB_MAKE(BB_OFFSET(p[lo]), newlen, ack);
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memmove(p + hi, p + hi + 1,
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(bb->count - hi - 1) * 8);
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bb->count--;
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}
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}
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while (sectors) {
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/* didn't merge (it all).
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* Need to add a range just before 'hi'
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*/
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if (bb->count >= MAX_BADBLOCKS) {
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/* No room for more */
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rv = 1;
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break;
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} else {
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int this_sectors = sectors;
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memmove(p + hi + 1, p + hi,
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(bb->count - hi) * 8);
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bb->count++;
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if (this_sectors > BB_MAX_LEN)
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this_sectors = BB_MAX_LEN;
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p[hi] = BB_MAKE(s, this_sectors, acknowledged);
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sectors -= this_sectors;
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s += this_sectors;
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}
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}
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bb->changed = 1;
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if (!acknowledged)
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bb->unacked_exist = 1;
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write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&bb->lock, flags);
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return rv;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(badblocks_set);
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/**
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* badblocks_clear() - Remove a range of bad blocks to the table.
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* @bb: the badblocks structure that holds all badblock information
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* @s: first sector to mark as bad
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* @sectors: number of sectors to mark as bad
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*
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* This may involve extending the table if we spilt a region,
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* but it must not fail. So if the table becomes full, we just
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* drop the remove request.
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*
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* Return:
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* 0: success
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* 1: failed to clear badblocks
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*/
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int badblocks_clear(struct badblocks *bb, sector_t s, int sectors)
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{
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u64 *p;
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int lo, hi;
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sector_t target = s + sectors;
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int rv = 0;
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|
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|
if (bb->shift > 0) {
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/* When clearing we round the start up and the end down.
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* This should not matter as the shift should align with
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* the block size and no rounding should ever be needed.
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* However it is better the think a block is bad when it
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* isn't than to think a block is not bad when it is.
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*/
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s += (1<<bb->shift) - 1;
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s >>= bb->shift;
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target >>= bb->shift;
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|
sectors = target - s;
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|
}
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|
write_seqlock_irq(&bb->lock);
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p = bb->page;
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lo = 0;
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hi = bb->count;
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/* Find the last range that starts before 'target' */
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|
while (hi - lo > 1) {
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int mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
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sector_t a = BB_OFFSET(p[mid]);
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if (a < target)
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lo = mid;
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else
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hi = mid;
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|
}
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|
if (hi > lo) {
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|
/* p[lo] is the last range that could overlap the
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* current range. Earlier ranges could also overlap,
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* but only this one can overlap the end of the range.
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*/
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if (BB_OFFSET(p[lo]) + BB_LEN(p[lo]) > target) {
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/* Partial overlap, leave the tail of this range */
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int ack = BB_ACK(p[lo]);
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|
sector_t a = BB_OFFSET(p[lo]);
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|
sector_t end = a + BB_LEN(p[lo]);
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|
if (a < s) {
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/* we need to split this range */
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|
if (bb->count >= MAX_BADBLOCKS) {
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|
rv = -ENOSPC;
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|
goto out;
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||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
memmove(p+lo+1, p+lo, (bb->count - lo) * 8);
|
||||||
|
bb->count++;
|
||||||
|
p[lo] = BB_MAKE(a, s-a, ack);
|
||||||
|
lo++;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
p[lo] = BB_MAKE(target, end - target, ack);
|
||||||
|
/* there is no longer an overlap */
|
||||||
|
hi = lo;
|
||||||
|
lo--;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
while (lo >= 0 &&
|
||||||
|
BB_OFFSET(p[lo]) + BB_LEN(p[lo]) > s) {
|
||||||
|
/* This range does overlap */
|
||||||
|
if (BB_OFFSET(p[lo]) < s) {
|
||||||
|
/* Keep the early parts of this range. */
|
||||||
|
int ack = BB_ACK(p[lo]);
|
||||||
|
sector_t start = BB_OFFSET(p[lo]);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
p[lo] = BB_MAKE(start, s - start, ack);
|
||||||
|
/* now low doesn't overlap, so.. */
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
lo--;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
/* 'lo' is strictly before, 'hi' is strictly after,
|
||||||
|
* anything between needs to be discarded
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
if (hi - lo > 1) {
|
||||||
|
memmove(p+lo+1, p+hi, (bb->count - hi) * 8);
|
||||||
|
bb->count -= (hi - lo - 1);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
bb->changed = 1;
|
||||||
|
out:
|
||||||
|
write_sequnlock_irq(&bb->lock);
|
||||||
|
return rv;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(badblocks_clear);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* ack_all_badblocks() - Acknowledge all bad blocks in a list.
|
||||||
|
* @bb: the badblocks structure that holds all badblock information
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* This only succeeds if ->changed is clear. It is used by
|
||||||
|
* in-kernel metadata updates
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
void ack_all_badblocks(struct badblocks *bb)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (bb->page == NULL || bb->changed)
|
||||||
|
/* no point even trying */
|
||||||
|
return;
|
||||||
|
write_seqlock_irq(&bb->lock);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (bb->changed == 0 && bb->unacked_exist) {
|
||||||
|
u64 *p = bb->page;
|
||||||
|
int i;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for (i = 0; i < bb->count ; i++) {
|
||||||
|
if (!BB_ACK(p[i])) {
|
||||||
|
sector_t start = BB_OFFSET(p[i]);
|
||||||
|
int len = BB_LEN(p[i]);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
p[i] = BB_MAKE(start, len, 1);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
bb->unacked_exist = 0;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
write_sequnlock_irq(&bb->lock);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ack_all_badblocks);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* badblocks_show() - sysfs access to bad-blocks list
|
||||||
|
* @bb: the badblocks structure that holds all badblock information
|
||||||
|
* @page: buffer received from sysfs
|
||||||
|
* @unack: weather to show unacknowledged badblocks
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Return:
|
||||||
|
* Length of returned data
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
ssize_t badblocks_show(struct badblocks *bb, char *page, int unack)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
size_t len;
|
||||||
|
int i;
|
||||||
|
u64 *p = bb->page;
|
||||||
|
unsigned seq;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (bb->shift < 0)
|
||||||
|
return 0;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
retry:
|
||||||
|
seq = read_seqbegin(&bb->lock);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
len = 0;
|
||||||
|
i = 0;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
while (len < PAGE_SIZE && i < bb->count) {
|
||||||
|
sector_t s = BB_OFFSET(p[i]);
|
||||||
|
unsigned int length = BB_LEN(p[i]);
|
||||||
|
int ack = BB_ACK(p[i]);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
i++;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (unack && ack)
|
||||||
|
continue;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
len += snprintf(page+len, PAGE_SIZE-len, "%llu %u\n",
|
||||||
|
(unsigned long long)s << bb->shift,
|
||||||
|
length << bb->shift);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if (unack && len == 0)
|
||||||
|
bb->unacked_exist = 0;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (read_seqretry(&bb->lock, seq))
|
||||||
|
goto retry;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return len;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(badblocks_show);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* badblocks_store() - sysfs access to bad-blocks list
|
||||||
|
* @bb: the badblocks structure that holds all badblock information
|
||||||
|
* @page: buffer received from sysfs
|
||||||
|
* @len: length of data received from sysfs
|
||||||
|
* @unack: weather to show unacknowledged badblocks
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Return:
|
||||||
|
* Length of the buffer processed or -ve error.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
ssize_t badblocks_store(struct badblocks *bb, const char *page, size_t len,
|
||||||
|
int unack)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
unsigned long long sector;
|
||||||
|
int length;
|
||||||
|
char newline;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
switch (sscanf(page, "%llu %d%c", §or, &length, &newline)) {
|
||||||
|
case 3:
|
||||||
|
if (newline != '\n')
|
||||||
|
return -EINVAL;
|
||||||
|
case 2:
|
||||||
|
if (length <= 0)
|
||||||
|
return -EINVAL;
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
default:
|
||||||
|
return -EINVAL;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (badblocks_set(bb, sector, length, !unack))
|
||||||
|
return -ENOSPC;
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
return len;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(badblocks_store);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* badblocks_init() - initialize the badblocks structure
|
||||||
|
* @bb: the badblocks structure that holds all badblock information
|
||||||
|
* @enable: weather to enable badblocks accounting
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Return:
|
||||||
|
* 0: success
|
||||||
|
* -ve errno: on error
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
int badblocks_init(struct badblocks *bb, int enable)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
bb->count = 0;
|
||||||
|
if (enable)
|
||||||
|
bb->shift = 0;
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
bb->shift = -1;
|
||||||
|
bb->page = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
|
||||||
|
if (bb->page == (u64 *)0) {
|
||||||
|
bb->shift = -1;
|
||||||
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
seqlock_init(&bb->lock);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return 0;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(badblocks_init);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* badblocks_free() - free the badblocks structure
|
||||||
|
* @bb: the badblocks structure that holds all badblock information
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
void badblocks_free(struct badblocks *bb)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
kfree(bb->page);
|
||||||
|
bb->page = NULL;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(badblocks_free);
|
||||||
53
include/linux/badblocks.h
Normal file
53
include/linux/badblocks.h
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
|
||||||
|
#ifndef _LINUX_BADBLOCKS_H
|
||||||
|
#define _LINUX_BADBLOCKS_H
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include <linux/seqlock.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <linux/kernel.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <linux/stddef.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <linux/types.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#define BB_LEN_MASK (0x00000000000001FFULL)
|
||||||
|
#define BB_OFFSET_MASK (0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFE00ULL)
|
||||||
|
#define BB_ACK_MASK (0x8000000000000000ULL)
|
||||||
|
#define BB_MAX_LEN 512
|
||||||
|
#define BB_OFFSET(x) (((x) & BB_OFFSET_MASK) >> 9)
|
||||||
|
#define BB_LEN(x) (((x) & BB_LEN_MASK) + 1)
|
||||||
|
#define BB_ACK(x) (!!((x) & BB_ACK_MASK))
|
||||||
|
#define BB_MAKE(a, l, ack) (((a)<<9) | ((l)-1) | ((u64)(!!(ack)) << 63))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Bad block numbers are stored sorted in a single page.
|
||||||
|
* 64bits is used for each block or extent.
|
||||||
|
* 54 bits are sector number, 9 bits are extent size,
|
||||||
|
* 1 bit is an 'acknowledged' flag.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
#define MAX_BADBLOCKS (PAGE_SIZE/8)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
struct badblocks {
|
||||||
|
int count; /* count of bad blocks */
|
||||||
|
int unacked_exist; /* there probably are unacknowledged
|
||||||
|
* bad blocks. This is only cleared
|
||||||
|
* when a read discovers none
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
int shift; /* shift from sectors to block size
|
||||||
|
* a -ve shift means badblocks are
|
||||||
|
* disabled.*/
|
||||||
|
u64 *page; /* badblock list */
|
||||||
|
int changed;
|
||||||
|
seqlock_t lock;
|
||||||
|
sector_t sector;
|
||||||
|
sector_t size; /* in sectors */
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
int badblocks_check(struct badblocks *bb, sector_t s, int sectors,
|
||||||
|
sector_t *first_bad, int *bad_sectors);
|
||||||
|
int badblocks_set(struct badblocks *bb, sector_t s, int sectors,
|
||||||
|
int acknowledged);
|
||||||
|
int badblocks_clear(struct badblocks *bb, sector_t s, int sectors);
|
||||||
|
void ack_all_badblocks(struct badblocks *bb);
|
||||||
|
ssize_t badblocks_show(struct badblocks *bb, char *page, int unack);
|
||||||
|
ssize_t badblocks_store(struct badblocks *bb, const char *page, size_t len,
|
||||||
|
int unack);
|
||||||
|
int badblocks_init(struct badblocks *bb, int enable);
|
||||||
|
void badblocks_free(struct badblocks *bb);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#endif
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue